Marine Fish Osteology: A Manual for Archaeologists

Marine Fish Osteology: A Manual for Archaeologists

D. Y. Cannon, 1987

133 pages, illustrations.


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Introduction

The present work is a fully illustrated field and laboratory manual of practical interest to the experienced fish bone analyst and the student of fish osteology. It was especially designed with regard to the particular problems and requirements of archaeologists. In the field it is intended to be useful for preliminary identification when comparative material is not available. As a laboratory handbook, it will familiarize the user with all the bony elements to be found in archaeological and comparative material. Because the drawings are of disarticulated elements, and organized according to ahatomical origin, this convenient illustrated guide will help make sense of the jumble of bones that results from the processing of specimens into a comparative skeletal collection. Above all, the prime objective of this manual is to show basic osteological differences between various fish taxa on the basis of complete osteologies.

Despite the limited number of species depicted, this manual can at the very least help to rough sort archaeological remains into a general category of fish as opposed to other vertebrates. Because it encompasses several of the most common marine forms found in the Northern Hemisphere, it will help to narrow identification in many cases down to the level of family, if not to genus or species. Finally, this manual can help reduce problems of quantification and interpretation by making the user familiar with all identifiable elements of the fish, and not just those most easily recognized. Although it is not practical to produce an exhaustive manual covering all fish species found in this area of the world, it is hoped that this handbook will precipitate further interest and offer practical aid in the generation of osteological collections of different fish species, and emphasize the importance of continued work in this previously neglected area of archaeological analysis

Reviews

Below is a four star review by David B. Landon from Houghton, MI:

"Cannon's book is an illustrated guide to fish bones to be used as an aid to identifying archaeological specimens. The bulk of the volume consists of numerous detailed drawings of the individual bones comprising the skeleton of four different species of fish: Pacific salmon (Salmonidae); Atlantic cod (Gadidae); red rockfish/red snapper (Scorpaenidae); and Pacific halibut (Pleuronectidae). I used this book to label bones and create a reference skeleton of a cod. Even though its coverage is limited to only four species, it remains one of the only good comparative manuals on fish osteology."

 

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