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THEME l: Lay User Issues


Why is this research important?
[top]
The internet is becoming a major source of health information for Canadians. 66% of internet users sought online health information in 2002, according to a recent Public Works Canada report. At the same time, the Canadian government is channelling significant public resources into this area.

In the current climate, it is essential for projects like ACTION for Health to examine several understudied areas:

  • How the public uses information technology and its effects on their health
  • The efficacy of information technology in delivering health information to the public
  • Technology's compability with the needs and behaviour of ordinary citizens

Theme l addresses one of the core values of the Canadian Health System - equal access to services. Research in this area helps to determine if online health information allows Canadians to participate in meaningful decisions about their health, and identifies the social support needed to improve the usefulness of online health information.

What is being studied? [top]
Theme l looks at challenges and issues arising in two inter-related areas:

  • The public's use of information technology and its effect on health outcomes
  • The role of human and technological aids in the consumption of online health information

Research sites include health promotion websites, libraries, health clinics, as well as resource and community centres.

Investigators will focus on topics and questions such as:

Access - All Canadians do not have equal access to the Internet. Often marginalized populations have the least access to online resources, which reinforces existing inequalities in Canadian society.

  • How does this context affect computer mediated health information?
  • What are the barriers to access?
  • Where is the public accessing online health information?

Consumption - Online health information is often written at a literacy level higher than that of the average user.

  • How do different levels of literacy affect public consumption of health information?
  • How do human and computer information helpers affect the consumption of online health information?
  • What roles do information intermediaries fill when people seek information via computers?

Interpretation - Much of the health information available to the public is intended for professional, not general use. For example, tools such as online medical databases are created for expert information seekers and might only increase confusion for lay-users who encounter them.

  • How do information seekers interpret the data they obtain?
  • Does online health information help users make meaningful and well-informed decisions about their health?


About Theme I Sub-Projects [top]

A Comparison of Consumer Health Information Websites: Usability, Accessibility and Redundancy
Assessing the effectiveness of different methods of communication on Farsi-speaking immigrants’ perception toward and intention to use a government-sponsored health information program in GVA
Capacity Development and the Urban CAP Program at MacMorran Community Centre
Content Analysis of Health Information Web Sites
Critical Perspectives on "Empowerment" in Health Care

Health Technologies, Probability and Health Literacy

The Search for Certainty: Lay Women and Health Professionals’ Use/Understanding of Health Information Technology

Women, Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) and the new evidence base: what is the role of new media as information sources?

Partnering with Natural Helpers to Deliver Health Information in Rural, Regional and Remote Australia
Rural Women's Health Information Seeking: Matching e-health initiatives with consumer realities
Survey of Users of One Government-Sponsored Health Information Web-Site (BC HealthGuide Project)
The Impact of a Nurse Intermediary in e-Health Support for Rural Youth
The information needs and information-seeking behaviours of young women with breast cancer in relation to the Internet. (BC Cancer Agency Project)
Use of Internet by Small Community Based Health Organizations: Toward Increased Capacity
Vancouver Public Library (VPL) Health Information Consumption (VPL Cases)
Web Based Initiatives of Small Community Based Health Organizations


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