Force on a Current Carrying Strip of Aluminum Foil


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Equipment: A strip of aluminum foil, a 6V battery, one to four homemade horseshoe magnets, two brass weights and two patch cords.

What it does: When conducting, the aluminum foil strip ‘jumps’ up or down in the magnetic field.

Concepts Demonstrated: The force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field.


Classroom assembly:

  1. Unroll the strip of aluminum foil on the bench top.
  2. Place a brass weight on each end. Adjust the weights so there is slack in the aluminum foil.
  3. Place the magnets over the strip as desired.
  4. Plug the patch cords into each brass weight and connect one patch cord to the 6V battery.
  5. Connect the other patch cord to the battery temporarily to show the foil 'jump' in the magnetic field.

Note:

Cautions:

Setup Time: Short.

Difficulty: Straightforward.

Visibility: Medium. This demonstration can be seen by most people in a large lecture theater.


Related demonstrations:

References:


Original Construction: The current carrying strip of aluminum foil is approximately 30" long x 0.5" wide and was cut from the edge of a roll. The horseshoe magnets were made in house by affixing a permanent magnet between two soft iron poles. The magnet/pole fixture is held in place by a brass top plate.


Disclaimer: All demonstrations are posted for the convenience and benefit of faculty and staff in the Department of Physics at Simon Fraser University and are not intended for outside use. The author(s) assume no responsibility or liability for the use of information contained on this site. Warnings and precautionary measures listed on this site assume normal operation of equipment and are not inclusive. Demonstrations may pose a significant hazard and can, in some instances, result in death; reasonable safety precautions must be taken. Demonstrations should be performed by qualified individuals only.


Prepared by Laura Schmidt, April 26, 2007


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