Introduction:
My Topic: The Anticipated Impacts
Of Climate Change on Apple and Wine-Grape
Growing in British Columbia`s Kamloops
Forest Region
**Global Warming Image courtesy of
www.cbsonline.com.
** Apple Image courtesy of www.bctreefruit.com
**Wine Grape Image courtesy of www.bctreefruit.com
For agricultural activities such as growing
apples and wine-grapes, climate is a very important factor. Farmers and
agricultural scientists are,
understandably, very interested and concerned about the potential
effects that climate change
will have on the areas where they will be able to grow certain
crops. Climate change is expected to make some areas
more amenable to growing certain crops and other areas less amenable.
In British Columbia, the climate is supposed to
become much warmer by
2050, particularly in terms of winter minimum temperatures.
This is also expected to increase the number of frost-free days and the
number of growing degree days. At the same time, precipitation
levels are expected to increase as a result of increased evaporation
adding moisture to the atmosphere.
In this project, I developed a model to determine
how the areas which
are good for growing wine-grapes and apples will
change by 2050, why they will change, and whether new areas will become
available for wine-grape and apple growing.
Five climatic variables were chosen for my analysis: frost-free days,
growing degree days, July maximum temperatures,
January minimum temperatures, and average annual
precipitation. Certain levels of these variables were
reclassed for
their amenability to wine-grape and apple growing (e.g. 27 to 30 degree
temperatures in July are good for apple growing)
in order to develop a multi-criteria suitability model.
The area analyzed was the Kamloops Forest Region and the climatic data
was added to the biogeoclimatic zones
within the region that they pertained to.
The sections of the website are as follows:
1)
Apples,WineGrapes: Gives
background information on apple and
wine-grape growing in British Columbia
2)
KamloopsForestRegion: This section discusses the
Kamloops Forest Region and the Biogeoclimatic Zones.
3)
Methodology: This section discusses the
steps that were needed to complete the analyses in the project.
4) TechDecisions: This section discusses some of the
technical decisions (such as how to reclassify temperature etc..) that
I made during the course of the project and why I made those decisions.
5) Spatial Analysis: This section discusses the various
findings of my study and also gives a conclusion.
6) Improvement: This section discusses ways in which I
could have done my analysis in a better and easier way.
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