Born
in New Westminster in 1870, Richard McBride became Premier of his home
province in 1903, at only 33. His first government drew on support of
both Liberals and Conservatives, but he appointed only Conservatives to
the cabinet, and so established party lines for the first time in BC provincial
politics. He would retain his seat as BC Premier until 1915, when he resigned
with the intention of pursuing a federal seat. His health failed him,
however, and he died in 1917, at the age of 46.
While he was Premier, McBride was also the minister of mines. This
meant that he should theoretically have played a particularly prominent
role in the events of the Great Coal Strike. He did not, however, instead
pursuing policies that basically ignored the dispute. Much of this was
done at the urging of his friend Donald Mann, who wanted the strike
to proceed apace. Many scholars, most notably Alan John Wargo, lay considerable
blame for the violence of the strike on this policy by McBride. For
Wargo, government intervention could only have found in favour of the
miners, and thus compelled the companies to improve working conditions
for the endangered workers. Of course, Mann likely agreed, and thus
asked McBride to ignore calls for arbitration. When the government finally
did become involved, as protectors of private property after the riots,
it was William Bowser, the Attorney General and Deputy Premier, that
ordered in the troops, while McBride was in England soliciting investors
for BC. Although his actions were only peripheral to the strike, therefore,
his role was far more important, as Wargo and others point out.
For more information on McBride, a good place
to start is his entry in the Canadian Dictionary of Biography, found
online here.
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