Standard English Name(s): puffballs (and probably also puffbowl)
Local English Name(s) (if different from above):
Scientific Name(s): various species of Bovista, Bovistella, and, Lycoperdon (puffballs); Calvatia gigantea (Batsch ex Pers.) Lloyd (giant puffball); and Vascellum pratense (Pers.) Kreisel (puffbowl)
Upriver Halkomelem Name(s): papkw'um
Downriver Halkomelem Name(s): s'utl'qul tu kwasun ('star dung')
Island Halkomelem Name(s):

Description, Habitat, Ecology, & Distribution:
      The puffballs include a range of fungal species that share the common characteristic of producing spherical fruiting bodies that contain the tiny reproductive spores. Depending upon the species, these puffballs either produce apical pores through which the spores are discharged when pressure is applied, or the walls of the fruiting bodies disintegrate in an indefinite patter to allow the spores to escape. Puffbowls are similar to puffballs, but leave behind a large, bowl-shaped base after disintegrating. Several types of puffballs and puffbowls occur throughout the Halkomelem territory, and one or more species were recognized and named by Halkomelem speakers.

Upriver Halkomelem Cultural Role(s):
     Puffballs of many species (reportedly including C. gigantea and Lycoperdon spp. but possibly including other species) are said to be notably present at the place called Popkum. The name " Popkum" is an anglicized version of the Upriver Halkomelem term for "puffball," papkw'um. These puffballs were eaten. The powdery spores were rubbed on the navels of infants to prevent bed wetting. The spores are known to cause harm to the eyes.
Downriver Halkomelem Cultural Role(s):
Island Halkomelem Cultural Role(s):

CAUTION: This species may be harmful. The spores of many fungi, possibly including those of puffballs and puffbowls, can cause discomfort or harm if they come into contact with the eyes.