The
project focuses on the area in the Slave River Delta, located at the mouth
of the Slave River, on the south shore of the Great Slave Lake in the Northwest
Territories. Although the 200 km2 of the delta is relative small
in size, it is a biologically important wetland. Annually, three
of the four major continental flyways cross over the delta. Therefore,
the delta provides feeding, staging and breeding grounds for between 40,000
to 200,000 waterfowl. The Slave River deltaic region is extremely
sensitive, slight environmental disruption of the delta would have adverse
economic and biological ramifications especially to nearby villages.
Therefore, it is important that research be conducted on the development
of the vegetation as it is indicative of the overall environmental change
in the area.
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The
purpose of this project is to evaluate the vegetation changes in the Slave
River Delta. This is accomplished by comparing the changes in the
vegetation from a 1979 analogue vegetation map with our results derived
from analyzing the year 2000 remotely sensed imagery. Therefore,
it is necessary to develop a methodology to meet the following four objectives.
The first objective would be to develop a strategy to compare the archival
study to the satellite imagery. Secondly, we have to interpret the
remotely sensed data using ground truth from 1979. Thirdly, several
classification methods must be employed, in order to compare them.
Thus, general trends are revealed in the recent vegetation distribution
and then conclusion can be drawn. Finally, the Modifiable Areal Unit
problem (MAUP) will also be addressed by examining the classification results
in different resolutions.
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