Standard English Name(s): salal
Local English Name(s) (if different from above):
Scientific Name(s): Gaultheria shallon Pursh
Upriver Halkomelem Name(s): t'eqe (fruit), t'eqe:lhp (shrub)
Downriver Halkomelem Name(s): t'eqe' (fruit), t'eqe'ulhp (shrub)
Island Halkomelem Name(s): t'eqe' (fruit), t'eqe'ulhp (shrub)

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Description, Habitat, Ecology, & Distribution:
      Salal is a creeping to erect shrub that varies in height from 0.2-5 m (ca. 8 in to ca. 16.5 ft) tall. It has thick, leathery leaves that stay green all year long. The flowers are white or pinkish, urn-shaped, and produce reddish-blue to dark purple "berries." Actually, these "berries" consist mostly of fleshy sepals, the small leaflike structures found at the bases of the flowers. which surround the true fruit. Salal occurs in coniferous forests and on rocky bluffs to the seashore, from low to middle elevations throughout coastal British Columbia.

Upriver Halkomelem Cultural Role(s):
     The fruits were eaten whenever ripe. They also were stored for later consumption, and used for sweetening.
Downriver Halkomelem Cultural Role(s):
Island Halkomelem Cultural Role(s):
      The dark purple fruits of salal are edible.