Spring 2026 - HIST 285 D100
Studies in History (3)
Class Number: 6856
Delivery Method: In Person
Overview
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Course Times + Location:
Jan 5 – Apr 10, 2026: Tue, 2:30–5:20 p.m.
Burnaby
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Instructor:
John Bird
jrbird@sfu.ca
Description
CALENDAR DESCRIPTION:
Special topics. Breadth-Humanities.
COURSE DETAILS:
History of Indigenous Sovereignty, Resistance, and Resurgence
Since the late tenth century, Indigenous peoples have dealt with colonies, empires, and settlers in a multitude of ways. These approaches often grew out of existing diplomatic, economic, kinship, and religious practices. This course examines this complex history of Indigenous sovereignty and resistance in North America. Indigenous nations carefully controlled the movement of trade goods, created selective alliances with European powers, and, when all else failed, launched wars that threatened the colonies’ existence. As settler colonialism spread, many Indigenous people used political activism, international travel, art, or writing to assert their people’s history, sovereignty, and hopes for the future. Others fomented spiritual transformation or political revolution. In the twentieth century, Indigenous communities increasingly turned to legal action, activism, protest, political organization, and cultural resurgence.
To navigate the instability of spreading imperialism and colonialism(s), Indigenous strategies adapted over time. Many individuals and communities adopted elements of settler technology and culture while rejecting others. Likewise, they formulated sharp critiques of settler society while offering their own visions for the future. Indigenous people were (and are) diverse, and their visions and strategies were equally varied. To understand this complexity, we will pay special attention to specific individuals, movements, and events within the context of broader themes and ideas.
This course will examine key questions including:
- What is Indigenous resistance?
- What is Indigenous sovereignty?
- What are colonialism and imperialism?
- How did European/settler and Indigenous relationships change over time and in different places?
- What strategies did Indigenous individuals, communities, nations, and confederations use and how did these change over time?
- What is the relationship between resistance, reconciliation, and resurgence?
COURSE-LEVEL EDUCATIONAL GOALS:
This course will help students to develop their abilities to:
- Research effectively
- Communicate clearly through writing and discussion
- Critically analyze primary and secondary sources
- Thoughtfully discuss complex events and ideas
- Make connections between events, people, and ideas from different times and places
- Think historically by identifying cause, effect, change, and continuity over time
Grading
- Participation 25%
- In-class reflection papers 30%
- Research Paper 20%
- Final Exam 25%
NOTES:
The grading breakdown below is a placeholder and may change slightly for the finalized syllabus.
Materials
REQUIRED READING NOTES:
Your personalized Course Material list, including digital and physical textbooks, are available through the SFU Bookstore website by simply entering your Computing ID at: shop.sfu.ca/course-materials/my-personalized-course-materials.
Department Undergraduate Notes:
Learn more about studing History at SFU:
History areas of study
Why study History?
Registrar Notes:
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: YOUR WORK, YOUR SUCCESS
At SFU, you are expected to act honestly and responsibly in all your academic work. Cheating, plagiarism, or any other form of academic dishonesty harms your own learning, undermines the efforts of your classmates who pursue their studies honestly, and goes against the core values of the university.
To learn more about the academic disciplinary process and relevant academic supports, visit:
- SFU’s Academic Integrity Policy: S10-01 Policy
- SFU’s Academic Integrity website, which includes helpful videos and tips in plain language: Academic Integrity at SFU
RELIGIOUS ACCOMMODATION
Students with a faith background who may need accommodations during the term are encouraged to assess their needs as soon as possible and review the Multifaith religious accommodations website. The page outlines ways they begin working toward an accommodation and ensure solutions can be reached in a timely fashion.