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The NLIN Procedure

Reported Convergence Measures

NLIN computes and reports four convergence measures labeled R, PPC, RPC, and OBJECT.

R
is the primary convergence measure for the parameters. It measures the degree to which the residuals are orthogonal to the Jacobian columns, and it approaches 0 as the gradient of the objective function becomes small. R is defined as
\sqrt{\frac{ r'X(X'X)^{-1}X'r } { {LOSS}^i }}

PPC
is the prospective parameter change measure. PPC measures the maximum relative change in the parameters implied by the parameter-change vector computed for the next iteration. At the kth iteration, PPC is the maximum over the parameters
\frac{|{\theta}^{k+1}_{i}- {\theta}^k_{i}|}{|{\theta}|^k_{i}+1E-6}
where { {\theta}^k_{i}} is the current value of the ith parameter and { {\theta}^{k+1}_{i} } is the prospective value of this parameter after adding the change vector computed for the next iteration. The parameter with the maximum prospective relative change is displayed with the value of PPC, unless the PPC is nearly 0.

RPC
is the retrospective parameter change measure. RPC measures the maximum relative change in the parameters from the previous iteration. At the kth iteration, RPC is the maximum over i of
\frac{|{\theta}^k_{i}- {\theta}^{k-1}_{i}|}{|{\theta}^{k-1}_{i}+1E-6|}
where { {\theta}^k_{i}} is the current value of the ith parameter and {\theta}^{k-1}_{i} is the previous value of this parameter. The name of the parameter with the maximum retrospective relative change is displayed with the value of RPC, unless the RPC is nearly 0.

OBJECT
measures the relative change in the objective function value between iterations:
\frac{| O^k-O^{k-1}|}{| O^{k-1}+1E-6|}
where Ok-1 is the value of the objective function (Ok) from the previous iteration. This is the old CONVERGEOBJ= criterion.

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