When a slab of YBa2Cu3O7 is bathed in liquid
nitrogen, its electrons pair off into an unusual quantum mechanical state,
exhibiting zero electrical resistance and expelling magnetic fields: it becomes
a superconductor. Superconductivity was discovered by Kamerlingh Onnes in
mercury at 4.2 K; today it is observed in a variety of materials, including
copper oxides, bucky balls, even plastic, and in some cases at more than a
third of room temperature.
Throughout this history, the mystery of superconductivity
has inspired generations of physicists, and continues today to be among the
most active research areas in condensed matter physics. Research at SFU includes
work on the theory of high temperature superconductivity and many of their
experimental properties, particularly optical and magnetic.
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