Video Encyclopedia of
Physics Demonstrations


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A set of 25 singlesided videodiscs containing 600 physics demonstrations. Prepared under the direction of Jearl Walker, Brett Carroll, John Davis and Richard Berg. A short preview videotape containing a few of the demonstrations is available.

Subject Index

Mechanics
Disc 1, Chapter 1 through Disc 8, Chapter 18 inclusive
Waves, Oscillations and Sound
Disc 8, Chapter 19 through Disc 11, Chapter 25
Fluids
Disc 12, Clapter 27 through Disc 14, Chapter 31
Thermal Physics
Disc 11, Chapter 26 and Disc 14, Chapter 32 through Disc 16, Chapter 38
Electromagnetism
Disc 16, Chapter 39 through Disc 22, Chapter 56
Optics
Disc 22, Chapter 57 through Disc 24, Chapter 65
Modern Physics
Disc 24, Chapter 66 through Disc 25, Chapter 68

DISC ONE

Chapter 1 Units and Vectors


Demo 01-01 Basic Units
Demo 01-02 Vector Addition (Parallelogram)
Demo 01-03 Vector Addition (Head to Tail)
Demo 01-04 Vector Components
Demo 01-05 Vector Dot Product
Demo 01-06 Vector Cross Product
Demo 01-07 3-D Vector Components

Chapter 2 Linear Kinematics


Demo 01-08 Constant Velocity
Demo 01-09 Bulldozer on Moving Sheet
Demo 01-10 Rolling BaII Incline
Demo 01-11 Constant Acceleration
Demo 01-12 String and Weights Drop
Demo 01-13 Reaction Time Falling Meter Stick
Demo 01-14 Guinea and Feather

Chapter 3 Linear Dynamics


Demo 01-15 String and Weight Acceleration
Demo 01-16 AtwoodÕs Machine
Demo 01-17 Acceleration with Spring
Demo 01-18 Dropped Slinky
Demo 01-19 Candle in Dropped Jar

DISC TWO

Chapter 4 Motion in a Plane


Demo 02-01 Shooter/Dropper
Demo 02-02 Monkey Gun
Demo 02-03 Vertical Gun on Car
Demo 02-04 Vertical Gun on Accelerated Car
Demo 02-05 Air Table Parabolas
Demo 02-06 Range Gun
Demo 02-07 Velocity Vector Addition
Demo 02-08 Bulldozer on Moving Sheet (2D)
Demo 02-09 Sliding Weights with Triangle
Demo 02-10 Sailing Upwind
Demo 02-11 Local Vertical with Acceleration

Chapter 5 Inertia


Demo 02-12 Shifted Air Track Inertia
Demo 02-13 Inertia Ball
Demo 02-14 Foam Rock
Demo 02-15 Tablecloth Jerk
Demo 02-16 Eggs and Pizza Pan
Demo 02-17 Pencil and Plywood

Chapter 6 Action and Reaction


Demo 02-18 Reaction Gliders
Demo 02-19 Reaction Gliders Momentum Conservation
Demo 02-20 Car on Rolling Board
Demo 02-21 Fan Car with Sail
Demo 02-22 CO2 Rocket
Demo 02-23 Water Rocket
Demo 02-24 Fine Extinguisher Wagon
Demo 02-25 Helicopter Rotor
Demo 02-26 See-Saw Reaction Carts

DISC THREE

Chapter 7 Friction


Demo 03-01 Air Track Friction
Demo 03-02 Static vs. Sliding Friction
Demo 03-03 Area Dependence of Friction
Demo 03-04 Weight Dependence of Friction
Demo 03-05 Surface Dependence of Friction
Demo 03-06 Stability of Rolling Car

Chapter 8 Work, Energy, and Power


Demo 03-07 Pile Driver
Demo 03-08 Spring Pong Gun
Demo 03-09 Spring Jumper
Demo 03-10 X-Squared Spring Energy Dependence
Demo 03-11 High Bounce Paradox
Demo 03-12 Energy Well Track
Demo 03-13 GalileoÕs Pendulum
Demo 03-14 Bowling Ball Pendulum
Demo 03-15 Triple Track
Demo 03-16 Hand Cranked Generator
Demo 03-17 Generator Driven by Falling Weight
Demo 03-18 Prony Brake

Chapter 9 Center of Mass


Demo 03-19 Stability
Demo 03-20 Irregular Object Center of Mass
Demo 03-21 Center of Mass Disc
Demo 03-22 Chair on Pedestal
Demo 03-23 Clown on Rope
Demo 03-24 Double Cone on Incline
Demo 03-25 Loaded Disc
Demo 03-26 Toppling Cylinders
Demo 03-27 Air Table Center of Mass

DISC FOUR

Chapter 10 Statics


Demo 04-01 Force Board
Demo 04-02 Clothesline
Demo 04-03 Load on Removable Incline
Demo 04-04 Pulley Advantage
Demo 04-05 Pulley and Scales
Demo 04-06 Simple Machines
Demo 04-07 Levers
Demo 04-08 Horizontal Boom
Demo 04-09 Arm Model
Demo 04-10 Torque Bar
Demo 04-11 Hinge Board
Demo 04-12 Torque Wrench
Demo 04-13 Torque Wheel
Demo 04-14 Balancing Meter Stick
Demo 04-15 Meter Stick on Fingers
Demo 04-16 Bridge and Truck
Demo 04-17 Roberval Balance
Demo 04-18 Ladder Forces
Demo 04-19 Broom Stand
Demo 04-20 Bed of Nails
Demo 04-21 Egg Crusher

DISC FIVE

Chapter 11 Collisions


Demo 05-01 Colliding Balls
Demo 05-02 Equal and Unequal Mass Collisions
Demo 05-03 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
Demo 05-04 Coefficient of Restitution
Demo 05-05 High Bounce
Demo 05-06 Air Table Collisions (Equal Mass)
Demo 05-07 Air Table Collisions (Unequal Mass)
Demo 05-08 Air Table Collisions (Inelastic)
Demo 05-09 Egg in Sheet
Demo 05-10 Pile Driver with Foam Rubber
Demo 05-11 Ballistic Pendulum

Chapter 12 Rotational Kinematics


Demo 05-12 Radian Disc
Demo 05-13 Cycloid Generator
Demo 05-14 Circle with Gap
Demo 05-15 Rotating disc with Erasers
Demo 05-16 Spinning disc with Water
Demo 05-17 Ball on Cord
Demo 05-18 Coin on a Coat Hanger
Demo 05-19 Plane on String
Demo 05-20 Roundup
Demo 05-21 Whirling Bucket of Water
Demo 05-22 Centrifuge Hoops
Demo 05-23 Water and Mercury Centrifuge
Demo 05-24 Spinning Chain
Demo 05-25 Rotating Rubber Wheel
Demo 05-26 Centrifugal Governor

DISC SIX

Chapter 13 Rotational Acceleration and Energy


Demo 06-01 Angular Acceleration Machine
Demo 06-02 Bike Wheel Angular Acceleration
Demo 06-03 Air Rotator With Deflectors
Demo 06-04 Rolling Bodies on Incline
Demo 06-05 Spool on Incline
Demo 06-06 Bike Wheel on Incline
Demo 06-07 Spool with Wrapped Ribbon
Demo 06-08 MaxwellÕs Yoyo
Demo 06-09 Loop the Loop
Demo 06-10 Penny Drop Stick
Demo 06-11 Hinged Stick and Ball
Demo 06-12 Center of Percussion
Demo 06-13 Foucault Pendulum
Demo 06-14 Coriolis Effect

DISC SEVEN

Chapter 14 Conservation of Angular Momentum


Demo 07-01 Marbles and Funnel
Demo 07-02 Tram on a Circular Track
Demo 07-03 Tail Wags Dog
Demo 07-04 Rotating Stool with Weights
Demo 07-05 Rotating Stool and Long Bar
Demo 07-06 Rotating Stool and Bicycle Wheel
Demo 07-07 Gyroscopic Stability
Demo 07-08 Wheel and Brake
Demo 07-09 Satellite Derotator

Chapter 15 Precession


Demo 07-10 Bike Wheel Precession
Demo 07-11 Gyroscope with Adjustable Weights
Demo 07-12 Bike Wheel on Gimbals
Demo 07-13 Double Bike Wheel
Demo 07-14 Motorized Gyroscope

Chapter 16 Rotational Phenomena


Demo 07-15 Static/Dynamic Balance
Demo 07-16 Football Spin
Demo 07-17 Tippy Top
Demo 07-18 Ship Stabilizer
Demo 07-19 Spinning Rod and Hoop on Wire
Demo 07-20 Stable and Unstable Axes of Rotation

Chapter 17 Gravitation


Demo 07-21 Sections of a Cone
Demo 07-22 Ellipse Drawing Board
Demo 07-23 Cavendish Balance

DISC EIGHT

Chapter 18 Elasticity


Demo 08-01 HookeÕs Law
Demo 08-02 Spring in Series and Parallel
Demo 08-03 Torsion Rod
Demo 08-04 Elastic Limits
Demo 08-05 YoungÕs Modulus
Demo 08-06 Bending Beams
Demo 08-07 2:1 Scaling
Demo 08-08 Bologna Bottle
Demo 08-09 Elasticity at Low Temperatures

Chapter 19 Oscillations


Demo 08-10 Tuning Fork with Light
Demo 08-11 Mass on Spring
Demo 08-12 Air Track Simple Harmonic Motion
Demo 08-13 Torsion Pendulum
Demo 08-14 Different Mass Pendula
Demo 08-154 :1 Pendula
Demo 08-16 Hoops and Arcs
Demo 08-17 Pendulum with Large Amplitude
Demo 08-18 Physical Pendulum
Demo 08-19 Variable Angle Pendulum
Demo 08-20 Circular Motion vs. Spring and Weight
Demo 08-21 Circular Motion vs. Pendulum
Demo 08-22 Phase Shift
Demo 08 23 Periodic Non-Simple Harmonic Motion
Demo 08 24 Inertia Balance
Demo 08-25 Pendulum Waves
Demo 08-26 Lissajous Figures

DISC NINE

Chapter 20 Resonance


Demo 09-01 Bowling Ball Pendulum Resonance
Demo 09-02 Resonant Driven Pendula
Demo 09-03 Driven Spring and Weight
Demo 09-04 Pump Pendulum
Demo 09-05 Reed Tachometer
Demo 09-06 Glass Breaking with Sound
Demo 09-07 Coupled Pendula
Demo 09-08 Wilberforce Pendulum

Chapter 21 Mechanical Waves


Demo 09-09 Wave on Rope
Demo 09-10 Pulse on Moving Chain
Demo 09-11 Tension Dependence of Wave Speed
Demo 09-12 Torsional Waves
Demo 09-13 Wave Speed
Demo 09-14 Longitudinal Wave Model
Demo 09-15 Longitudinal Slinky Waves
Demo 09-16 Wave Superposition
Demo 09-17 Reflection of Waves
Demo 09-18 Spring Wave Reflection
Demo 09-19 Wave Coupling
Demo 09-20 Refraction of Water Waves
Demo 09-21 Single Slit Diffraction of Water Waves
Demo 09-22 Double Slit Interference of Water Waves
Demo 09-23 Moire Pattern

Chapter 22 Standing Waves


Demo 09-24 Longitudinal Standing Waves
Demo 09-25 Slinky Standing Waves
Demo 09-26 Standing Waves
Demo 09-27 Three Tensions Standing Waves
Demo 09-28 Rubber Tube Standing Waves
Demo 09-29 Drumhead
Demo 09-30 Chladni Plates

DISC TEN

Chapter 23 Sound Production


Demo 10-01 Guitar and Scope
Demo 10-02 Sonometer
Demo 10-03 Tuning Forks
Demo 10-04 Adjustable Tuning Fork
Demo 10-05 Rectangular Bar Oscillations
Demo 10-06 High Frequency Metal Bars
Demo 10-07 Xylophone Bars
Demo 10-08 Singing Rods

Chapter 24 Properties of sound


Demo 10-09 Siren in Vacuum
Demo 10-10 Siren Disc
Demo 10-11 Gear and Card
Demo 10-12 Cutaway Speaker
Demo 10-13 Sound Velocity at Different Temperatures
Demo 10-14 Sound in Helium
Demo 10-15 Fourier Synthesizer
Demo 10-16 Vocal Formants
Demo 10-17 Acoustic Coupling
Demo 10-18 Tuning Fork Beats
Demo 10-19 Beats with Speaker and Oscilloscope
Demo 10-20 Two Speaker Interference
Demo 10-21 Doppler Effect

DISC ELEVEN

Chapter 25 Standing Sound Waves


Demo 11-01 Resonance Tube with Piston
Demo 11-02 Resonance Tubes (Three Lengths)
Demo 11-03 KundtÕs Tube
Demo 11-04 Resonance Tube
Demo 11-05 Open and Closed End Pipes
Demo 11-06 Slide Whistle
Demo 11-07 Singing Pipes
Demo 11-08 Tuning Forks on Resonant Boxes
Demo 11-09 Helmholtz Resonators

Chapter 26 Gas Pressure


Demo 11-10 Mercury Barometer in Vacuum
Demo 11-11 Aneroid Barometer in Vacuum
Demo 11-12 Magdeburg Hemispheres
Demo 11-13 Adhesion Plates
Demo 11-14 Crush Can
Demo 11-15 Vacuum Bazooka
Demo 11-16 Barrel Crush
Demo 11-17 Air Pressure Lift
Demo 11-18 Inertia Shingles
Demo 11-19 Rubber Sheet Lifting Chair

DISC TWELVE

Chapter 27 Fluid Pressure


Demo 12-01 Same Level Tubes
Demo 12-02 Pressure vs. Depth
Demo 12-03 Pressure vs. Depth in Water and Alcohol
Demo 12-04 Pressure Independent of Direction
Demo 12-05 Water/Air Compression
Demo 12-06 Water and Mercury U-tube
Demo 12-07 Hydraulic Press
Demo 12-08 Hydrostatic Paradox

Chapter 28 Buoyancy


Demo 12-09 Hydrometer
Demo 12-10 Weight of Ah
Demo 12-11 Buoyant Force
Demo 12-12 ArchimedesÕ Principle
Demo 12-13 Board and Weights Float
Demo 12-14 Different Density Wood
Demo 12-15 Density Ball
Demo 12-16 Density Balls in Beans
Demo 12-17 Battleship in Bathtub
Demo 12-18 Buoyancy in Various Liquids
Demo 12-19 Floating Square Bar
Demo 12-20 Helium Balloon in Glass Jar
Demo 12-21 Helium Balloon in Liquid Nitrogen
Demo 12-22 Cartesian Diver

DISC THIRTEEN

Chapter 29 Fluid Dynamics


Demo 13-01 Pitot Tube
Demo 13-02 Flettner Rotor
Demo 13-03 Curve Balls
Demo 13-04 Floating Ball in Air Jet
Demo 13-05 Suspended Plate in Air Jet
Demo 13-06 Suspended Parallel Cards
Demo 13-07 Vortex Cannon
Demo 13-08 Un-mixing
Demo 13-09 Tornado Tube
Demo 13-10 Siphon
Demo 13-11 Syringe Water Velocity
Demo 13-12 Uniform Pressure Drop
Demo 13-13 BernoulliÕs Principle
Demo 13-14 Water Hammer
Demo 13-15 ToricelliÕs Tank
Demo 13-16 Accelerometers
Demo 13-17 Paraboloid of Revolution
Demo 13-18 Rotating Water Troughs

Chapter 30 Surface Tension


Demo 13-19 Surface Tension Disc
Demo 13-20 Floating Metal Sheet
Demo 13-21 Soap Film Pull-up
Demo 13-22 Soap Film Shapes
Demo 13-23 Two Soap Bubbles
Demo 13-24 Minimum Energy Thread
Demo 13-25 Capillary Action
Demo 13-26 Capillary Tubes

DISC FOURTEEN

Chapter 31 Viscosity


Demo 14-01 Air Friction
Demo 14-02 Viscous Drag
Demo 14-03 Ball Drop
Demo 14-04 Gas Viscosity Change with Temperature
Demo 14-05 Viscosity of Alcohol at Low Temperatures
Demo 14-06 Oil Viscosity

Chapter 32 Thermal Phenomena


Demo 14-07 Thermal Expansion of Wire
Demo 14-08 Bimetallic Strip
Demo 14-09 Thermostat Model
Demo 14-10 Pin Breaker
Demo 14-11 Thermal Expansion
Demo 14-12 Thermal Expansion of Air
Demo 14-13 Thermal Expansion of Water
Demo 14-14 Negative Expansion Coefficient of Water
Demo 14-15 Dust Explosion
Demo 14-16 Scaling Cube
Demo 14-17 Specific Heat
Demo 14-18 Specific Heat with Rods and Wax
Demo 14-19 Boiling Water in a Paper Cup
Demo 14-20 Water Balloon Heat Capacity

Chapter 33 Heat Transfer


Demo 14-21 Thermal Conductivity
Demo 14-22 Leidenfrost Phenomenon
Demo 14-23 Radiometer
Demo 14-24 Two Can Radiation
Demo 14-25 Radiation Cube
Demo 14-26 Insulation (Dewar Flasks)
Demo 14-27 Convection Currents

DISC FIFTEEN

Chapter 34 Laws of Thermodynamics


Demo 15-01 Drill and Dowel
Demo 15-02 Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
Demo 15-03 CO, Expansion Cooling
Demo 15-04 Adiabatic Expansion
Demo 15-05 Fire Syringe
Demo 15-06 Stirling Engine
Demo 15-07 HeroÕs Engine
Demo 15-08 Cork Popper

Chapter 35 Phase Changes


Demo 15-09 Liquid Nitrogen in Balloon
Demo 15-10 Boll Water Under Reduced Pressure
Demo 15-l 1 CO, Critical Point
Demo 15-12 Drinking Bird
Demo 15-13 Freezing by Boiling
Demo 15-14 Cryophorus
Demo 15-15 Ice Bomb
Demo 15-16 Regelation
Demo 15-17 Helium and CO, Balloons in Liquid Nitrogen
Demo 15-18 Sublimation of CO,
Demo 15-19 Slime Ball

DISC SIXTEEN

Chapter 36 Kinetic Theory


Demo 16-01 Pressure vs. Volume
Demo 16-02 Pressure vs. Temperature
Demo 16-03 Temperature Increase Simulation
Demo 16-04 Pressure vs. Volume Simulation
Demo 16-05 Equipartition of Energy Simulation
Demo 16-06 Mercury Kinetic Theory
Demo 16-07 Brownian Motion
Demo 16-08 Brownian Motion Simulation
Demo 1609 Diffusion
Demo 16-10 Diffusion Simulation
Demo 1611 Bromine Diffusion
Demo 16-12 Gaussian Curve
Demo 16-13 Free Expansion Simulation

Chapter 37 Crystals and Low Temperatures


Demo 16-14 Superconductors
Demo 16-15 Crystal Models
Demo 16-16 Faults in Crystal

Chapter 38 Thermoelectricity


Demo 16-17 Thermistor
Demo 16-18 Thermoelectric Magnet
Demo 16-19 Thermoelectric Heat Pump
Demo 16-20 Thermocouple

Chapter 39 Electric Charges


Demo 16-21 Electrostatic Rods
Demo 16-22 Electrostatic Rod and Cloth
Demo 16-23 Electrostatic Ping-Pong Deflection
Demo 16-24 Electrostatic Ping-Pong Balls
Demo 16-25 Conductors and Insulators
Demo 16-26 Piezoelectric Sparker

DISC SEVENTEEN

Chapter 40 Electrostatic Induction


Demo 17-01 Electrostatic Induction
Demo 17-02 Metal Rod Attraction
Demo 17-03 Electrophorus
Demo 17-04 Induction Generator
Demo 17-05 Kelvin Water Dropper
Demo 17-06 Wooden Needle

Chapter 41 Electric Fields


Demo 17-07 Van de Graff Generator
Demo 17-08 Van de Graaff with Streamers
Demo 17-09 Van de Graaff and Wand
Demo 17-10 Electric Field
Demo 17-11 Lightning Rod
Demo 17-12 Pinwheel
Demo 17-13 Point and Candle
Demo 17-14 Faraday Cage
Demo 17-15 Faraday Ice Pail
Demo 17-16 Smoke Precipitation
Demo 17-17 Electron Discharge Tube with Wheel

Chapter 42 Resistance and DC Circuits


Demo 17-18 Resistance Wires
Demo 17-19 OhmÕs Law
Demo 17-20 Heated Wire
Demo 17-21 Cooled Wire
Demo 17-22 Electron Motion Model
Demo 17-23 Series/Parallel Resistors
Demo 17-24 Series/Parallel Light Bulbs
Demo 17-25 Wheatstone Bridge
Demo 17-26 Galvanometer as Voltmeter and Ammeter
Demo 17-27 Conservation of Current

DISC EIGHTEEN

Chapter 43 Voltage Drops and I R Losses


Demo 18-01 Voltage Drop Along Wire
Demo 18-02 Sum of IR Drops
Demo 18-03 Internal Resistance of Batteries
Demo 18-04 Loading by a Voltmeter
Demo 18-05 Voltage Drops in House Wires
Demo 18-06 12 R Losses
Demo 18-07 Hot Dog Frying

Chapter 44 Non-Ohmic Resistance


Demo 18-08 Neon Bulb Resistivity
Demo 18-09 Carbon and Tungsten Lamps
Demo 18-10 Diode
Demo 18-11 Rectifier Circuit
Demo 18-12 Transistor Amplifier

Chapter 45 Electrochemical Effects


Demo 18-13 Conductivity of Solutions
Demo 18-14 Battery Effect
Demo 18-15 Pickle Frying
Demo 18-16 Electrolysis
Demo 18-17 Electroplating

Chapter 46 Capacitance and RC Circuits


Demo 18-18 Leyden Jars on Toepler Holtz
Demo 18-19 Parallel Plate Capacitor
Demo 18-20 Parallel Plate Capacitor Dielectrics
Demo 18-21 Rotary Capacitor
Demo 18-22 Battery and Separable Capacitor
Demo 18-23 Exploding Capacitor
Demo 18-24 Force on a Dielectric
Demo 18-25 Dissectible Capacitor
Demo 18-26 Grounded Leyden Jar
Demo 18-27 Series/Parallel Capacitors
Demo 18-28 RC Charging Curve
Demo 18-29 Relaxation Oscillator

DISC NINETEEN

Chapter 47 Magnetism and Magnetic Fields


Demo 19-01 Magnetic Attraction/Repulsion
Demo 19-02 Lodestone
Demo 19-03 Dip Needle
Demo 19-04 Magnetic Fields Around Bar Magnets
Demo 19-05 Broken Magnet
Demo 19-06 Lowest Energy Configuration

Chapter 48 Magnetic Fields From Currents


Demo 19-07 Right-Hand Rule
Demo 19-08 OerstedÕs Needle
Demo 19-09 Magnetic Fields Around Currents
Demo 19-10 Solenoid Bar Magnet
Demo 19-11 Large Electromagnet
Demo 19-12 Electromagnet with 1.5-V Battery
Demo 19-13 Pinch Wires
Demo 19-14 Biot-Savart Law

Chapter 49 Magnetic Properties of Matter


Demo 19-15 Magnetizing Iron by Contact
Demo 19-16 Magnetic Domain Model
Demo 19-17 Magnetizing Iron
Demo 19-18 Demagnetizing Iron by Hammering
Demo 19-19 Barkhausen Effect
Demo 19-20 Magnetic Shielding
Demo 19-21 Permalloy in EarthÕs Field
Demo 19-22 Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism
Demo 19-23 Dysprosium in Liquid Nitrogen
Demo 19-24 Curie Nickel
Demo 19-25 Curie Temperature Wheel

DISC TWENTY

Chapter 50 Magnetic Forces on Currents


Demo 20-01 Jumping Wire
Demo 20-02 AmpereÕs Frame
Demo 20-03 Deflected Electron Beam
Demo 20-04 Fine Beam Tube
Demo 20-05 BarlowÕs Wheel
Demo 20-06 Ion Motor
Demo 20-07 AC/DC Magnetic Contrast
Demo 20-08 DÕArsonvaI Meter
Demo 20-09 DC Motor
Demo 20-10 Hall Effect

Chapter 51 Electromagnetic Induction


Demo 20-11 Wire and Magnet
Demo 20-12 10/20/40 Coils with Magnet
Demo 20-13 Earth Coil
Demo 20-14 Faraday Disc
Demo 20-15 AC/DC Generator
Demo 20-16 Current-Coupled Pendula
Demo 20-17 Inductive Coil with Lamp
Demo 20-18 ThomsonÕs Flying Ring
Demo 20-19 Faraday Repulsion Coil
Demo 20-20 Two Coils
Demo 20-21 Induction Coil
Demo 20-22 Vertical Primary and Secondary Coils
Demo 20-23 Transformers

Chapter 52 Eddy Currents


Demo 20-24 Eddy Current Pendulum
Demo 20-25 AragoÕs Disc
Demo 20-26 Eddy Current Tubes
Demo 20-27 Electromagnetic Can Breaker

Chapter 53 Hysteresis


Demo 20-28 Hysteresis Curve
Demo 20-29 Hysteresis Waste Heat

DISC TWENTY-ONE

Chapter 54 Inductance And LR Circuits


Demo 21-01 Inductance Spark
Demo 21-02 Inductor with Lamp on AC
Demo 21-03 Lamps in Parallel with Solenoid

Chapter 55 LRC Circuits


Demo 21-04 Driven LRC Circuit
Demo 21-05 Damped LRC Oscillation
Demo 21-06 Tesla Coil

Chapter 56 Electromagnetic Waves


Demo 21-07 Light in a Vacuum
Demo 21-08 Straight Line Propagation
Demo 21-09 Pinhole Camera
Demo 21-10 Inverse Square Law
Demo 21-11 Radio Waves
Demo 21-12 Impossible Triangle
Demo 21-13 Lecher Wires
Demo 21-14 Microwave Unit
Demo 21-15 Microwave Standing Waves
Demo 21-16 Microwave Absorption
Demo 21-17 Radio in Faraday Cage

Chapter 57 Plane Mirrors


Demo 21-18 Microwave Reflection
Demo 21-19 Diffuse/Specular Reflection
Demo 21-20 Angles of Incidence and Reflection
Demo 21-21 Location of Image
Demo 21-22 Parity Reversal in a Mirror
Demo 21-23 Hinged Mirrors
Demo 21-24 Corner Reflector
Demo 21-25 Barbershop Mirrors
Demo 2 l-26 Mirror Box

DISC TWENTY-TWO

Chapter 58 Curved Mirrors


Demo 22-01 Concave and Convex Mirrors .
Demo 22-02 Spherical Aberration in a Mirror
Demo 22-03 Energy at a Focal Point
Demo 22-04 Heat Focusing
Demo 22-05 Large Concave Mirror

Chapter 59 Refraction and Internal Reflection


Demo 22-06 Refraction/Reflection from Plastic Block
Demo 22-07 Small Refraction Tank
Demo 22-08 Acrylic/Lead Glass Refraction
Demo 22-09 Three Different Prisms
Demo 22-10 Disappearing Eye Dropper
Demo 22-11 Critical Angle/Total Internal Reflection
Demo 22-12 Silver Soot Ball
Demo 22-13 Light Pipes
Demo 22-14 Optical Path in Fibers
Demo 22-15 Laser Waterfall

Chapter 60 Lenses


Demo 22-16 Real Image Formation
Demo 22-17 Lens Magnification
Demo 22-18 Ray Tracing with Lenses
Demo 22-19 Fresnel Lens
Demo 22-20 Fillable Air Lenses
Demo 22-21 Spherical Aberration
Demo 22-22 Chromatic Aberration
Demo 22-23 Astigmatism
Demo 22-24 Off Axis Distortion

DISC TWENTY-THREE

Chapter 61 Diffraction


Demo 23-01 Microwave Diffraction
Demo 23-02 Single Slit Diffraction
Demo 23-03 Single Slit Diffraction (Cornell Slides)
Demo 23-04 Thin Wire Diffraction
Demo 23-05 PoissonÕs Bright Spot
Demo 23-06 Shadow of Needle
Demo 23-07 Pin Hole Diffraction
Demo 23-08 Knife Edge Diffraction
Demo 23-09 Resolving Power

Chapter 62 Interference


Demo 23-10 Microwave Double Slit Interference
Demo 23-11 Double Slit Interference
Demo 23-12 Multiple Slit Interference
Demo 23-13 Interference Gratings
Demo 23-14 Glass Plates in Sodium Light
Demo 23-15 NewtonÕs Rings
Demo 23-16 Interference Filters
Demo 23-17 PohlÕs Mica Sheet
Demo 23-18 Soap Film Interference
Demo 23-19 Microwave Interferometer
Demo 23-20 Michelson Interferometer with White Light
Demo 23-21 Holograms

Chapter 63 Spectra And Color


Demo 23-22 Infrared in Spectrum
Demo 23-23 Colors in Spectral Light
Demo 23-24 Rainbow Disc
Demo 23-25 NewtonÕs Color Disc
Demo 23-26 Additive Color Mixing

DISC TWENTY-FOUR

Chapter 64 Polarization


Demo 24-01 Polaroid Sheets Crossed and Uncrossed
Demo 24-02 Polaroids Cut at 45 Degrees
Demo 24-03 Rotation by Polarizing Filter
Demo 24-04 Microwave Polarization
Demo 24-05 Polarization by Reflection
Demo 24-06 Polarization by Double Reflection
Demo 24-07 Polarization by Scattering
Demo 24-08 Artificial Sunset

Chapter 65 Optical Activity


Demo 24-09 Optical Activity in Cellophane Tape
Demo 24-10 Polarized Lion
Demo 24-11 Optical Activity in Corn Syrup
Demo 24-12 Polage
Demo 24-13 Photoelastic Stress Figures
Demo 24-14 Barbershop Sugar Tube
Demo 24-15 Quarter Wave Plate
Demo 24-16 Double Refraction in Calcite
Demo 24-17 Liquid Crystal Sheets

Chapter 66 Quantum Physics


Demo 24-18 Radiation Spectrum of a Hot Object
Demo 24-19 Photoelectric Effect in Zinc
Demo 24-20 X-ray Ionization
Demo 24-21 Solar Cells
Demo 24-22 Microwave Barrier Penetration
Demo 24-23 Electron Diffraction
Demo 24-24 Millikan Oil Drop
Demo 24-25 Bichsel Boxes

DISC TWENTY-FIVE

Chapter 67 Atomic Physics


Demo 25-01 Emission Spectra
Demo 25-02 Spectral Absorption by Sodium Vapor
Demo 25-03 Thermionic Emission
Demo 25-04 Electron Discharge Tube with Cross
Demo 25-05 Discharge Tube and Vacuum Pump
Demo 25-06 Plasma Tube
Demo 25-07 Flame Salts
Demo 25-08 JacobÕs Ladder
Demo 25-09 Triboluminescence
Demo 25-10 Luminescence
Demo 25-11 Fluorescence
Demo 25-12 Franck-Hertz Effect

Chapter 68 Nuclear Physics


Demo 25-13 Rutherford Scattering
Demo 25-14 Nuclear Shielding
Demo 25-15 Mousetrap Chain Reaction
Demo 25-16 Half-Life
Demo 25-17 Cosmic Rays


Disclaimer: All demonstrations are posted for the convenience and benefit of faculty and staff in the Department of Physics at Simon Fraser University and are not intended for outside use. The author(s) assume no responsibility or liability for the use of information contained on this site. Warnings and precautionary measures listed on this site assume normal operation of equipment and are not inclusive. Demonstrations may pose a significant hazard and can, in some instances, result in death; reasonable safety precautions must be taken. Demonstrations should be performed by qualified individuals only.


Prepared by Jeff Rudd, 1999
Revised by Laura Schmidt, 2007


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