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Dr. Julian Christians

 

Integrative Animal Biology

 

BSc., Trent University, Ph.D. Simon Fraser University


Prospective students

         I am seeking a self-motivated and enthusiastic individual for a graduate student position (M.Sc. or Ph.D. level) to start in September 2010.  Research will focus on the physiological roles of PAPPA2, a protein produced at high levels by the placenta, using mice as a model.  At least four recent studies have found PAPPA2 to be upregulated in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy such as preeclampsia.  Furthermore, a closely related protein, PAPPA, is widely used as a marker of pregnancy complications, as well as coronary problems.  Despite this, little work has examined the physiological importance of PAPPA2 in the placenta or any other tissue, or why it is upregulated in some pregnancy complications.

        If you are interested, please send me (julian_christians@sfu.ca) (1) a copy of your CV (which should include a short description of past laboratory/research experience and a brief statement of your career goals; contact information for references is also desirable) and (2) a copy of your undergraduate transcript (an unofficial electronic copy is OK).


         I would be happy to discuss other potential projects with prospective graduate students who either have their own financial support (e.g., NSERC PGS), or who are thinking about applying for a scholarship. 

        Please note that while prospective graduate students need to find a supervisor (e.g., me), they have to apply to SFU and the Department (i.e., not me); click here for more info.


Undergraduate projects

        I am also looking for undergraduates interested in doing a research project for credit (i.e., BISC 498 or an independent study semester).  Please feel free to contact me to discuss potential projects.

        Potential projects with me can involve lab work, bioinformatics (finding and analysing DNA sequences in online databases), and/or literature review and writing a paper, so if you are interested, please let me know what sort of project you are looking for, and whether there are specific lab techniques that you would like to use. 
          An example of a potential lab-based project would be to develop an assay to measure the enzymatic activity of the candidate gene in the QTL project described below.   An example of a bioinformatics project (also related to the QTL project described below) would be to find the sequence of the candidate gene in a variety of species using online sequence databases, and then study the molecular evolution of this gene (e.g., does it appear to be under selection in certain groups of animals?).  An example of a literature review project would be to use existing knowledge about the candidate gene to identify physiological pathways that are likely to be affected by the QTL described below.  I am also very open to students developing their own ideas into a project.

        For a 498 or 499 project, I expect students to work the equivalent of one full day a week.  Whether you do one full day, two half days, 4 quarter days or whatever is up to you.  It is OK if you work less some weeks and more other weeks, but it is not OK to get too far behind (e.g., do no work for 3 weeks - it then becomes very difficult to catch up). 


QTL project

The primary emphasis of the research will be to study the physiological mechanisms through which genetic variation leads to phenotypic variation using growth in mice as a model.  Quantitative trait loci (QTL) are regions of the genome that contribute to continuous variation rather than major mutations that cause serious abnormalities.  I have mapped a QTL affecting growth to a region containing only 4 genes, one of which is a strong candidate (Christians et al. 2006).  I am seeking a student who will examine the physiological pathways through which this QTL exerts its effects.      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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