Standard English Name(s):
coastal or Pacific coast strawberry
(Fragaria chiloensis),wood or woodland strawberry (F. vesca),and
wild strawberry (F. virginiana)
Local English Name(s) (if different from above):
Scientific Name(s): Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duch., F.
vesca L., and F. virginiana Duch.
Upriver Halkomelem Name(s): sch'i:ye (fruit), sch'iy'e:lhp (plant)
Downriver Halkomelem Name(s): sc'iy'e (fruit), sc'iy'e'ulhp (plant)
Island Halkomelem Name(s): sciy'u (fruit), st'ilukw' (Nanaimo, fruit);
sc'iy'u'ulhp (plant), st'ilukw'ulhp (Nanaimo, plant)
Description, Habitat,
Ecology, & Distribution:
Several types of wild strawberries
occur along coastal British Columbia. The coastal strawberry (pictured)
is a perennial maritime herb that spreads by short runners (stolons).
The leaves are thick and leathers. The flowers are white and produce
small, hairy strawberries. This species is common on sand dunes and
sea bluffs, near the sea and throughout the coast.
Upriver Halkomelem Cultural
Role(s):
The fruits of F. vesca and
F. virginiana were eaten. The leaves were used for a tea. The
plant was used for a diarrhea medicine.
Downriver Halkomelem Cultural Role(s):
The fruits of coastal strawberry were
eaten.
Island Halkomelem Cultural Role(s):
The Halkomelem-speaking people have gathered
one or more species of strawberries for food. The fruits are small yet
flavourful.