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This thesis
was completed in the course of my Master's studies at the School
of Communication, Simon Fraser University, BC. I had the fabulous
chance to work with Prof. Barry Truax as my supevisor, while living
in the gorgeous landscape of Vancouver. I moved to West Coast to
learn about the various approaches to the soundscape, and particularly
the everyday soundscape. As I was introduced to the various works
and methods produced by the WSP at Simon Fraser, I also became aware
of other major research projects, including the CRESSON in France,
Craig Wagstaff's work at the Isles of Harris and Lewis, and various
other local and regional groups involved with the everyday sound
environment.
I became interested
in the methods that are used by researchers when dealing with the
soundscape. Urban planning, visual arts and architecture (notably)
have provided us with an extensive set of tools to describe and
analyse our landscape. The soundscape, however, remains only (very)
partially "looked at"; furthermore, the way one describes
and "objectifies" the sound environment has a significant
impact on the consequent evaluation or analysis of that soundscape.
I therefore
decided to use three approaches that were familar to me, and combine
them in a case study to observe how their concepts and methodologies
could interact. Another aspect of this work that was very important
to me was to provide an English introduction to the extensive work
done at CRESSON, in a way to encourage collaboration between researchers
in this field.
Therefore,
this thesis provides practical and theoretical explorations of several
important themes in soundscape studies (or, if you prefer, sound
ecology), including the methodologies used to frame, access and
document the soundscape, the concepts that are intimately linked
to these methods, and the various challenges one faces when trying
to make people "talk about what they hear".
This electronic
version comprises an exact reproduction of all chapters, plus a
selection of appendices, three audio excerpts and a complete bibliography.
© David Paquette 2004
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