Standard
English Name(s): western hemlock
Local English Name(s) (if different from above): hemlock
Scientific Name(s): Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Upriver Halkomelem Name(s): mulumulhp
Downriver Halkomelem Name(s): qwuqwule’ulhp
Island Halkomelem Name(s): th’qinlhp
Description, Habitat,
Ecology, & Distribution:
Western hemlock is a common and characteristic
tree species of coastal British Columbia. This tree has very small cones,
and short, feathery needles. It can reach heights of up to 60 m (197
ft). It grows in fairly dry to wet sites in low to middle elevations.
Upriver Halkomelem Cultural
Role(s):
The ground bark numbs the mouth and can
be used as an emetic (to induce vomiting).
Downriver Halkomelem
Cultural Role(s):
The bark was used as a medicine to treat
colds and tuberculosis.
Island Halkomelem Cultural
Role(s):