The Cotter Suite (2019)

This collection of compositions uses themes developed from the locations, objects, and people within the story Will’s Notebook. The themes are used to inspire location sounds, processing techniques, and guitar performances.

i.               The Eternal Spring

The Shepard Tone is a superposition of ascending or descending tones that crossfade in such a way to create the illusion of constant motion. This is an eternal spring of sonic motion.

Spectrogram showing the Sheppard Tone of the bass section from The Eternal Spring.

The sound sources come from a recording of the stream at Nitobe Memorial Garden at UBC. My collogues and I dubbed it Aoki’s Garden. The eternal spring is pure imagination to me, a fountain of ideas always flowing. The ascending and descending scales on the guitar were processed with the stream recording using granular synthesis (Truax, 1990) and convolution (Roads, 1995, pp. 419–432) to produce textures and layers that could be arranged to create the Sheppard Tone effect.

ii.             Parliament of Owls

The Owls are when we collect in a classroom. It begins with R. Murray Schafer saying a in an interview[1] that “if problems are constructed carefully there will be as many solutions as there are people in the class, or as many solutions as there are people with ears…”  This quote is used as the source of processing and defines the rhythmic structure of the piece. Ambient recording a of classroom is processed to pull out dominant frequencies that trigger a vocoder version of Schafer’s quote. A recording of a parliament of owls in the distance comes in and out to remind us of voices of the past. The guitar melody was inspired by these voices.

iii.            Plains of Reason

The sound of wind in a field is used to trigger algorithms to produce scale tones that eventually resolve to a pattern and a key. This was an experiment to find patterns in a sound that seems to have none (wind in a field). It uses convolution to isolate frequencies that are then converted to midi scale tones. The inspiration for this piece was from my experience in a statistics class.

iv.            Forest of Dispersion

The idea of the Forest of Dispersion was how I felt entering my PhD studies. It felt like there were so many paths and they were all so complicated. Choosing a path was difficult but Ted Aoki’s book Curriculum in a New Key came at just the right time. Aoki’s voice, so soft but with conviction, guided my journey through this dense forest. At times, where I live the crows seem to take over, and times when song birds solo, duet, and chorale with their own soft conviction. The guitar is processed (convolution) with the song birds to create chordal textures using common frequencies from each sound. This seems to freeze moments where the birds and the guitar resonate.

v.              Tree of Life

Another sound that is quite common where I live is the constant drone of rain. It is the source of life in a rain forest. This piece uses the ever-changing drone of rain slowed down (granular synthesis) many times (up to x120) to process (convolution) a guitar chord. This is a micro audition of both rain and my guitar, which I have always thought of as the voice of a tree.

 



[1]   From a CBC interview with R. Murray Schafer (n.d.) “Words About Music,” on music education contemporary compositions and noise pollution. Available from the World Soundscape Project archive: http://www.sfu.ca/sonic-studio/WSPDatabase/Interviews&Lectures/Interview.html