Taeniogonalos	enderleini (Santis 1980) (N. COMB)	SAMERICA Neotropical						Taeniogonalos							Holotype ZMHB same as most enderleini except scutellum completely yellow.  Poecilogonalos shaped body; long thin antennae, with tyloides; dark leading edge of wing (half he width of wing at apex); petiole distinct from above, triangular; 2nd metasomal segment distinctly wider than petiole, longest segment of abdomen. Female genitalia points straight down, no armature.  		Abdominal terga with distinct elongate pits (one hair each) on posterior 4/5, smooth anteriorly where they may overlap.																																																																																						+								E				[ZMHB,1F, This is the Holotype, by the description in Schulz, 1906].  Bogota; Lindig S. [Label 2] 19985 [Label 3] Nanogonalos fascia; tipennis (Cam.) [Female sign]; [Label 4] Trigonalys; det. Dr. Enderlein.Numerous: 19M, 5F at AEI (most by Townes at S. J. Barreiro);  6M, 6F MCZ; 21M, 8F at CNC (most collected by Fritz Plaumann in Nova Teutonia);  4M, 1F OSUO; 1M Vienna (id'd by Schulz); 3M UCD; 1M BMNH; 5F C. Porter; 8F IMLA; 1F CUIC; 1F ISNB; 2M CDFA. 		Nanogonalos fasciatipennis enderleini Schulz 1906 is a nomen nudum, and should be cited as enderleini (Santis 1980). Article 11 (d, ii). Article 13 (ii and iii) allows Santis to be the author for the nomen novum, not Schulz 1906 as given by Santis 1980.fasciatipennis Schulz{det. Townes- but is this Cameron's species?? (=Pan neotropical complex) =Pan neotropical complex, using series identified by H. Townes, 1973.  Why is this not Poecilogonalos [CHANGED FROM N. FASCIATIPENNIS SCHULZ 1906 BY SANTIS 1980]Type species:  Article 70 applies to the identification of the type species, saying if a type species is considered to have been misidentified, the case is to be referred to the Commision.  Since I am synonymizing the genera, I consider the issue moot.	Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia		Mimic- POLYBIA (IN SCHULZ/1906-7 WIEN)				+	-	-	+	2.5.93	8/8/93	+	+	ZMHB (New finding, not labeled as type)	July 1993	58	36	94	790	310	428	H		1	Nanogonalos	y	F	<br><hr>
Trigonalys	melanoleuca  Westwood 1835	SAMERICA	?					TRIG				-			The syntype in the BMNH is here designated the lectotype.Cotype [Under code should be called Syntype]:  Entire anterior half of genae behind eyes whiteThis specimen is similar to the cotype except in this spm:markings on wing darkerwhite markings anterior of eye  start straight (transversly) across above antenna instead of nearer eyepropodeum and petiole similaron cotype:  All dark coloration has faded slightlytwo white markings equalateral triangles on vertexwhite markings behind eye reach top of eye and to top back of head (just laterally of base of white triangles)submarginal cell almost petiolate				I	-	-	-	B	W		B	W	B	W	B	-	W	B	-	W	+							5	5	+	-	-	-	-	-f	-	-	-	-	-f	-	-f	6	5	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	/		P		+	S	S	-		-	-	-	-	+	-	+		+	-			+	-	-	4	3	+	/				/	-	+	-	-	+	+	+		/	R	24	+?	-	[BMNH: F, Cotype, condition- missing very tip of both antennae,wings spread, missing left hind and middle legs] [Label 1, round with yellow outline] cotype; [Label 2] melanoleuca Westw; Brazil   1219 -  [Label 3] 1219;a [1F Specimen with which type compared, MCZ]:  [Label 1] Nova Teutonia; Santa Catarina; BRAZIL II 67; Fritz Plaumann.    [ZMHB: (1M, with my label T+)] Brasil.; Sello.  [1F, with my label tt]  Uruguay; Drake 5.[OXUM: 1F] Trigonalis; melanoleuca [Label 2] Saunders coll [label 3] W.W. Saunders Coll.; Purchased 1875. [label 3, new, in O'Toole's hand] Top label in; Westwood's; hand. [1F][USNM, 1F]  ECUADOR, Napo; Prov. Limoncocha; 13 June 1977; Dave L. Vincent.			Brazil PARAGUAY URUGUAY ARGENTINA BAHIA SANTOS				D T							8/3/93			Cotypes: BMNH, OXUM	Cotype; OXUM, July 1993				790	310	428	S		1		y	c	<br><hr>
Trigonalys (Stygnogonalos)	sp. 2 toothed melanol. 	SAMERICA 	?					TRIG												-	-	-	B	W		B				B	-	W	B			+			-		-	+			-	-	-	-	+	+t		-	-	-	+t	-	-f	6	6	-			-	+	-	+	-	-		/	+	P	+		-	S	-			-		/	+	-	+		+	/		UNEVEN	+		-	4	3	+	+						+	-		+		-				27	-	-	[BMNH: 1F]  Peru:; Loreto,; Pucallpa,; 26.vi.1960; J.M. Schunke; B.M. 1961-64.			Peru				M							7/30/93						1	1	790	310	428			7				<br><hr>
Trigonalys 	championi Cameron 1897 	CAMERICA	?					TRIG				-			Compared to T. melanoleuca, which has a rounded apical petiole edge (first metasomal tergite) and a deeper more ridged scutellum. T. melanoleauca also may have white band on distal edge of abdominal sternite #3.  Holotype has antennae broken at flagellomeres 21 (L) and 20 (R).  Metasomal tergite # 6 is hooded.				I	-	-	-	B	W		B	W	B	W	B	-	W	B	-	W	+	+		-		-	+			-	-	-	-	+	+t	-	-	-	-	+t	-	-f	6	7	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	?	?	+	P	+	/		S	-		-	-	-	-	+	-	+		+	/		-	+	-	-		3		+	O			/	-	+	-			-	-		-		25	+	-	[BMNH, Holotype1F, printed label] Pancina; Vera Paz; Champion.   [USNM, 1 F] COSTA RICA;  Cartago Province; Pejibaye; 22-24 March 1987.  		[Stygnogonalos by Schulz 1907, Berl. ent. Z. 51: 305.]	GUATEMALA (Type locality), Costa Rica				R							8/8/93			BMNH	1990?		2	2	790	310	428	H		1	Trigonalys	y	c	<br><hr>
Nomadina	sp. 1 'DARK'	CAMERICA 	?					CAPSULE							Petiole smooth above, no medial groove.  Body 10mm.  Wing 10mm. Head without neck (when viewed from above).  Thorax, head deep chestnut brown, (antennae tan, first 2-3 segments of flagellum darker).This specimen differs little from the holotype of N. smithii.  One difference is the first flagellomere is slightly narrowed basally in smithii while it is cylindrical in the Panama specimen.  Another is there are two closed submarginal cells in smithii, only one in all other Nomadina observed: this may be a specimen difference, as may be the darker color of the Panama specimen.   				H	-													B			-	-		+						-	-	-	-	+	+t		-	-	-	+t	-	-f	6	7	+	+	+					+	+	/	+	-	S	+	-	S	S	+	-	-	-		-	-		-	S	F	-	NONE!		+	+	J		4		-	I			-	-	+	-			PI	/	?	+		16	-	+	[UMMZ: 1F], Panama, Boquete; Chiriqui Prov. Mar. 24 1923; 283 F.M. Gaige [Day '24' and # '283' handwritten].  Ian Gauld mentions that specimens of Nomadina have been collected in Costa Rica east of San Jose.  		[Probably undescribed] Close to N. smithii. 	PANAMA				M							8/26/93						1	1	790	310	428		Nomadinanini	6				<br><hr>
POECILOGONALOS?	SHIKOKU	ASIA, EASIA														SCUTELLUM SIMILAR TO MELANOLEUCA/BUT NO RIDGES.	2ND STERNITE FLATTENED		H																								6	7																	-	-								-	+	PG	+	?R	SF	S	-/	/	-	-		/	+	+	+	PG	F,H	+			/	+	-		3?	?	+	O	/+		/	/	-	-	+?	-	-	+	?	/-	E	21	-	-	MALE			JAPAN				M							7/27/93								790	310	428			6				<br><hr>
Nomadina	balteata (Cameron 1899)	SAMERICA 	POLYBIA					CAPSULE				-	2	2 LARGE PITS ABOVE ANTENNAE.	Small, 5.5-7.5 mm FW 4.6-7.5 mm.Deep medial groove at  base of first metasomal tergum (petiole) (not present in large species).  See genus for genitalia description.  Cameron describes Liaba: The front is furrowed down the middle; on either side, behind the ocelli, is a depression next to the raised occiput; the antennae have a distinct pedicle; there is a narrow but distinct, longitudinal furrow on the mesopleurae; there is a similar narrow longitudinal furrow on the mesosternum.Head: the occiput, the ocellar region, an oblique lineon the vertex extending from the eyes to the occiput, the oblique fovea over the antennae, the frontal furrow and the top and sides of the clypeus black.Thorax: yellow; a large mark on the middle lobe of thelateral lobes, a large, somewhat pyriform, mark on the scutellum extending to the wings, the apex of the postscutellum, the base of the median segment continued shortly outwardly inside the spiracles a broad line narrowed in the middle of the propleurae, the base and apex of the mesopleurae in the middle, the middle furrow, the base of the metapleurae, an oblique line in the middle, , and the mesosternum black. Abdomen: base of 1rst segment black, the black produced at the sides and triangularly in the middle; the ventral segments are black at the base and apex.The second abdominal segment is only slightly longer than the others."	FRONT TIBIAL SPUR DOES NOT FUNCTION AS ANT.CLEANER			H	-					?	Y		YB	Y	N	-	Y	N	?	-	-	-	+	+				7?	7	-				+	+t	+				+t	+	/	7	7?	?	+	+						+	-	U	-	S	?	?	S	S	-	?	-	-/	+	-	-		-	?	+	-		UNEVEN		+	?	4			-	I	+?		-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-		-	-	16	-	+	2M 2F plus holotype F.  Holotype Female: BMNH, labeled only: [label 1, round with red ring] Type.  [Label 2] Liaba; balteata; Cam. type; Chili; 97 Mathew. [label 3] Cameron coll.;1901-137.[AEI: 1F], Venezuela; Rio Clara; V.11.81; H.K. Townes.  [BM: 1M, genitalia dissected] Ecuador, Pichincha; Los Barcos(?), 1100m; 2.vi.1987;M. Cooper. note 10. [label 2] From nest of Polybia platycephala.  [CUIC: 1M, similar to holotype except male, and this has thicker brown 'V' behind ocelli, brown is straight across back of ocelli on this specimen, while on holotype the brown around the ocellar triangle does not join up with 'V' and it is indented in the back by yellow] Venezuela:  San Estaban Fal. VENEZ.  Jan. 8 '40; P.J. Anduze.  [CNC: 1F, ?ex Maracuay]: Venezuela; Carabobo; 17-IX-92.  [label 2] Palmichal; Canoabo;+-1000m. [label 3]] J.L. Garcia col.			Venezuela, Ecuador, Chile (based on holotype description, though "Chili" is also found in Columbia, and possibly other countries).				D							8/28/93			BMNH	June 1993	2	3	5	790	310	428	H	Nomadinanini	1	Liaba	y	c	<br><hr>
Nomadina	cisandina (Schulz 1905)	SAMERICA 	STELOPOLYBIA, Polybia dimidiata Ol. (Schulz 1905).					CAPSULE					2		The vague description of N. smithii appears to be the same as N. cisandina but is not.  N. cisandina has a strongly constricted neck.	TIBIAL SPURS REDUCED, TARSAL CLAWS STUBBY		bROWNISH RED.	HX	-																	-	+	+	-	-	-			-				+	+t		-	-	-	+t	-	-f		67	?	+	-					+		-	U	-	S	-	-	/	S			-	-	-	+	-	S	-	S	F ?	-		EVEN,TEG.LONG	/	+	+	4	4	-	-	I			-	-	+	+	?	?	+	-	-	/		16	-	+	Holotype (not seen): Franca, Sao Paulo; reipublicae Brasiliensis; 28.I.1903. O. Dreher[BMNH: 2F+ 3 specimens on one pin] Brazil: R.S. Base Camp;Serra Roncador;  Mato Grosso, Bras.;  From S. angulata nest in gallery forest 14/6/68 and 17/6/68.  [label 2]] From nest Stelopolybia angulata F.; W.D. Hamilton.[BMNH: 2F],  Brasil; Taperinha; nr. Santarem; vii-28-68 and vii-25-68; [label 2]] ex Stelopolybia testacea nest; R. Jeanne 680501.  [label 3, on only 1 specimen] Nomadina ?cisandina Schulz det. H.H. Yarrow 1969.  Not N. smithii Westwood with which this specimen has been compared.		Liaba cisandina Schulz 1905	Brazil, ARGENTINA				R							8/10/93						7	7	790	310	428		Nomadinanini	2	Liaba	y		<br><hr>
Pseudonomadina	biceps Yamane & Kojima 1982.	ASIA SEASIA Oceana	VESPINAE Ropalidia flavobrunnea lapiniga Kojima.					CAPSULE				-		SEVERLY INDENTED!	INDENTED HEADSexual dimorphism:  Legs are fat in male, normal and thin in female.  Does not form cocoon.  Collected from 2 nests of 8 of that subspecies, none in other species of ca. 100  colonies examined of that genus.The apex of the second sternite of the female has the same two denticles (close to each other, as in  mentioned for Bakeronymus typicus seidakka (Yamane and Terayama 1983).  	TARSI 2,3,4 SHORT				-			N	Y		Y		NR	Y	N	-	Y	N			-			+	-					-		+		+	+t	-				+t		-f	6?	7	+	+	+		+			+P			U/	-	/R		/	S	S	-		-	-/	-	-/	-	-	-		+	-	NO LOBE	UNEVEN		+	-	3	3	/	-	U?			-	-							+			13	-	+	[1M HOLOTYPE (not seen) at Hokkaido University. 3M and 7F Paratypes deposited in Hokkaido, Ibaraki Univ., USNM, and Leiden.[USNM 1F] Palo, Leyte; Philippines; 7 Mar. 1978; FP-01; J. Kojima [label 2, pink] Paratype [Female sign]; Pseudonomadina biceps Sk. Yamane; et Kojima,; gen. et sp. nov. 1982.   [RMNH 1M]  Palo; LEYTE; PHILIPPINES; 1978.III.7 [label 2, red] Paratype [Label 3] From nest of Ropalidia flavobrunnea; lapiniga KOJIMA (FP-01) [Label 4] Pseudonomadina biceps; Sk. Yamane; et Kojima.			Philippines				R T							8/26/93					1	1	2	790	310	428	P	Nomadinanini	2		y	c	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	thwaitesii (Westwood 1874) star 	ASIA WASIA EASIA Oceana	ICH Henicospilus rufus Tosq. [Malaysian sp. from Tachinid)							+	+	Y	MESOPLEURON SUTURE MARKED BY BLACK LINE.	CLEAR AREA ABOVE ANTENNAE, SUTURE FROM FOSSAE-ANT?	USED ONLY SPECIMENS FROM ASSAM INDIA for characters. Spms. from Sayaboury Prov., Laos, appear to vary in extent of armature.  Two spm very close to holotype except they have armature.		7TH SEGMENT SMALL AND HIDDEN		HX	+	-	+	B	Y	Y	Y	YB	YB	Y	B	+	Y	BN	-	Y-	-	-	/	/	+	-	-		7							+				-f		-f	6	67		-	/+	-	-	-	+			-	-	+	F	+	-	F	S	/	?+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	FP	F	-	CARINATE		/	+	-	4	3	+	+	UO	/	-	/	/	+	+	-	-	-?	-	-?	-	E	22	-	-	[OXUM, Holotype F, labeled as male, thinner due to pulling out the abdomen, thus incorrectly identified as male] [Label 1, square label surrounded by red line] TYPE [Male sign, in error]; WESTWOOD,; Trigonalys; thwaitesii; Trans. Ent. Soc.,; Lnd., 1868, p. 327.; Thes. Ent., p. 124.  [Label 2] Ceylon; Thwaitis [Label 3, triangular label with 'W']  [Label 4, exact same as label 1]    [1F, not type] [Label 1, square label surrounded by red line] TYPE [Female sign]; WESTWOOD,; Trigonalys; thwaitesii; Trans. Ent. Soc.,; Lnd., 1868, p. 327.; Thes. Ent., p. 124.  [Label 2, faded violet label] Ceylon; Thwaites 1872 [Label 3, exact same as label 1] [Label 4] Poecilogonalos[Female sign] ; pulchella (Westw.); W.A. Schulz det.[BPBM (2M 8F)] LAOS:; Sayaboury Prov.; Sayaboury; [2M] 12.II.1966 [3F] 13.IV.1966  [2F] 25.VIII.1966.  [Label 2] Native Collector; BISHOP MUSEUM.  [1F] LAOS:; Vientiane Prov.; Ban Van Eue; 15.XII.1966. [Label 2] Native Collector; BISHOP MUSEUM.  [1F] THAILAND: Trang; Prov., Khaophappha; Khaochang, 200-400m; 3.I.1964.  [Label 2] G.A. Samuelson; Collector; BISHOP MUSEUM.  [1F]  THAILAND (NW); Chiangmai: Fang; 500m., IV-15-58. [Label 2] T.C. Maa; Collector; No. 364.  [USNM, 4M 4F; LACM 1M 2F: some specimens without some labels] [Label 1] no. 2053  [Label 2] ex. cocoons; Henicospilus; rufus Tosq.  [Label 3] Jorhat; Assam, India  [Label 4] C.P. Clausen; Mar. 1927 coll.  These two specimens have a prominent tooth!:  [1F] C. No. 31,32,35,36,+37; Elenjeri; Nilambur, Madras.; S.N.C. 4.VI.38.[on back: expr. no. 2908A] [Label 2] ex ich. cocoon. [Label 3] Hyperparasite; of Lygropia; quaternalis [Pyralidae, found from India to Australia]. [Label 4] defol.; H. isora. [Label 5] 407     [OSUO, 1F] Jabalpur; Central INDIA; Sep. 1957  1600ft; P.S. Nathan. Taeniogonalos "malaysian" (9F, 2M, including 2F from Sikkim and Taiwan):  [BMNH][1M, 2F]  MALAYSIA; Selangor, Serdang; Carambola Farm. xi79; Gauld, Khashiyah.    [1M]  MALAYSIA; Selangor; Ulu Langat;  Sungei Changkok; 29 July 1961; H.T.Pagden  [Label 2] Taeniogonalos; sp.; G.E.J.Nixon det. 1962    [1F] [Label 1] On Wing [Label 2] Tonglu-Sikkim; Oct-1959 [Label 3] CIBC-IS; no.[blank] [Label 4] 12 [Label 5] C.I.E. COLL.; No. 17027 [Label 6] Poecilogonalos; sp.; G.E.J.Nixon det. 1960 [Label 7] Pres by; Con Inst Ent; BM 1961-6.  [1F] MALAYA; (Johore); Segamat; 22.v.1967; C.G. Roche   [1F] MALAYA; (Johore); Kr. Pulai; 24.iii.1968; C.G. Roche  [1F, with large tachinid(?) puparium] Rubber Plantation; N. Sembilan; 1.036(2)[(2) is raised].2.48; R.R.I. Malaya   [Label 2, pink circle, blank] [Label 3] Trigonalidae; ?genus; G.E.J.Nixon det. 1952  [Label 4] Pres by; Con Inst Ent; BM 1952.559.      [AEI][1F] Wu-feng, Taiwan; April 14, 1983; Henry Townes.  [1F] Pasoh Forest Res.; Negri S., Malaysia; VIII. 16.78 for. gap; P. & M. Becker.   [BPBM 1F] MALAYA (W); Selangor, Ulu; Langat 300-; 390m. 14.VI.'58  [Label 2] T. C. Maa; Collector.    		[Trigonalys pulchella Westwood 1868 non Cresson 1867; Placed in Poecilogonalos by Schulz 1906]  [Compare with T. sauteri and T. henicospili  which appear similar] (thwaitesii with two I's in Westwod 1874).	INDIA SRI LANKA TAIWAN Malaysia, China, Philippines?				R							9/7/93			OXUM	July 1993	9	29	38	790	310	428	H		1	Trigonalys pulchella  Westwood 1868 (nec. Cresson 1867)	y	F	<br><hr>
Trigonalys 	sanctaecatharinae (Schulz 1907)	SAMERICA 		thick				Trig	BT	-		NY	DIFFICULT. MESOPLEURON SMOOTH NR. MIDLEG REST	SMALL FOVEA. FUSCOUS EDGE OF WINGS MIMICS POLISTES?	It appears to me that the color variation is just that- however, it is possible that there are two or three species here.	SMALL RAISED AREA MID-PROPODEUM.	RIDGE IN CENTER OF F 'BLADE, SMALL CARINA (RIDGE) ON PROPODEUM	CLYPEUS VARIES. 2ND MORPH LIGHT BROWN/YELLOW. ANT. W/ Y RING	H	-		/	BN	Y	B	B	NY	NY	Y	BN	/+	Y	BN	-	B-	+/	-	/	/-		?	?	5	5	-		+		+	+t	-				+t		-f	6	57		-	-			+		+		+	U/	+	R	+	R	F	S		+			-	/+	+	-	+	FP	+?	-	CARINATE	P  UNEVEN	-	+	-	4	3	+	/	O	+	+	+	+	+	/	-	-	-	-	-	/	O6	M24F24	-	-	Dark (metasoma with no, one, or a second light yellow transverse stripe):[most November to February, some May and other months]-Males from Nova Teutonia,  CNC-20,  MCZ-14, AEI-1, OSUO-4, UCD-3, BMNH-2Females from Nova Teutonia- CNC-1,  MCZ-4, AEI-3,  [AEI][1M] Sierra Do Caraca; S. Barbar, M.Ger.; Jan. 1970 Brazil; F.M. Oliveira. [4M same except II.69].  [1 M] Campina Grande; nr. Curitiba; II-17 [1F, 23]-66 Brazil; H&M Townes.  [1F]  Curitiba; II-4-66 Brazil; H&M Townes. Light (Metasoma striped);[USNM 1F, paratype of Xanthogonalis fasciatus] Pto. Bertoni; Paraguay; Coll. Bertoni. [Label 2, red] Cotype; No. 24729; U.S.N.M.  [Label 3] Xanthogonalis fasciatus N.B.; cotype.Males ex Nova Teutonia- CNC-3, OSU-5, AEI-3,  USNM-1,  MCZ-3, CUIC-1, UCD-2, Females ex Nova Teutonia-MCZ- 2  UCD-2, CNC-1, OSU-1, AEI-1[BMNH][1F] BRAZIL:; Rio Grande do Sul,; Pelotas; 24-V-1961, C.M. Biezanko.; B.M. 1967-265.  [1M] BRAZIL:; R.G.S.; Pelotas; 16-X-1961, C.M. Biezanko.; B.M. 1963-776.[MCZ][1M] S. Paulo; 3.43;??Cid.??; J. Lane coll.[IMLA]  [3M,3F] ARGENTINA; MISIONES; San Javier; 12.XI.1971; C. Porter. [5M] R. ARGENTINA; MISIONES-Parques Nac.; Iguazu 24-XI-1980; Willink-Figdalgo; Claps-Domingues. [1M] ARGENTINA; MISIONES; Bernardo de;Irigoyen; 12.XI.1973; Tomsic-Willink.  [1M] ARGENTINA; MISIONES; Cataractas del Iguazu;5.9.XI.1970; C. Porter-L. Stange.   [1F] ARGENTINA; MISIONES; Parque Nacional;Iguazu; 10.XI.1973; Willink-Tomsic. [1M] ARGENTINA; MISIONES;  Leandro N. Alem; Inst. Alberdi; 17-19-XI-1969. Col. C. Porter.		ringheadXanthogonalos fasciatus Bertoni is a xanthic form.	Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay				R							8/26/93					81	25	106	790	310	428			2	Labidogonalos	y	L	<br><hr>
Bareogonalos 	canadensis (Harrington 1896)	NAMERICA	VESPINAE Vespula vulgaris, pensylvanica, atropilosa, consobrina, acadica. Dolichovespula arenaria.Vespula vulgaris, pensylvanica, atropilosa, consobrina, acadica. Dolichovespula arenaria.					CAPSULE		?	+		ROUGH	VERY SMOOTH. HEAD THIN, ALMOST SHARP FROM SIDE.	MOST BEAUTIFUL OF SPECIES.				H	-		+	B	Y	Y	YB			Y	B	-	-	B	-	B	?	F	+	-	-	+	+	67	7	-	-	-	-	+	/	+	-	-/	-	+t	+	+t	6	67	67		-				/+	+	-	-	U	/	G	+?	-	S	S	/+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	G,R	+	+		G ROUGH, UNEVEN	+	+	+/	4	4	-	/	U	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	/	-	16-19	-	/				W US, CANADA. British Columbia, Washington, Idaho, Oregon, California.		Yellowjackets.		R T							8/4/93			ZMHB (see Carmean 1989)	1988				790	310	428	H		1	Trigonalys	y	c	<br><hr>
Trigonalys	natalensis Kreichbaumer 1894	Africa SAFRICA	Laman obtained from chrysali of unidentified Lepidopteran (Benoit 1950).									W	SOME TEXTURE AT TOP OF MESEPIMERON	TYLOIDES ON 16-19 (19 SMALL)	According to Benoit, the holotype has whitish spots on the 1rst and 3rd tergites.  Small white (ivory) spots are seen on several specimens on either the lateral edge of metasomal tergum 1 and/or the lateral edge of tergum three.  			LEADING EDGE OF DORSELLUM WHITE, MANDIBLES W, 2ND TERG. DIAG		-	+/	-	B	W		B	B	B		B	-		B	+	W	+?	/	+	+		+	-			/		+			/-	-	-	-	-	+/t	-	-												+	/	+	P	-/	-					-	-		-	+	+	+		+	/		UNEVEN		-	-		3	?	/	O			/	-	+	-						/	E4	27	+?	/	11 spm (10F, 2M)  [AEI: (2M, 1F)] Hluhluwe Game Res.; XI-13-70 So. Africa; H. & M. Townes. [1F, same data except XI-16-70]   [BMNH] [1F] Nyasaland.; Mlanje.;7-5-13; S. A. Neave.; 1913-140 [label 2]] Discenea; natalensis (Kriechb.) F; Bischoff det..  [1F] KENYA:; Diani Beach.; vii. 1951.; N.L.H. Krauss.; B.M. 1951-541.  [1F] N.Rhodesia.; 70 mis W. of Hariba Gorge21.6.10;  Silverlock Coll.; 1912-20. [label 2] 373 [label 3] Discenea; natalensis; (Krchb.) F; Bischoff det..  [Transvaal:  (1F, difficult to decipher hand-written label)] Sarnia; 18-5-25; HWB-M. [ZMHB: (1F)] Port Natal.;  [?]Ostafrica; Dr. Brauns [Transverse, on right edge of label, this would mean 1893] 24.4.93 [label 2] Trigonalys; natalensis; [Female symbol on left side and "m." on right side][label 3] P. L. G. Benoit, det. 1950; discenea; natalensis (Kreichb.).  [CNC: 1F] Angola, Quitondo; Distr. Calulo; 11.8-2.9.1967 [label 2] Discenea; natalensis; Kreichb.; det. W.R.M. Mason78.    [UCD] Mt. Mlanje,; Nyasaland,; 4.VII.1913; S.A. Neave. [label 2]]1913-140 [label 3] Discaenia  [sic] natalensis Kreichb. [male symbol, (sic.)].  [ MRAC: 1F] Coll. Mus. Congo; Madagascar: Bekily;  IV-1942; A. Seyrig [label 2] Discenea natalensis ssp.; madecassa Bisch. 1954. det. P.L.G. Benoit. 		[Placed in Discenea by Enderlein when he described the new genus for it.]	S AFRICA 				R							8/3/93			Benoit (1950) says he has seen the holotype.		2	10	12	790	310	428	O		2	Trigonalis 	y	L	<br><hr>
Trigonalys 	maculifrons  Cameron 1897 placed in  Labidogonalos by BISCHOFF 1938.	CAMERICA 		thick											clypeus all yellow  [!Variable]  (1b- split by fuscous marking)Dorsally hind trochanter, femur, and tibia all brown, ventrally yellow.Paraphrase from Cameron, 1897 (orig. description): Antennae rufous, base flagellum blackish; scape black above, 3rd & 4rth joint about equal. Head lemon-yellow...  scutellum bordered at the base and sides with black, and in the apex in the center is a black mark, triangularly pointed at the base and the apex, the extreme apex being bordered with black.  The median segment has a broad black line, slightly and gradually narrowed towards the apex, and at the sides is a shorter and narrower black line inside the spiracles, which does not reach the apex.  ....Petiole shining, impunctate, depressed and black in the centre at the base.			BROWN ON TOP OF FEMUR.  PETIOLE ONLY 1/3 BROWN.	HX	-	-	+	N	Y	Y	Y		Y	N	Y	+	N	Y	-	Y	-	-	/	/		-?	+?	5	5	/	-	-	-	-	-f	+	-	-	-	-f	-	-f	6	5			-	-	-	+	-	+	-	/	-		P			F	S	/	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	FP	HF	-	CARINATE	P UNEVEN		-	-	4	3	+	/	O	+	+	+	-	-	/	-	-?	?	-	-	-	R5	M26,F27	/	-	Holotype:  [BMNH, F, Front right leg missing beyond trochanter. Glue on right side of thorax, holding on hind tibia and tarsi, which point forward, in front of middle leg which is glued to side of right hind coxa.  Very tip of right antenna missing].  [Round type label, red circle around 'Type']  Teapa,; Tabasco.; Feb. H. H. S.  [label 3, printed] B.C.A. Hymen. I.; Trigonalys; maculifrons,; Cam. [Label 4, handwritten]  Trigonalys; maculifrons; Cam. type.  [Label 5] Coll.; G & S.[ANSP, 1F] Mex. [label 2, handwritten, old] Trigonalys; ornatus; Sm.    [AMNH, 1M] MEX., Teapa; Tabasco; VI-29-1964 [Label 2] Collectors: J. C. & D. Pallister.  [1F] Guatamala City; Guatamala; VIII-20-1947; B. Malkin  [LACM, 1F] MEX., Vera Cruz: Rio; Atoyac, 5 mi NW; Potrero 15 July 1973; R.R. Snelling and T. W. Taylor, colls.   [EMUS] [1M]  25mi. N.W. David; Chiri Prov.; B.P. V-13-1960.  [Label 2] D. F. Viers; Collector.   [1M] Costa Rica S.J.; Escazu; 24-30 Jan 1988; F. D. Parker.  [3F] Costa Rica S.J.; Escazu; 14-20 May 1988 [2nd F, 1-7 Feb 1988]; F. D. Parker.  [1F] COSTA RICA Her.; Chilamate; 18-23 Aug 1988; W. J. Hanson.  [1F, with 2 triungulid(?) larvae on first instar)]  COSTA RICA Lim.; 7 mi. N Guacimo; 22 Feb-3Mar '88;  F. D. Parker.     [C. Porter Collection, 1M]  Mexico S. L. P.; Hotel Covadonga; Ciudad Valles; 2-3 June 1977.  C. Porter, A. Cerbone.   [HANS, 1M, Color pattern of metasomal terga different- yellow surrounds a brown trigangle on terga II-IV, brown gets progressively smaller ]  Costa Rica: Guanacaste; P. N. Santa Rosa;  -50 msnm; Col. I. Gauld.  [Label 2] SE-5-0 11May/ 1 June 85; TRIGONALID.   [1F]  COSTA RICA: Sn Jose Pv.;  Sn Antonio Escazu; 1300m  V.88 Gauld.   [MCZ][1F] Prieta; Rep. Hondouras; 6-IV-1924. [Label 2] Labidogonalos; sp.; nr. ornata Sm.; teste Bischoff 1934.  [1F]  5mi.SW STAClara; deSanCarlos CR; Alajuela Prov.; II-19-64  400'.   [FSCA, 1F] MEXICO, Quintana; Roo, Coba; 24-XI-1981; L.A. Stange.  [LACM, 1F] Near Tancah,; Quintana Roo Terr.,; MEX. 21-30 Nov 65.     [UCD, 1F] Acayucan, V.C., Mex., 10-23-57; R.&K. Dreisbach.  [USNM, 3F] COSTA RICA, Guanacaste; Prov., Estacion Exper.; Enrique Jimenez Nunez; (20 km SW Canas); Nov. 5-17, 1991; Malaise trap - A. S. Menke.  		Placed in Labidogonalos by Bischoff 1938 L. maculifrons = 1a	Costa Rica, Mexico		Mimics Polistes (Cameron 1897)		R							10/2/93			BMNH	June 1993	5	18	23	790	310	428	H		1	Trigonalys	y	c	<br><hr>
Labidogonalos  	ornata (Smith 1860)	CAMERICA 		thin									SLIGHTLY BULGING	SMOOTH AREA BETWEEN ANTENNAE	Holotype has clypeus completely yellow, as does another [UCD] male spm from Mexico.  Male with metasoma straight up from Omilteme, Guerrero [BMNH] has 'normal' clypeus split by dark markings.In some specimens the yellow 'V' behind the ocelli is unbroken to the frons, in other specimens (even same collection), the 'V' is cut off by dark brown.Female from Costa Rica [Utah coll] 19-20 Dec 1987; is similar to holotype except holotype has yellow clypeus, sides of mandibles yellow; and is slightly more faded- color transition is less distinct.  paraphrase from orig. description: the head large, wider than thorax, margins rounded, somewhat flattenned  in front; clypeus transverse... 4 middle joints of the antennae of a suphur-yellow.... minute black, or rather fuscous spot between the antennae, a circular broad ring above them extending to the first ocellus and uniting with a subtriangular spot enclosing the posterior ocelli, on each side of which is another curved fuscous stripe, which becmes narrower and unites at the margin of the vertex.  The thorax and legs are yellow; the former has three broad longitudinal stripes on the mesothorax, another on the scutellum and metathorax in the middle, and also a small triangular spot in each side of  the scutellum, dark fuscous; the wings hyaline, with a slight fuscous stain along the anterior margin of the superior pair.  Abdomen fuscous, darkest towards the apex, with a yellow fascia on the posterior margin of all the segments. Hab. Mexico.		SPIRACLE AT BASE OF PETIOLE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!	BROWN ON INSIDE OF HIND FEMUR.  PETIOLE 2/3 BROWN.	H	-	-	+	N	Y	Y	Y		Y	N	Y	+	N	Y	+	YN	-	-	/	/				5	6		-	-	-	-	-f	+	-	-	-	-f	-	-f	6	67		-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	/	-	+	FP	+	-	F	S	-	+	-	-	-	-/	+	-	+	F	HF	-	CARINATE?	P /UN+-EVEN	/	+	-	4	3	+	/	O	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	?	-	-	-	-	E7	M24,F26	-	-	Holotype Female, BMNH, good condition, right antennae missing after flag. I, abdomen glued on, last tarsal segment missing from right middle, hind, and left middle tarsi] [Label 1, round with red ring] Type; H. T.  [Label 2] Trigonalys ornatus; Smith [Label 3] Mex [Label 4] F. Sm. Coll.; 79-22.[BMNH, 1M, metasoma straight up]  Omilteme,; Guerrero,; 8000ft.; July H.H. Smith, [Label 2]  Godman Salvin; Coll.  1904-1. Male with tyloides fitting description of Lab. 1B (smooth sterna, 2/3 petiole dark) identified as female Lab. ornata by W.A.Schulz, collected by H.H. Smith, Omilteme, Guerrero, 8000ft; In Schulz (1907) the illustration of Labidogonalos ornata is actually a specimen from South America.  [ZMHB, no determination label on it, I placed Labidogonalos ornata det. 1991, 1M] Omilteme,; Guerrero,; 8000ft; July. H.H. Smith. [Label 2]  Godman Salvin; Coll.  1904-1. [AEI, 11M, 11F total] [4M, 2F]  C. Rica: Escazu; May 20, 1987; H.&M. Townes. [Same label except dates][5M, 1F-May 21;  1M-May22;  2F-May23;  1M, 4F-May 24;  1F-May25; 1F-May 26.[UMMZ, 2M, 3F] Costa Rica: San Jose; San Antonio de Escazu; 1300 m May-June 1981; Malaise trap; William Eberhard.   [HANS]   [1M, moldy] COSTA RICA: San Jose; San Antonio de Escazu; 1300 msnm; Col. W. Eberhard. [Label 2] lickleaf 6VI81.   [1F] COSTA RICA, San Jose; San Antonio de Escazu; 1300 m 5/III/1989; Col. P. Hanson.   [1F]  COSTA RICA: Sn Jose Pv; Sn Antonio Escazu; 1300 m  vi.88  Gauld.   [EMUS] [1M] COSTA RICA S.J.; San Jose; 19-20 Dec 1987; F. D. Parker. [1F]  COSTA RICA S. J.;  Escazu; 31 Jan 1988; F. D. Parker.     [1F] COSTA RICA; SanJose Escazu; 14/16-I-1989; F. D. Parker.   [UCD, 1M] 5mi. N. ;Teziutlan, Pue. 27.VI 1975 MEX.  [Transvaal, 1F, old spm., dermestid eaten] San Jose; de Costa Rica; leg. S. [??illegible].   			Costa Rica, Mexico				R T							10/2/93			BMNH	June 1993	19	20	39	790	310	428	H		1	Trigonalys	y	c	<br><hr>
Lycogaster	pullata Shuckard 1841	NAMERICA, CENTRALAMERICA 	Ophion macrurus, Enicospilus americanus (Schulz 1911), Rygchium rugosum					CAPSULE ?				BW	MESEPIMERON SMOOTH AT BOTTOM, FEW DOTS AT TOP.					MF TERGITES W/W TO Y SPOTS. FEMUR W/SOME WHITE,TROCH.W/SLI W	X	-	-	-	B	W	W	B	B	BW	B	B	-	B	B	-	B						-	-			-	-	-	-	-	-f	-	+T	-	-	+t	-	+t					-		+			+			V	+	G	+	-/	-			+	-	-	-	/	+	-?	+		+	+?	NOTCARTIP	?UNEVEN	+	+	-	4			/	U/	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	?			-	-	23	+	+	[ZMHB 1F]Ramsay Co; Minn.  [label 2 (missing C in printed label)]  ollection;Ashmead  [label 3] Lycogaster pullata(s ?);(Male sign) Shuck..   [label 4] Lycogaster pul-;lataShuck(Female sign); W. A. Schulz det..  [ICCM, 1F, 1M] June [Label 2] Cheat Mtn., W. Va.; Aug. [Aug. is crossed out] 2000ft..[ZMHB] (1M, First label is green) Nevada; Morrison.  [label 2]  31191 [label 3]  Trig. nevadensis; Cress.(?). [label 4] Lycogaster neva-;densis (Cress.)(Male sign); W. A. Schulz det.  [Colorado State University, 1F: Not seen by me, identified by Howard E. Evans] 19Km NE of Nunn, Weld Co., Colorado; 13 July 1984] 		[L. PULLATUS SHUCKARD]	US, MEXICO	Telea polyphemus, (spm. in CNC ex Archips ceruscuorana)			R T							8/3/93					2	2	4	790	310	428			2		y	c	<br><hr>
Lycogaster	PULLATA SSP. NEVADENSIS *(Cresson) TOWNES	NAMERICA  	Euodynerus foraminatus scutellaris (Parker & Bohart 1966)					CAPSULE?		+							M STERNITES 3,4 HAVE LEDGES.	TIBIA & TARSI YELLOW.	H	-	-	+	B	Y	Y	Y		B	Y	B	-	B	B	-	B	-							67	57	-	-	-	+	-	/	+	-	-	-	+t	+	+t	67	57			-					+		-	V	+	P	+	/+	F	S	+	+	-	-	-	/	+	-	+		+	+	NOTCARINA	P UNEVEN	+	/	-	4	3	+	/	U	/	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	M22-24 F25	/	+			[T. NEVADENSIS, 1879.]	W US	Hyphantria cunea			R							8/3/93				paratypes seen	0		0	790	310	428	P		8				<br><hr>
Trigonalys  	lachrymosa Westwood 1874	 ASIA SEASIA  Oceana						Trig				W	TOP OF MESEPIMERON FEW DOTS		Typical Trigonalys subfamily: Sharp carina, deeply sloping away from it; tall Spur on third sternum; ridge between antennae.  Strong hood on 5th tergum.  	SCUTELLUM SMOOTH	5TH TERGITE (F) WITH HOOD OR DISTAL LIP.		H	-			B	B	W	B	NW	NW	W	B			B	-	W	+	-	+	-	+	-	-			-	-	-	-	+-	+t	-	-	-	-	+t	-	-f		5			-				++			/	/	+	PS	-	-	-	S		+	-	-		-	+	/	+		+			UNEVEN	-/	-	-	4			+	O			/	-	+	-	-	+	-	-?		/		26	-	/	[USNM, 1F]  Surigao; Mindanao; Baker.  [label 2] Trigonalys; lachrymosa; Westw.; Det. Roh.		[Lycogaster lacrimosa (IN BISCHOFF 1938)]	Philippines, MINDANAO.				R							8/8/93						1	1	790	310	428			3		y	L	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	costalis (Cresson 1867)(N. COMB)	NAMERICA 	Allophocera (TACHINID)					TAEN				Y		AREA BETWEEN VERTEX AND CARINA SMOOTH	The specimens from Costa Rica have a solid yellow scutellum; while those from NA are variable.  Spm's from Florida, Arkansas, Missisippi have a mostly yellow scutellum, most others have a parallel yellow stripes.  Males have a deeply impressed or flattened circular area on metasomal sternum 2.Specimens of costalis from Florida [FSCA] are intermediate between Taeniogonalos costalis and T. gundlachii, as they have the gena mostly yellow and the scutellum completely yellow.  Taeniogonalos gundlachii has large yellow markings above the antennae.  The yellow laterad of the eye cover most of the gena, and is much larger in gundlachii than in costalis or the undescribed Dominican Republic specimen collected by L. Masner.  The light-colored markings in the specimen from the Dominican Republic are white, possibly due to the preservation fluid in the flight intercept trap.  It differs from gundlachii in having the scutellum all black (all yellow in gundlachii, variable in costalis), and the light colored marking being more extensive in gundlachii, especially above the antennae.  The armature is also not so differentiated into a separate bifid tooth- but rather the whole hind edge of the 2nd mestasomal segment is evenly curved, i.e., in costalis the armature looks like it has been pinched, so that it rises up directly/abruptly/quickly from the medial portion of the apex of the second metasomal segment.				IH	-			B	Y		Y	N	YB	Y	B	-	Y	B				-		/	?	-?	-?			-	t				/	+	T	+		+t		+t					+-				+			?	V		-?			?	S	+		-	-		-	+	?	+		+	-		UNEVEN	+	+	-	4	3	+	+				+	+	+	+			-	-			E9	22-23			[ZMHB] (1F)  Va near; Plummers Isl; 3 VII'21.  [label 2]  Lycogaster; costalis Cr..   [ICCM, 1F] Todd Sanctuary; 8-16 1958; W. Nemanick no. 22.  [label 2, new] PENNSYLVANIA: Butler; Co. , Todd. Sanctuary; 2km S Leasureville; 16 Aug 1958 W. Nemanick. From Cuba:[MCZ, 4F, 1M] [1F] Aug 24/31; Stgo. de las; Vegas, Cuba,; A. Otero,col.  [1M, 1F, idenitification label only on female] Buenos Aires; Trinidad Mts.; May 8-14,1936; 2500-3500ft. [Label 2] Cuba 1936; Darlington; Collector. [Label 3] Trigonalys; gundlachi; Cress.; Bks.   [1F] Mts. N. of Imias; eastern Oriente; July 25-28, 1936; 3000-4000ft.  [Label 2] Cuba 1936; Darlington; Collector.    [USNM, 1M, 1F] [1M]Pico Turquino, Cuba; Julio 20 de 1922.; Col. S.C. Bruner y; C. H. Ballou. Alt.; 6000pies. [Label 2] 8812 [Label 3] Trigonalys; gundlachii; Cress.); det. Roh.  [1F] Las Animas, Sierra; Rangel, Cuba, Elev.; 1500 ft.Ap.28/33,; SCBrunner & AROtero. [label 2] Property of; Est.Exp. Agron.; (S.C. Brunner) [Label 3] Lycogaster; gundlachii; (Cress.); det. Cush.  		[LYCOGASTER C.(IN BISCHOFF 1938), , TAPINOGONALOS,=ORTHOGONALOS PULCHELLA IN SCHULZ 1907??.  COSTALIS = Trigonalis SULCATUS DAVIS 1897.][I am here synonymizing T. gundalchii with T. costalis.  GUNDLACHI, Original spelling with two ii's.  Alayo transferred from Lycogaster to Poecilogonalos; maybe a synonym with costalis.]	USA, Mexico, Costa Rica, Cuba	Phosphila turbulenta (NOCTUID), Tipula ?Flavoumbrosa, Acronycta lobeliae (1891)			R	SEEN ON LIRIODENDRON						8/31/93			ANSP (Weinstein & Austin 1991)		2	7	9	790	310	428			2	Trigonalys	y	c	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	gundlachii Cresson 1865 (syn. n.) (~COSTALIS)	CAmerica NAMERICA Caribbean						TAEN (COSTALIS)				Y			Specimens of costalis from Florida [FSCA] may be intermediate, as they have the gena mostly yellow and the scutellum completely yellow.  Taeniogonalos gundlachii has large yellow markings above the antennae.  The yellow laterad of the eye cover most of the gena, and is much larger in gundlachii than in costalis or the Domincan Republic specimen.  The light-colored markings in Masner's specimen from the Dominican Republic are white, possibly due to the preservation fluid in the flight intercept trap.  It differs from gundlachii in having the scutellum all black (all yellow in gundlachii, variable in costalis), and the light colored marking being more extensive in gundlachii, especially above the antennae.  The armature is also not so differentiated into a separate bifid tooth- but rather the whole hind edge of the 2nd mestasomal segment is evenly curved, i.e., in gundlachii the armature looks like it has been pinched, so that it rises up directly/abruptly/quickly from the medial portion of the apex of the second metasomal segment.					-			B	Y		Y	BN	YN	Y	B	-	Y	BN		Y		-		/L			/		67	-			+/		/	-	+			+t		+t		7	7		-+	-	-	+		+		/	V	+	PS		/	P	S	+		-	-	-	/	+	/	+		-	/		+UNVEVEN	+	+	-	4?	3?	+?	/		+	-	/	/	-	+			-	/		/		F26	?	-	See costalis.		[GUNDLACHI, Original spelling with two ii's.  Alayo transferred from Lycogaster to Poecilogonalos; maybe a synonym with costalis.]	Cuba  [Dominican Republic- new sp?]				S							9/3/93								790	310	428			4	Trigonalys			<br><hr>
Orthogonalys	pulchella (Cresson 1867)	NAMERICA 	Zenillia lobeliae (TACH), Archytas aterrimus (R.-D.) (xx)					ORTHO		+	-		MESOPLEURON DIVIDED BY COLOR	CHECK ALL AGAIN	[Designated type of Tapinogonalos by Viereck 1914, which predates Bischoff's designation of Tapinogonalos maschuna].  While males have the light color yellowish and females white, collecting fluids may make all specimens pale colored.  					-									B	W		W	B												+	-	-	-	-	-f		-	-	-	-f	-	-f		7			+	-	-	-	-	-	+		U		R		/	S	S	-	+	-/	-		++	+		-					 UNEVEN	-		-				/		+		+	-	+	-			-	-		+	-	F26		/	[ZMHB: 1M] Ann Arbor Mich.; VII.6 1958; H. &M. Townes.  [1F] Great Falls; Va. 12-VI. ]     [ICCM 4M, 5F] [1F] Ohio Pyle; Pa. [this is from Pennsylvania, not Ohio];  Hugo Kahl [label 2] July 4; 1917.  [2F] All'y Co.; Penna. [label 2] Kenneywood. [Label 3] July 9; 1907.   [2F, 1M] Ludlowville; NY.  [1M, 1F] Dayton, Va.; July 20 1931; [label 2] Carn. Mus. Acc.# 9404. [M-June 13 1930; Carn. Mus. Acc.# 8949.  [1M, this is really what the label says:] Pgh., Pa.; or; Mont Chateau,; W. Va..  [Label 2] H. Kahl Coll'n; C.M. Acc. 12676. [label 3] note cells in front wings [look normal to me for pulchella].       [LQ] [25M, (1M 4.1mm long) 1F] USA. N.C.; Vance Co.; 2-VII-1976; K. Ahlstrom. [4F 1M] USA. N.C.; Warre Co.; 1-VII-1976; K. Ahlstrom.      [WEIN 1M]  Ithaca, N.Y.; 13 July'18.  [Label 2] Cornell U.; Lot. 615; Sub. 19.  [Label 3] Tap.; pulchella; Cress..       [CNC] Lexington, TENN.; Natchez Trace S.P.; [date: 2M 6-9,  3M, 1F 9-11,  4M 11-15, 1F 20-23] June 1972; Mal. tr. G. Heinrich.  [1F] Rondeau Park., ONT.; 10 VII.1962; S.M. Clark.     Bothwell, ONT.; [Date:  2M 4, 1M 13, 1F 18, 1M 23, 2F(1 missing metasoma)30] .VI.1962; S.M. Clark.   [1F] Williamsville, MO.; 16-26 VI.1969.; J.T. Becker; Malaise Trap.    Florence, ONT.; [Date:  1F 8, 1M 15] .VII.1962; S.M. Clark.   [1F]Shetland, ONT.; 13.VII.1962; S.M. Clark.    [1M] Laurel, MD.; 14 May 65; Malaise Trap.  [1F] North Berwick; Soathern [sic?] Maine; USA., June 1964.    [1M] Moorestown, N.J.; July 8 1939; H. & M. Townes.   [1F] Takoma Pk., Md.; VII.2, 1944; H.&M. Townes.   [1M] MD: Pt. George Co.; Patuxent WLC; 6-10.VI.1990; L. Masner,MT.  [ 1 Unknown M?] Laurel, MD.; 14-May 65; Malaise Trap.    [Have finished entering CNC]		[T. PULCHELLUS, see O. boliviana]	USA	Acronicta lobeliae (NOCT), Nilea lobeliae (Coq.)			R	VIBURNUM ACERIFOLIUM LIQUIDAMBER (IN LAB, NO CHOICE) -TOWNES						8/3/93								790	310	428			2	Trigonalys	y	L	<br><hr>
Orthogonalys	boliviana Schulz 1905	SAMERICA 						ORTHO			-	W	CHECK MESEPIMERON	CHECK ALL AGAIN	Holotype at Munich [Schulz 1905 states Dr. Staudinger & A. Bang-Haas  Typus in museo regio Monacensi asservatur]Is the holotype different because it (?) comes from Bolivia rather than Argentina or Brazil?  Generally, the propodeum of pulchella (NA) is white with a black medial stripe, narrower than the white on either side of it.  The propodeum of boliviana (SAmerica) is back with light lateral marks- but dorsally it is almost completely back.  The mesoscutum of pulchella has a white U or lyre-shaped marking.  Variation: Sexual: The female has a broader, almost flattened abdomen, while the male has an elongate narrow, almost tubular, abdomen.[USNM 1F]   PERU 1200m; Chanchamayo; July 1948; J.M. Schunke.	COXAE LARGE	THORAX IS LONGER IN BRAZILIAN SPM THAN ARGENTINIAN SPM			-			R			W	N	R	B	W		W	B				-	-	+			-?			+	-	-	-	-	-f	+	-	-	-	-f	-	-f					+	-	-	-	-	-	+		U		R			S	S	-		-	-	/	-	+	+	+		+	-		??UNEVEN	-	+/	-	5			+		+		-	-	-	-		+	-	-		+	-	27,28		/	HOLOTYPE: 1F (not male as stated in description)[Munich], [Green Label 1, printed] Bolivia; Staudinger K. [Label 2, red] Zool. St.-S. Muenchen.;[by hand]Trigonalys[marked out] boliviana;Orthogonalys Schlz. Male symbol;[printed, with empty space for prefix]_ _ _ _Typus.  Specimen in good condition,  left antenna missing after flagellum segment 11, right antenna missing after flagellum segment 3 [this is same as fig. 4 in description] right hind leg missing after coxa.   		[Very similar to O. pulchella ]      	Bolivia ARGENTINA  Brazil Peru,				R T							8/21/93			ZSMC	yes- LOANED				790	310	428	H		1		y	F	<br><hr>
Pseudogonalos	hahnii (Spinola 1840)	EURASIA, EUROPE, ASIA, EASIA	DIPRION, Ophion distans, Enicospilus merdarius Grav.  ?Trogus sp. (in Thompson).  Spm in CNC ex Diprion similis.					U	B	+	/	N	COARSE, LONG HAIR, W/TRANSVERSE RIDGE.	ROOFS INSIDE&ABOVE ANTENNAE, tYLOIDES 4-7, CARINA?	Confirmed hahnii with two 'i's; April 1993.   spm. in CNC ex Diprion similis.  Petiole has dense hairs laterally on tergum.  		PROPODEUM WITH RIDGE. CARINA 'U' OPENING 'V' SHAPED.	ABDOMEN, LEGS DARK BROWN.	V	-	-	-	N	N	B	B	B	N	B	B	-	B	B	-	B	++	-	+	-	+	-	/	7	7	/					-f	-				-f		-f	6	67			V	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	*V	+	/R	+	+R	SF	S	-	+	-	/	S	-	+	-	+	*	+	+	CARINATE	FINELY PUNCTATE	/	+	-	4	3	+	/	O	+	?+	-	-	-	+	- ?	+	-	+	-	+	R4	25,26	-	-/	[ZMHB (5F, 3M)] (1F) bai Ophi-;on. [label 2] Leichendorf; bei fuerth; 24.6.1916; Dr. W. Tran?bei?;am?   (1M) Crefield Rt.; Ulbricht 21.7. [1F] 12-7;64.. [label 2] Coll.; H. Rhd.  [label 3] 28113 .  [1M]  Berlin; Finkenkrug; von Schuber(?????) gesenmelf(??????) Dr. G. Enderlein.  [1F] 8.7; 84 [label 2]  Coll.; H. Rhd..   [F? Genitalia removed] Bulm=Neuss.   [1M] 5.7;75  [label 2]  Coll.; H. Rhd.  [1F] Kytthaeuser; VI.54.ISNB: 8, MNHN: (collection J. Barbier) 8 (includes smallest trig I have seen).  ZSMC: 34.  [FSAG] [2] ASIE min; Septentr; 26-28.5.64 [label 2] Kizilcahaman; 1000 m.  [2M] ASIA MINOR SEPT.; Isik-Dagh, 1200m; Ig. Demelt, 25. 6. 66.  [1F] Asia minor septertr.; Alem Dagh, 600m; Ig. Demelt, 26-30.6.6?[last character cut off].  [1F?, missing terminalia] Asia minor sept. 1000m; 40 km suedl. Samsun; lg. Demelt, 1.-9.VII.66.		[TRIGONALIS, T. ANGLICANA SCHUCKARD 1841, ATERRIMA EVERSMANN, VAR. ENSLINI TORKA, EUROPAEA (WESTWOOD) SCHENCK, MACQUARTI NIGRA PRUDNICENSIS V.SOLITARIA, Phaeognatha Enderlein 1905]	EUROPE ENGLAND JAPAN (?)	Agrotis latens  Panolis flammea (Den. Schiff.)			R T	Privit						10/8/93					3	5	58	790	310	428			2	Trigonalis	y	c	50<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos?	sp. 3 GUINEA (WEST DIST.)	ASIA SEASIA Oceana 	?					TAEN	T	+		Y			Long narrow tyloides, 25 antennal segments.  Thick genae.  Male with sterna 2 and those following  flattened.  	SCUTELLUM WITH A FLAT TOP	M,2ND STERNITE CONCAVE OR FLAT, F TOOTH VERY LARGE.	F OFTEN W T ANTENNAE, M W/ BROWN ANTENNAE. 2ND TERGITE 2SPOT	I	-	-	/+	BN	T		B	B	NT	Y	B	+	Y	B	-	Y	-								7?	-					-f	-	+			+t	+	+t	6?	6			-			+		+		/-	/	+	P	+	-			+		-	-	-	-	+	-	+		+				+	+	-	4	3	+	/	OE	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	E	26,25	?+	-	[LONG SERIES EX AUST. NAT. COL. 21M, 16F., long series, all same collection].  NEW GUINEA; Western District, Rouku, Moorehead River,; 19.3-28.5.1962; W. W. Brandt.  			Papua New Guinea				M							7/27/93					21	16	37	790	310	428			 x 6				<br><hr>
Mimelogonalos	sp 1 MINI  2SMALL FEM	AUSTRALIA						U MIME	Y			Y	COARSE TOP HALF MESOPLEURON. LONGIT. MIDLINE DEEP	SYMMETRICAL MANDIBLES!!	OVIPOSITION STERNum TUBE LIKE! Different from Mimelogonalos in: Minigonalys has:  I believe all these differences are due to allometry.V-shaped propodeal foramen (U-shaped in Mimelogonalos)Mandibular teeth symmetrical (4-4).  Propodeum rugose.[Antennal scape, pedicel and first flagellomeres amber- antennae darkening toward tip.  Trochanters and legs all amber.- also found in Mimelogonalos.]		OVIPOSITION STERNITE ALMOST TUBELIKE.	mORE TAN THAN YELLOW.	V	-	-	-	N				Y	Y		B	-	B	B	-	YB	+?	-	-	+	?	/	/			+					-f					-f		-f	6	6			V						+	/	/	+	G	+	-	S	S	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	?	+	C	F	/	CARINATE			+	-	4	4	-	/	U	+	-	/	/	-	-	-	-?	-	/	-	-+?		19	-	/	2F [ZMHB, 1F, 3.0mm, fw 2.7mm] S.E. Queensland.; Tambourine Mts.; 19-26.iv.1935.;  [Label 2] AUSTRALIA:; R. E. Turner; B.M. 1935-240. [Label 3] spec..  [Aust. Nat. Ins. Coll., 1F, 3.1mm fw 2.8mm] Malaise Trap; Black Mtn. ACT; Apr. 1982; I.D. Naumann; J.C. Cardale; ex ethanol.			AUSTRALIA				M							8/3/93						2	2	790	310	428			6				<br><hr>
Mimelogonalos	bouvieri Schulz 1907	AUSTRALIA						MIME U						+- SHORT PALPS.	Middle femur all blackWhile the holotype of M. bouvieri is lost  (Riek, 1954 #141; Weinstein, 1991 #255)  and no neotype has been designated (Riek  (, 1954 #141)  redescribed the species but did not formally designate a neotype under article 75 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.  				IX	-																				?				5	+					-f					-f		-f		5?			-V				+			+	/	+	P	-	-	P	SP		+	-	-	S	+	+	-	+		+H?				+	-	-	4	3	+	/S	U	+	-	+	-	-	-	?	?	-	?		+	E	22,23,24	-	-	[ANIC] [1F, glued on side to card] Cradle Mtn.; Tasmania; Carter & Lea  [Label 2] Mimelogonalos; bouvieri Schulz; EF Riek det 1953.  [9M, partiglabra? most with 23 antennal segm, one with 22] Nimmitabel N S W; 18 Jan 1961; E F Riek.   [1F, partiglabra?, broken antennae] Barrington R.; 4500ft.; Dec 1962; N.E. ?U. Exp. Soc. [Label 2] ANIC; Uni. of New; England Coll.; Donated 1983.   [1F] The Flags.; 20m. South; Walcha.; 25 Jan. 1963; C. W. Frazier.   [1F]  40.57S 144.40E; 4 km SW; Marrawah  TAS; 18 Jan 1983; I.D. Naumann &; J.C. Cardale.  [1F]  W side Cobungra; Hill  20 km WbyN; Omeo Vic.; 27Feb 1980;  I.D. Naumann &; J.C. Cardale.  [1F] Brown Mt N S W; 10 Mar 1961; D H Colless.    [1F: 24 ant. segm, right ant. broken.  Dorsellum yellow, otherwise similar to punctulata description in Riek 1954]   Mt. Kosciusko; B. Ingleby  [Label 2] Mimelogonalos; punctulata Riek; E. F. Riek det 1953.      [Carm, ex Michael Prentice, 1F]  AUSTRALIA: N.S.W.; Tom Groggon Sta.;  Kosciusko St. Pk.; 600 m. XII-28-77; E.I. Schlinger.     [AEI, 1F]   Mount Barrow; Tasmania 700m.; February.   [ANIC, Holotype F of punctulata] Lorne, V[ictoria].; [line in red no longer visible, but Riek (1954) reports as 30.xi.1917]; F. E. Wilson   [Allotype M of punctulata] SAWPIT CR; MT KOSCIUSKO; 4,500FT; 11-XII-31; A. L. TONNOIR.   [Holotype F of M. partiglabra]  F.C.T. Aust.; Blundells; 20-XI-1934; W. Rafferty 		partiglabra	AUSTRALIA TASMANIA				R T							8/3/93			[Type lost according to Riek 1954  and Weinstein and Austin 1991.   Riek did not designate a neotype.		10	11	21	790	310	428			2		y	L	<br><hr>
Taiwanogonalos MIMELOGONALOS?? Guineagonalys	sp 1 BUTTER YELLOW AND BLACK	ASIA SEASIA Oceana						U MIME	B			N		MALE IS NOT FLAT BETWEEN ANTENNAE FROM ABOVE, F IS		RAISED DORSELLUM,	M, STERNITE 1 WITH SHARP MIDLINE	DEEP OPAQUE YELLOW.	I	-			B	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	B	-		B	V	Y		-	/	/-	-	+	+	5	67	-					-f	-				-f		-f	6	6			-				+			++	U	+	R	+	+				+	/+	++	+	+	+	+	+		-	/	+CARINATE	UNEVEN?		+	-	4	3	+	/	O	+	-	M+F/	M+F/	/-	+		+	-	-		+	O3	20,21,22	-	-	4F,1M DARK (~=F), 1M YELLOW.  [25April- I have 4F, 1M.  [BPBM] [1M] New Guinea: NE; Simbai, 1600-; 1800m, X.1968. [label 2] N.L.H. Krauss; Collector.  [1F] NEW GUINEA: NE; Wau, 1200m.; I.1965. [label 2] J. Sedlacek; Collector.  [1F] N.GUinea; Bulldog. Rd.; 2550m; 25-26.vii.1969.  [1F] NEW GUINEA (NE);  Daulo Pass 3000m.; (Asaro-Chimbu div.) June 13, 1955.  [BMNH, 1F] PAPUA:; Mt. Tafa; 8500ft.  iii.1934.; L. E. Cheeseman.; B.M.1934-321. 			Papua New Guinea				M							7/27/93					1	4	5	790	310	428			6				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	venatoria Riek 1962	AUSTRALIA	PERGA SAWFLY reared from Perga affinis					TAEN	BT			W	PUNCTATE EQUALLY ABOVE & BELOW MESOPLEURON					WHITE IS REALLY IVORY, ANTENNAL SEG. 4-6 OR 0-6 TAN.	X	-			B	W	B	B	B	N	W	B	-	W	B	+	BW							+	6	6	/					-f	-				+t	+	+t		6			-			+		+		-	/	+					S		+	-	-	+/	+	+	-	+		FINE	-	CARINATE	?UNEVEN	+	+	-	4	3	+	/		+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-		-	E	26	-	-				AUSTRALIA  N.S.W., VICTORIA.				R							8/3/93			ANIC					790	310	428			3		y	e	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	fasciatipennis (Cameron 1897)  	SAMERICA,CAMERIca						TAEN				Y			Specimen similar to male syntype: [EMUS, M]: Mexico Morelos;  6miE Cuernavaca; 1 Sept 1974; G. Bohart WHanson.There are two forms of the males- one with dark tyloides distinct on a light background, the other with light tyloides indistinct on a light to dark background.Tyloides are linear but not as elongate as costalis (in costalis they extend the length of 4 of the 9 segments they are present on).  On this specimen fasciatipennis the tyloides are only on 5 segments, and only on the basal half or 2/3rds of each segment. [At least the apical third of each free of a tyloide].Male metasomal sternum 2 is not flattened or depressed as it is in costalis.SA costalis?  (some) males have the a portion of the mesopleuron an amber or brown color.Mexican Nanogonalos [occipital carina at top forms a wide (1mm?) thin ledge, that goes straight across where the head indents medially, not found on Costa Rican Nanogonalos],  Costa Rica Nanogonalos		PROPODEUM ROUGH, SMOOTHLY GRANULATE	BLACK OFTEN DARK BROWN.	XI	/	-	+	BN	Y	Y	Y	NY	-	Y	BN	?-	Y	BN	+	NY	-	-	-	/		-	+	56	6	+					-f	+				-f		-f	6	6			V			+		+			V	+	SG	+	+	F	S	/	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	FP	F	/	CARINA	P	+	+	-	4	3	+	+	O	+	-	+	+	+	+	M+	-	-	-	-	/	E8 [E-O-  not as long as costalis]	25	-	-	female syntype has tooth on second gastral segment, while male has rounded sternite.  Nanogonalos male and female costalis??Syntype:[M, good condition, slightly dirty, BMNH] [Label 1] Coll.; G.& S.; [Label 2, round, white with blue outline] SYN-; TYPE; [Label 3] Venta de Zopilote,; Guerrero, 2800 ft.; Oct. H.H. Smith.; [Label 4] B.C.A. Hymen. I.; Trigonalys; fasciatipennis,; Cam.;  [Label 5, only handwritten] Trigonalys; fasciatipennis; Cam Male symbol.  [2nd Syntype seen] F [BMNH], Atoyac in Vera Cruz.[CUIC, 4M] 4 Mi E Cuerna-;vaca Mor MEX.; 6-20 [23,25,29]'59 6000'; H.E. Evans.  [CNC, 3F] MEX.Dgo. 24 mi. W.; La Ciudad, 7000'; 2 July 1964; W.R.M. Mason. [1M,1F]  MEX.Dgo. 30 mi. W.; La Ciudad, 6500'; 25-VII-1964; W.R.Mason.  [1F]  MEX.Dgo. 14 mi. SW.; El Salto, 8000'; 30 June 1964; W.R.M. Mason. [1M] Cuernavaca 12Mi.; E., 4300' Morelos; Mex. 14-VIII-1954; J.G. Chilcott.  [1M] El Salto.Dgo, MEX.; 8000' 9-VI-64; L.A. Kelton.  [EMUS 1M] MEXICO Morelos; 6miECuernavaca; 1 Sept 1974;GBohart WHanson.  [1M] MEXICO - Morelos; 6miECuernavaca; 12 Sept 1973; W. J. Hanson B. A. Haws. Costa Rica:  4F. The gena of these is wider and the mesopleuron of these specimens have a large yellow mark above and below sternaulus absent from Mexican specimens.  [Costa Rica Coll.; 1F] COSTA RICA, Guanac.; Estac. Pitilla, 9Km S; Santa Cecilia, 700m; IX/1988, I. Gauld       [Porter 1F] IICA Turrialba; COSTA RICA Aug; 1963  CCPorter        [USNM 1F] Turrialba; CR49F27 [Label 2] KCooper; Coll.     [FSCA, 1F] HONDOURAS: Dto.; El Paraiso; El Portillo ca.; El Paralso 750m; 2-VIII-1992; C. Porter, L. Stange.		Trigonalys fasciatipennis Cameron 1897 Nanogonalos fasciatipennis (Cameron 1897)  by Schulz 1905 using wrong specimen.Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis (Cameron 1897)  by Schulz 1907 (Berlin Ent. Z. 51:306.)	Mexico, Costa Rica?				R		+/					8/10/93			BMNH	yes-20.2.93	10	9	19	790	310	428	S		1	Trigonalys	y	c	<br><hr>
Trigonalys	rufiventris Magretti 1897	ASIA, WASIA 						TRIG	B			NW		wINGS EVENLY DARK	The females have a spur on sternum 3.  The head is of the Trigonalys type.  The pronotal collar is not raised.	SCUTELLUM SMOOTH	TERGITE 5 SERVES AS HOOD. SCHULZ DRAWS THIS AS STERNITE 2 TOOTHED	ABDOMEN RED/TANNER		-			R		W	B	B	N	B	B			B	-	W		-	+	-		-	-			/				+	+t	-				+t		-f		6							+			-	/	+	P	+	-			-	+		-		-	+	+	+		+	-		UNEVEN	-	-	-	4	3	+	/	O	+	-	/	-	+	-	-	+/	-	-		-?		27	-	/	3F, 1M. [MCZ, 2F, ca. 12mm, fw 9.5mm] Nilgiri Hills; Singara, 3400'; So. India V-48; P. S. Nathan.  [OSUO, Pair M &F on separate pins, M 9mm, fw 7mm; F 8.5mm, fw 6.2mm. G. Ferguson had identified as separate genera] Jabalpur; Central INDIA; Sep. 1957  1600ft; P.S. Nathan. 		[Placed in Lycogaster by Schulz 1907.]	INDIA, Burma		Male Mutilla (Magretti in Schulz 1908)	162,110	R							8/3/93			MSCN  (Weinstein & Austin 1991) 		1	3	4	790	310	428			2 W	Trigonalys	y	e r	<br><hr>
Orthogonalys	hova Bischoff 1933	AFRICA, EAFRICA, MADAGASCAR  						ORTHO	NW			R								-			B	W		R	R	R		R	-	WN	B			-	-?	+	+		-	-			+					-f					-f		-f					+						+	-	U					S	S				-	+	-	+		+		+	-		STRAIGHT-		+	-			+?	+		+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		+		R28	?+	-	[MRAC: (Genitalia removed):]  COLL. MUS. CONGO; Madagascar: Mandraka; XII-1944; A. Seyrig.  [Label 2]  Orthogonalos hovea Bisch. 1954; Det. P.L.G. Benoit.  [ZMUC, 1F] Bekili; XI-40.  [Label 2] Museum Paris; A. Seyrig.   [AEI, 1M]  MADAGASCAR: Tamatave; Prov., Andasibe (Per-; inet) 2-4 November; 1984, sweeping vege-; tation, R.W. Brooks.   [CAS, 1F] Tananarive; Madagascar; Oct., 1949.   [NHMW 1F, this fits the description)]  Tanganyika-Terr.,; Matengo- Hochld.; wsw.von Songea; 3.-10.'36. Zerny.   			MADAGASCAR, Tanzania (Compare with 2 spm from Tanzania)	reared from Limacodidae on Croton			R	Croton						8/22/93			ZMHB (Weinstein & Austin 1991)		1	3	5	790	310	428			2		y	e	1<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	fasciata  (Strand 1913) (N. COMB)	 ASIA, EASIA,  Oceana										Y		WINGS PARTIALLY DARK (PURPLE_	Varies from 4mm- 10 mm or more.  Males have metasomal sternum 2  flattened, posterior medial portion smooth, no punctae.  ElongateTyloides on segments 11-15.  					+			N	Y		R	NY	N	R	R		Y	N	/	Y		-		-		-	/								-f					-f		-f	6	6			+				+			/	V		SR		-		S		+	-	-	-S	-	+	+	+		-F		CARINA			+	-	4			/	O	+		+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-		-		24	-	-	15 F  [AEI 6F] [2F] Wushe. Taiwan; 1150m.  V-10 [22]-83; Henry Townes.  [2F, one is very small, 4mm] Wu-feng, Taiwan; April 3 [10], 1983; Henry Townes.  [2F] JAPAN: Fukuoka, Mt.; Hiko.700m; 4-11.; IX.1989. [18-26.VIII.1989] K. Takeno; & M. Sharkey.   [NHMW 2F] Taihorinsho. [label 2] Formosa; Sautter.  [Label 3] fasciata Str.; ab. rubrotho;-racica B.; det. Bischoff.   [CAS 1F] Suisapa, 1000M.; Lichuan Distr.; W. Hupeh, China; VII-24-48.   [RMNH 1F]  W. Java. 1000m;  Mt. Gede, I-1935; native coll.    [BMNH 1F]  SABAH: Mount; Kinabalu; Ligawu; R. Trail; 2000m; 4-5.xi.1986; P. Eggleton.   [CNC 1F] Mt. Kurama; Kyoto Pref.; JAPAN 350m. [Label 2]  4.VIII.68; J. W. Boyes. [1F] JAPAN: Fukuoka; Mt. Hiko  MT; 12-29.V.1989. ; Takeno & Sharkey.      [ZMUC 1F]  Vest Tieu Mushan; Prov. Chekiang; 6/6-1937. E. Suenson.   [Carm 1F] Minano, Saitama; Honshu, 30-VI; T. Nambu 1973. [Label 2] Poecilogonalos fasciata kibuensis (Uchida) Det. Sk. Yamane 1987.  [ICCM 1F]  TAIWAN: Kaohsiung.;   Shanping.  640 m.; 1-10 April 1988.;  R. Davidson, J.Rawlins; C. Young.   [TARI 2M 2F ]  [1M, much fungus] East Tianmo Mountain (translated from Chinese by Lin Chen Guo);24.VII.1930.  [1M] 24-V-37; O. Piel, coll.  [label 2] T'ienmu Shan; Musee Heude.   [1F] 5-VIII-36; O. Piel, coll. [Label 2]  T'ienmu Shan; Musee Heude.  [1F] Tien-Moi-Shan; 26 VII 1936; K.F. Chen.   		Poecilogonalos fasciata  Strand 1913 p.97	Taiwan, Japan, China, Korea, Indonesia, Java (Sabah).				R							8/18/93					2	18	20	790	310	428			2	Poecilogonalos	y	L	<br><hr>
Orthogonalys 	JAPAN TOKYO,NIPPARA AGAMI	ASIA, EASIA						ORTHO				W				PROPODEAL SPIRACLE NOT COVERED???	F TERGITE 5 INDENTED	OF HEAD, MD ONLY WHITE&BROWN. LEGS, REDDISH BROWN AND BLACK.		-			B	R		B	B	NB	B	B	-	WN	B	-	B	+	-	-	-			+		7	+					-f	-				-f		-f		5+			-						+	+	U	-?	R		-	S	S	-		-	-	+	-	+	+	+		+			EVEN	-	+	-	4	3	+	+		+		-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+		F22,M22	-	-	1M TOKYO NIPPARA, 1F MT.AGAMI			JAPAN				M							7/27/93								790	310	428			u				<br><hr>
Seminota Spinola 1840.	#*  (genus)  (Characters from-LEADING EDGE WING DARK genus	SAMERICA CAmerica						CAPSULE	N			N		F W/MOUNDS ABOVE ANTENNAE ALSO HAS MD L3 R4!!	A specimen in the Humboldt Museum from Guerrero State, Mexico, has petiolar pubescence appearing dense, propodeal pubescence white, with an occipital carina, 2nd submarginal cell slightly petiolate, and petiole broad with second tergum rising sharply from it.  Vertex sharply angled behind ocelli towards top of occipital carina (or where it would be in S. depressa.  Suture between clypeus and frons absent, though an indistinct line is visible.  A distinct line between the anterior tentorial pits below antennae forms an upside down 'V' with a noticable bump or pit (much smaller than an ocellus) at the apex at about the level of the top of the torulus.  A similar sized bump above each antenna.  Propodeum with deep medial groove.  All black, some specimens with small yellow spots on petiole.  Wings with black markings.  Limited to New World tropics.  	STERNUM LOOKS BULGING		BROWN		-			N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	-	N	N	-	N		-		-	+	-	-			-				/	/					+t	+	+t					V			+	+/				V	/	P		+		S				-		-	+		-		-	-		EVEN	/	+	+	4	4		+				-	-	+	+	?	?	+	-		-	-	22	+	+	Unplaced species:  [ZMHB, 1F, possibly S. laeviceps (Cresson 1879)]: Venta de Zopilote,; Guerrero, 2800 ft.; June. H.H. Smith. [label 2] Godman-Salvin ; Coll. 1904.--1. [label 3] spec.  [BMNH, 1F, Assymetrical petiole, protruding, almost ball-like clypeus, with carina, normal curving vertex]  Venezuela; El Encanto; 1145mtrs; 6.vi.1926 [Label 2] Pres. by Imp. Inst. Ent. Brit. Mus. 1930-336.  		[Bertonia Schrottky 1906]					R							8/6/93						2	2	790	310	428			G 6				<br><hr>
Seminota	mexicana (Cresson 1879)	CAMERICA 	Parachartergus apicalis F.					CAPSULE							Wings dark fuscous, the apical third whitish hyaline			BLACK		-			B			B		B	B	B	-	B	B	-	B		-	+	-		+	+			-				/	/	-		-		+t	+	+t					+	+			+		-		/	+	PP	+	+			+		-	-	S	+	+	-	+		+?			UNEVEN	+	+	+	4			/	U	+	/	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-		--		23	+	+	[ANSP, 1 paratype M, antennae missing, metasoma glued on to propodeum, all legs missing except right middle and hind ones, which only have first 3 tarsi], Paratype #915.2 [or 91512], ANSP: Mex. [label 2, blue] Paratype; 915.2.  [EMUS] [1F] MEXICO Jalisco; Puerto Vallarta; 25 Jan 1984; G. E. Bohart. [1F] MEXICO Jalisco; Chamela 1/8-X;85  F.D. Parker; T.E. Griswold.  [UCD [1F] Las Cruces, 15 mi. W; Chiapas, Mex.; VII-27-52. [label 2] E.E. Gilbert; C.D. MacNeil; Collectors.   [1F] La Ventosa. 72; mi. E. Oax.; Mex. VII-21-63. [label 2] Collr: W.; A. Foster.     [LACM] [1F]19 mi. SE Tuxtla; Gutierrez, Chis.; MEX. VII-23-63.  [label 2]  W. A. Foster; Collector.  [1F] Mochitlan; Gro., MEX.; IX.24.1964.   [label 2] Collr.: A.E.; Michelbacher.  [CNC, 1F]  MEX. Chis.32mi W San; Cristobal Jct 190-195; Hwys.  8,V 1969; H.J. Teskey.		[T. MEXICANUS] mexicana (called Seminota #2)	Mexico		Parachartergus fraternus (which is very close to P. apicalis)		R							8/3/93					1	7	8	790	310	428	P		2	Trigonalys	y	c	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	sp. 6 INDIA black	ASIA, WASIA 										Y						MOSTLY BLACK		+			B	B		B	B	B	B	B		B	B	+	Y						-	-								-f					-f		-f		7			+				+				/			+	+				+		-		+	+	/	+		-FINE			VERY UNEVEN	/	+	-	4	3	+	+	O			-	-	+	+						/		22	-	/	 [BMNH][1F, 2M] INDIA: T. Nadu; Shembaganur; X.1979  [Label 2] J.S. Noyes; B.M. 1979-518.     [CNC] [1M] NEPAL, Ktmd.; Godavari, 6000'; 15-17-VIII-1967; Mal.Tr., Can.Exp.   [1M,1F] NEPAL, Ktmd.; Godavari, 5000'; 20-23-VII-1967; Mal.Tr., Can.Exp.  [1M] NEPAL, Ktmd.; Godavari, 5000'; VII-23-28-1967; Mal.Tr., Can.Exp.   [1F] P.R.  CHINA: Sichuan; Emeishan (Mt. Omei); Hsi-Hsiang-Ch iu; (=Xi Xiang), 2100 m.; 15-18 August 1982 [OSUO, 1M] Pulney Hils; Kodaikanal; S. INDIA 6500ft.; Nov. 1953; Col:P.S. Nathan.     [NHMW, 1M] Centr.-NEPAL 6.7.1986; Kathmandu-Val.   Sig.: 86N-25; Godavari; 27.42N/85.19E , 1500-1600 m; Carolus HOLZSCHUH  leg.  		(Old genus Poecilogonalos) Similar sp:  [CAS, 1F, 4M]  THAILAND: Chiang Mai; 	India, Nepal China?				M							8/26/93					7	3	10	790	310	428			6				<br><hr>
?UNKNOWN	JAPAN	 ASIA EASIA 										W			II-18, VII-80, PECK  SMALL THIN SPECIMENS		MALE 2ND STERNITE FLATTENED	SOME SPM HAVE WHITE SPOTS ON 2ND TERGITE,FTIBIA WHITE	H			/	B	W-		B	B	BW		B	-	B	B	+	BW								6	?7																		-								V	+	G?	+	+R	+	/			-	-		/	+	++	+		HF	+				+	-		3		+	O		+	/	/	-	-		+		+		/-	E6	21	-	-	9M			Japan				M							7/27/93								790	310	428			W				<br><hr>
Unknown Asian 'Nanogonalos Lycogaster'	LACHRYMOSA (MY  Wrong DET.)	 ASIA EASIA 						Trig U		-?		N	TUBERCLE ABOVE MIDLINE OF MESOPLEURON		AT USNM.  Genae very rough.  Occipital carina behind vertex carinate.		VERY SMALL THORN, 2ND STERNITE, SMALL THORN ON 3RD STERNITE	LEADING EDGE OF FOREWING PURPLISH BROWN, Y ABOVE/W BELOW STR		-		+	B	Y	BN	B	B	NT		B	-	BT	B	-	B	-?	-	-/	-	-	+	+			-	+				+t	-	/			+t		/-f	67	6						+	+						?		+?	P	S	+	+	+	-	-	+	+?	-	+	SP	+	-/	NOT CARIN	P EVEN,	+	+	-		3	?	/	O	+	-?	+	+	+/	+/	-	-	-	/	-	/		26	-	/-	[1F, USNM] 4400ft.; Shin Kai Si; Mt. Omei. [Label 2] near Kiating; Szechuan China; DCGraham 1921.  		(Same genus as flavocincta TERANISHI 1929)	CHINA				M							8/3/93						1	1	790	310	428			W 6	Lycogaster			<br><hr>
Xanthogonalos 	robertibuyssoni Schulz 1907 	CAMERICA						CAPSULE	T	+?		Y	MESOPLEURON SMOOTH ABOVE AND BELOW		Type of genus, designated by Viereck (1914).  Specimen from Costa Rica closely fits figure in Schulz (1907).  No types of this species are known to exist, and this specimen will be designated as neotype.  This is because the genus description of Xanthogonalos is apparently a composite of genera, and there could be confusion not only as to which species is referred to but which genus (Article 75 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature).  Qualifying conditions in article 75 are:1- differentiating characters are found in the key to Xanthogonalos.2- (Label information will distinguish the specimen)3- Schulz (1907) does not list the location of the type.  Koch (personal communication, 1991) does not list any Xanthogonalos at Humboldt.  Weinstein and Austin (1991) list the deposition of the type as unknown.  I have written major collections requesting information regarding the deposition of Trigonalyidae.  4- The designated specimen is similar to the illustrated specimen in the description.  5- The designated specimen is the only one known to me, and is from Costa Rica. The type is described as being from Mexico.  6- The neotype will be returned to the BMNH.  		SMALL BLADE? ON TERG3 UNDER TERGITE 2.  6TH TERGITE CAPSULE-LIKE.	LEGS ABOVE Y. SIDE THORAX Y. PUBES.LONGER THAN OTHER XANTH.		-	-	+	N	Y	Y	Y	YN	YN	Y	N	+	Y	N	-	Y	-		+	+	-	G	G			-				/	/	+				+t	+	+t	6	67			+			+		+		+/	U	/3	S	+?	+	S	S		+	-	-	+	-	+	++	+	S	F	/	NOT CARIN	UNEVEN	-	+	+	4			?+	O	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-		21	-	/+	[1F  BMNH: DESIGNATED NEOTYPE] Costa Rica: Guanacaste; SW Volcan Cacao; Est. Mengo, 1100m.; VIII.88, I. Gauld.  			Mexico (Type locality), Costa Rica				R T							8/28/93						1	1	790	310	428	N		1		y	L	<br><hr>
Xanthogonalos	severini Schulz 1907 ? 	SAMERICA, 						CAPSULE	T	+?		W	MESOPLEURON SMOOTH ABOVE AND BELOW		Argentina: Length 9.5 mm, FW 9.2.  Differs from Costa Rican neotype in that armature is not bifid.  			BODY WHITE AS IF BLEACHED. EXTREMELY SHORT DENSE PUBESCENSE.	H	-	-	+	N	W	W	W	WN	WN	W	N	+	W	N	-	W	-		+	++	-	G	G			-					-f	+				+t	+	+t	6	67			+			+		+		+	U	?/	S	+?	-	S	S		+	-	-	+	-	+	++	+	S	F	/	NOT CARIN	UNEVEN	-	+	+	4			/	O	+	-	-	-	+	+/	-	-	/	-	+	-		23	/	+	1F, (FSCA- Florida State Collection of Arthropods)- Venezuela: State of; Lara, 24-IV-1982; Los Horcones; J. M. Osorio. 1F [IMLA], R. Argentina; Misiones- Parque Nac, Iquazu 24-XI-1980; Willink-Fidalgo; Claps-Dominguez.		While it is possible that this species is actually a synonym of Trigonalys sanctaecatharinae, I will assume it is the same as the Xanthogonalos collected in South America.  	Venezula, Argentina				R							8/28/93						2	2	790	310	428			3		y	L	<br><hr>
Xanthogonalos	sp 1? COLUMBIA 2M	SAMERICA						CAPSULE	T	+?		Y	MESOPLEURON SMOOTH ABOVE AND BELOW		Length 10.2 mm, FW 9.3.  		LONG ABDOMEN	EXTREMELY SHORT DENSE PUBESCENSE.	H		-	+	N	Y	Y	NY	Y	Y	Y	N	+	Y	N	-	Y?	-		+	++	-	G	G									+											+			+		+		+	U/	?/	EP	+?	-	S	S	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	++	+	S	F	/	NOT CARIN	UNEVEN	-	+	+	4			/	O	+	-	-	-	+	+/	-	-	/	-	+	-	-?	2? (BROKEN	/	+	2M, (BMNH) Columbia: Pu-; tumayo, Mocoa; 20.vi.1974; M. Cooper; B.M. 1974-548. (Both labels same, printed)			COLUMBIA				M							8/28/93					2		2	790	310	428			6				<br><hr>
Bakeronymus	typicus Rohwer 1922.	ASIA SEASIA Oceana						Seminotini						CLYPEUS BETWEEN ANTENNAE, HEAD W/BROAD MEDIAL DENT	Described from 2 M (1 type).  David R. Smith (pers. comm. 1993)- the holotype "is in much better shape than the paratype."  Mandibles symmetrical.  Petiole dorso-laterally flattened.  Marginal cell darkened. Antennae [M holotype: 14 segmented; Taiwan specimens14-15 segmented (Yamane & Terayama 1983)].  		SPIRACLE SHORT OVAL (MAYBE PROPODEAL?)	BLACK & YELLOW, ANTENNAE SCAPE YELLOW																																																																														?4- No	/?														-	14		+	[USNM, 1M  HOLOTYPE, petiole damaged, body 7.7mm, FW 6.1mm] Surigao; Mindanao; Baker [Label 2] Type. No. 24728; U.S.N.M. [Label 3] Bakeronymus; typicus; Type [male sign] Roh.[YAMA, 1F Paratype of B. typicus seidakka Yamane & Terayama 1983, right side of head incompletely formed, 8.9mm, FW 8.3mm]  [First line in Chinese characters, naming village and the information on the next, english line]; Nantou County; Taiwan. [Label 2] 12-VIII-1980;M. TERAYAMA; r. from Para-; Polybia varia; 14-16.viii.emer.; [Label 3, pink] Paratype [Female sign] Bakeronymus; typicus seidakka;  ssp. nov. Yamane; et Terayama, 1983.			Philippines, Taiwan			146	R T							8/14/93			USNM No. 24728	July, 1993	1	1	2	790	310	428	H	Nomadinanini	1		y	F	<br><hr>
Lycogaster	apicipennis (Cameron 1897)	CAMERICA 						CAPSULE?	BT	+		BY	MESOPLEURON ROUGH &UNEVEN, TRIANG. SMOOTH BELOW		LIKE PULLATA BUT WITH TRANSVERSE ABDOM.STRIPES, BL SCUTELLUM.  	PROTHORACIC LOBE CARINATE EXCEPT FOR ROUNDED TIP	APEX OF TERGITE #1 VERY BROAD.  PUBESCENCE GOLD.	2 SPM W/FAINT YELLOW SPOTS ON SCUTELLUM-AS IN L.P.NEVADENSIS	I	-	-	+	B	Y	Y	B/	BY	BY		B	-	B	B	-	B	-	+	++	+	/	-	+			-			+		/	-/				+t	+	+t	6	7			-					/						+					+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+		+		ROUNDDTIP		+	+	-	4	3	+	+	U	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	?	23 (22-24)	-	+	13F, 11 COSTA RICA, 2 MEXICO[NHMW, 1F] Costa Rica; La Caja b. San; Jose, H. Schmidt.  [1F] Hede-;mann; Mexico; 1868. [Label 2] nevadensis; Cr.; det. Kohl. [Label 3] Lycogaster apici-pennis (Cam.) [Female sign]; W. A. Schulz det.   [EMUS, 8F] [1F] COSTA RICA S. J.; Escazu 8 Feb 1987; G.E. Bohart.;  [1F] COSTA RICA S. J.; Escazu 1 Jan 1988 [(1F) 7-14 Feb 1988, (1F) 4-7 Mar 1987, (3F)11-18 Apr 1988, (1F) 19-24 Apr 1988] F. D. Parker.   [SRNP, 1F]  90-SRNP-1063A.2 [Label 2] Janzen Voucher Specimen; Database Guanacaste Nat; Pk., northern Guanacaste; Prov., Costa Rica.  [RMNH, 1F] COSTA RICA San Jose; San Jose, 10 August; 1962 (C.D. Michener).    [AEI, 1F] C.Rica: Escazu; May 20, 1987; H.&M. Townes.   [LACM, 1F] 13.6.80; Bullock; 471; Chamela; Jalisco; Mexico.  		[Placed in Lycogaster by Schulz]	Mexico, Costa Rica				R							8/3/93			BMNH (pers. comm. L.S. Kimsey)			14	14	790	310	428			2	Trigonalys	y	c r	<br><hr>
Labidogonalos  	sp. 1 TOWNES#4 ANT.SEG SWOL. unknown	CAMERICA 		Thin					NT	+		Y			ANTENNAL SEGMENTS 3&4 SWOLLEN; Thin area behind eyes: i.e., the distance from the curve to the back edge of the eye is less than the depth of the eye (distance from the back edge of the eye to the front, as viewed in the middle of the eye from the side).  Very similar to Labidogonalos ornata except much darker, metasoma (except petiole and part of sternite two) and most of mesonotum (all of scutellum) without yellow markings.  While this may be a melanic form of L. ornata, the lack of intermediate forms suggests otherwise.  		M STERNITES NOT FLAT	BLACK FADES INTO DARK BROWN, PETIOLE LAST1/3 YELLOW,REST BN.		-	-	-	N	Y	N	N	Y	Y	Y	BN	-	Y	BN	/	NY	-	/	/	/	-	-	+	6?	6	/					-f	-				-f		-f	6	6						+		+		/+	V	+	FR	+	-/	FP	S	/	++	/	-	-	/	+	-	+		H,F	/	+CARINATE			+	-	4	3	+	+	OU	+	-	+	+	+	/	/	+/	-	-	-	+	E6	26,25,22	-	/*	[AEI, 2F, each 11mm long, FW length 11mm]- Vista Hermosa, Oax., Mex.; 96.5 km SW of Tuxtepec; X.19.62  1450m.; H.&M. Townes. [CNC, 1M, small, 5.3mm FW 5.5mm]- Mex. Chis. 6500ft.;20mi. N. Bochil; Yerba Buena 9-10 June; W.R.M. Mason 1969.  [BMNH, 1M, FW 9.7mm]- Costa Rica: Heredia Pv; Vara Blanca; Finca Georgina. 2100m. vi-vii. 1989. Gauld.			Mexico, Costa Rica				M							7/30/93					2	2	4	790	310	428			7				<br><hr>
Labidogonalos	sp. 2, FLATBLACK UNKNOWN	CAMERICA 						TAENIO	B	/		BN			Male genitalia dissected. FLAT BLACK W/ GRAY EYES.  Leading edge of wings very dark. Apical edge of petiole yellow.  No ridge between antennae; genae narrow, with flat plane facing backwards.  Parameres elongate, aedeagus more or less elongate symmetrical- definitely not nobbed or clubbed.  Antennae thickened, spindleform, but with tyloides present.  25 segm.  Mandibles 3-4.  occipital carina bends towards mandible.  Tyloides possibly closest to Labid. ornata.  Propodeum with two parallel yellow marks on each side of foramen, no taller than foramen.Distinguished from other Taeniogonalini by its thickened antennae, from other Labidogonalos by its black appearance.  Distinguished from Seminota and Lycogaster by the presence of tyloides in the male and yellow markings on propodeum.  Tyloides have an elongate central keel surrounded by oval flanking sides, on segments10-16 (#16 small, first two longest), centered on and longer ones approximately two thirds length of flagellomeres.  Leading edge of wings very dark.  Black, closely punctate sculpturing gives it a dull appearance.  Yellow markings all small: Fine lateral lines at top of sides of pronotum; spots at anterior end of mesoscutum mesad of notauli; lateral anterior part of mesoscutellum just behind mesoscutum; outside of middle and hind coxa and outside of hind tochanters; two c-shaped marks at base of propodeum, no taller than foramen; apical edge of petiole (distinct dorsally, fine ventrally); fine mark at each hind lateral edges of tergum two; second sternum with yellow line at hind edge expanding anteriorly on either side of midline (like horns).  Known from a single male specimen- taxonomic placement will remain uncertain until it is associated with a female.  		MALE STERNITES NOT FLATTENED		H		-	-	BN		B	B	BN	BN	Y	B	-		B	-	B	-	-	+	/	-	-	-	56	6							-											+			+	+			-	V	+	G	+	-	P	F	+	++	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	G	F	/	CARINATE		+	+	-	4	3	+	+	U	+	/	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-/	-	EO	25	+	+	[AEI, 1M]  C.Rica: Escazu; May 21, 1987; H.&M. Townes.			Costa Rica				M							8/3/93					1		1	790	310	428		TAENIO	6				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	jucunda (Westwood 1868) 	SAMERICA 						U?	TB	+		YT	SMOOTH DEPRESSION ABOVE PROPOD SPIRACLE(WINGRESTS	FRONS TEXTURE SLIGHTLY FINER. COLOR CHANGE CLYP/FR	LIGHT BROWN/TAN YELLOW. Leading edge of forewing dark smokey umber.  Vertex, scutellum, petiole, and tergum 3+ dark. Dorsellum, genae, orbital area, clypeus , fore coxae and all trochanters yellow.  No ledge but partially 'pregnant'- swollen sternum 2.  Thin antennae.  FW 8.5mm, body 9.5mm.  			TRICOLOR	XV	+	-	+	TB	Y	Y	B	TY	T	B	TY	+	BN	TY	-	Y	-	/	/	/	-	-	-								-f	-				-f		-f	6	6			-			+	+			+/	/	+	FR	+	-	FP	S	+	+/	-	-	-	+	+	/	+	FP	F	/F	CARINATE		+	+/	-		3		+	O	?-	-	+	+	+	+	/	-	-	-	+	-		24	+?	-	[Holotype: OXUM, 1F with 24 antennal segments, I can identify its gender by its antennae lacking tyloides but having small, with wax 'metasoma'] [Label 1, square label surrounded by red line] TYPE; WESTWOOD; Trigonalys; jucunda; Trans. Ent. Soc.,; Lnd., 1868, p. 327.; Thes. Ent., p. 124.  [Label 2] Amazons; Bates; (1861).  [Label 3, difficult to decipher] Abdomina; fictitio. e; figura mea; (ante mutilati[?]en; delineata) picto; J.0.W  [Label 4, exact same as label 1][Label 5] Taeniogonalos[Male sign, in error] ; jucunda (Westw.); W.A. Schulz det.[BMNH, 1F] COLUMBIA: Caqueta; Yuruyaco, 73k. sw; Florencia 22.i.1979; M. Cooper 79.106. [label 2, handwritten, amazoniensis added later] mimic of Pseudopolybia sp; (Parachartergus ) amazoniensis.		[Taeniogonalos by Schulz but would key out to Poecilogonalos under his system]	COLUMBIA BRAZIL AMAZON		Pseudopolybia (Parachartergus) amazoniensis (note on spm)		R							8/3/93			OXUM	July 1993		2	2	790	310	428	H		1	Trigonalys	y	F	<br><hr>
Trigonalys SINOP   /thick	sp 1, SINOP M. GROSSO	SAMERICA  CAMERICA		Thick				U	YB	+		Y		STRONG CLEAR CARINA BEHIND HEAD, VERTEX SHINING	 2 males COLLECTED OCT.74. A female from Canal Zone, Panama in the Leiden Museum appears to be related- it has Trigonalys sanctaecatharinae type sterna(?)		MALE STERNITE +/- *NOT* FLATENNED. STERNITE #6 UPSIDE DOWN HOOD.	LEGS BROWN ABOVE.	V		-	+	N	Y	Y	YB	NY	YN	Y	N	+	Y	N	-	Y	Y	/	/	/		-	+	6	67							+											V+						+	++	/	+	P	+	/	P	SP	-?	++		-		-	+	-	+		F	-	CARINATE+	UNEVEN	/	-	-	4	3	+	++	O	-	-	+	--	+	-	-	-	-	?	-	/	E5	23	-	-	[AEI, 2M] SINOPM.GROSSO,BRAZIL			Brazil, Panama(?)				M							7/30/93								790	310	428			6				<br><hr>
?U EX BISHOP MUSEUM	THAILAND/TRANG PROV.	 ASIA EASIA 									+									-			N	Y		Y			Y	BN	+	Y	B						/		-	-			/					-f	+			/	?		?															P					/			-		-			+		/	-		UNEVEN	/	+	-	4							/	/	+	+			-	-						-	f EX BISHOP MUSEUM			Thailand 				M							7/27/93								790	310	428			u				<br><hr>
Taenio (check  this)AUSTRALIA	NSW FORESTVILLE	AUSTRALIA	PERGA,P-GRAP					TAEN	R	+	/+	YN	sTERNALUS PRESENT AT MESOPLEURON, +- SIMILAR +&-	SMALL FOVEA	HOSTS: PERGAGRAPTA,PSEUDOPERGA, PERGAGRAPTA		2 SPM  MALE STERNITES FLATENNED, BUT NOT IN SMALLER SPM!!**!!	COLORS FADED INTO ONE ANOTHER. BROWNISH RED, NOTHING BRIGHT.		-	-	/	NB	Y	Y	NB	B	NB	BY	N	-	BY	N	+	YB	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	6	67	-					-f	/-		-		+t	+	+t	6	67			-/			+		+		/	/	+	FP	+		FP	S	+	+	-	-	-	+/	+	--	+		+	/	CARINATE	PF  UNEVEN	+	+	-	4	3	+	+	O	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-/	E8	26 (24)	-	-	MACLEAY MUSEUM			AUSTRALIA				M							7/19/93								790	310	428			u				<br><hr>
POECILOGONALOS	'SICHUAN'	 ASIA EASIA 									/								I	+																														-f					-f		-f		6			-		/		/			+	V		P		-	S	S		+		-	S	-	+	+	+		-			NOT UNEVEN		+	-	4	3	+	+	O			+	+					+			-		21	-	-	1F 15 AUG 82, EMEISHAN			CHINA				M							7/27/93								790	310	428			u				<br><hr>
Taiwanogonalos or Taeniogonalos POECILOGONALOS??	sp. 8 CHIANGMAI	 ASIA EASIA 						TAEN?	B	+	+/	B	MESOPLEURON EVEN ABOVE AND BELOW	mALE WITH MANDIBLES 4,4			MALE STERNITES NOT FLAT	LEADING EDGE OF DORSELLUM YELLOW. 2 SPOTS (SPLIT BAND).	I	+/	-	/	B	Y	Y	BY	B	BN	Y	B	-	Y	B	-	B	+	/	/	/	-	+	+	56	6	/					-f	+				-f		-f	56				-					+	+	-	/	+	G	+	R	F	S		+	-	-	/	-	+	-	+	FS	/F	+	CARINATE	+/UNEVEN	/	+	-	4	43	?	+	O	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	/	E6	24,23	-	-	[CAS, 1F, 4M]  THAILAND: Chiang Mai; Province: Doi Suthep; 27-28 April [1 F] 30 April [2M] 1-2 May [2M] 1989; W. J. Pulawski collector. 		Similar to india black	Thailand				M							8/26/93					4	1	5	790	310	428			u 6				<br><hr>
Lycogaster (Asian)	violaceipennis Chen 1949	 ASIA EASIA 						U?		/			VERY DISTINCT TRANSVERSE RIDGE		ZOOL. MUS. BERLIN.  SORT OF PIPE SHAPED WHITE MARK.  Chen (1949), describes the male as without tyloides, with the abdomen shining black and the second tergite with a pipe-shaped flavous spot on each side.  The abdomen is closely and strongly punctate with the second sternite gently convex, with a pair of small tooth-like projections near its posterior border, one on each side of the longitudinal median area.  The female is similar black ventrally except the trochanters and mandibles, has a rufous thorax and anterior half of the propodeum.  Deep ledge at edge of sternum 2, no overhang.  Edges of armature have the tips typical of Asian Lycogaster.Closely related to celebesiensis 		5TH TERGITE HOOD.  PUBESCENCE IS GOLD.	SORT OF PIPE-SHAPED WHITE MARK ON SIDE OF ABDOMEN. WING DARK		-	+	-	NB	YW						R			B				-	+/	-						-					-f				+	+t	+	+t	6	6							++			/	/	+	P	+	+	P	P	/	+	-	-	S	-	+	-	+	R,P	+	+	CARINATE	G.  UNEVEN	+/	+	-	4			/	O	+	-	+	+	-	/	-	/+	-	-	-	-		24	/	+	[ZMHB, 1F, 13mm fw 11.4mm] Kuatun (2300m) 27,40n.Br. ;  117,40[umlaet o].L. J.Klapperich;  14.8.1938 (Fukien).  			CHINA 				r							8/12/93								790	310	428			2 		y	n	<br><hr>
U Trigonalys ?Lab??MEXICAN   thick	Mexican NATALENSIS	CAMERICA 		Thick				U	B	?/	+	B		FLAT BETWEEN ANTENNAE FROM TOP ON HYALINE WING SPM	BLACK ELONGATE, no armature, Occipital carina bends out to mandible, paralleling hypostomal carina. Strong ridge between antennae, but rough (small punctae) above clypeal suture.  No hood.  				IV	-	-	+	B	W	W	B	B	B	W	B	-	W	B	+	BW	+	/	/	/	+	-	-			+/					-f	-				-f		-f	6	56			-				+		+	++	/	+	RG	+	+	SP	S	-	+	-	-	/-	-	+	/	+	FP	+	F	CARINATE	EVEN	-	-	/	4	3	+	/	O	-	+	+/	-	/-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+/		23	-	-	8F (1 W/WINGS ALL HYALINE) [CNC:]  MEX.Dgo.14 mi.SW; El Salto, 8000'; 26 June 1964 W.R.M. Mason  [2 more, same except 17 July].   MEX.Sin.15mi.W.; El Palmito 5000'; 8 July 1964; W.R.M. Mason [same except 16 July].  MEX.Sin. 20 mi. E.; Concordia, 3000'; 12Aug. 1964; W.R.Mason.  [1F, no white on tergum 2, wings completely hyaline] 14 mi. W. La Ciudad; Dgo. MEX. VI.15-64; H.F. Howden.   [TAMU, 1F, no white on tergum two:] MEXICO: Oaxaca; 1 mile south; San Jose Pacifico; July 16, 1974; Clark, Murray, Ashe, Schaffner			Mexico 				M							7/27/93						8	8	790	310	428			6				<br><hr>
Trigonalys (Stygnogonalos)	sp. 3 'PETIOLATA' (for petiolate abdomen- almost stick like) 	SAMERICA 						U?	B	+	-	BW	MESOPLEURON SUTURE DEEP & FINE	LYCOGASTER LIKE ANTENNAE	LOOKS LIKE SEMINOTA BUT NORMAL HEAD. (STYGNOGONALOS??) I had placed in Lycogaster.		5TH TERGITE HOODED	DORSELLUM W/Y DOTS LATERALLY, Y BETWEEN ANTENNAE, W PETIOLE	XI	-	-	-	B	W	Y	B	BW	B		B	-?	Y	B	+	YB	+					+	+			-					+t	-				+t		-f	6	5			-	/	-	/+	+			-/	/	+	FP	++	/	FP	S		+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	FP	F,DEP	/	CARINATE	UNEVEN	+	-	-	4			+	O	+	?	+	-	-	+	+ABOVE&BET	-	-	-	-	-		27	/	+	[EMUS, 1F] BRAZIL, Rondonia; 62Km SE Ariquemes; 17-24 Mar 1989; W. J. Hanson 180 M.			Brazil				M							7/30/93						1	1	790	310	428			7				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	sp. 7 STARHEAD	ASIA WASIA, EASIA  PACIFIC; Oceana SEAsia						TAEN	NT	+	+	NY			16 + 2 from India all F, FLAT SCUTELLUM all yellow.  	PETIOLE WITH BROAD BASE, SCUTELLUM VERY FLAT		VERY DARK BROWN (ESSENTIALLY BLACK).	V	-	-	+	B	Y	Y	Y	NY	N	Y	B	+	Y	B	+	YB	-	/	/	/	+	-	-			-					-f	-			/	+t	+	+t	6	67			VX			+		+		-	/	+	P	+	-/	P	S	+	+	-	-	-	-F	-	-	+	P	FF+	-	CARINATE	 ++UNEVEN	+	+	-	4	3	+	+	O	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-		24	-	-	[BPBM] [1F] SOLOMON IS.; BOUGAINVILLE (S.); Kokure, 690m.; June 8, 1956.  [1F] New Guinea; Wau, 1230m; 24.VI 1965. [Label 2] Malaise Trap; J. & M. Sedlacek; BISHOP.   [1F] NEW GUINEA NE; Wau, Morobe; Distr., 1050m; 22.XII.1961 [Label 2] J. & J.H. Sedlacek; Collectors; BISHOP.  [1F] NEW GUINEA NE; Wau, 1250 m; 5.VIII.1964 [Label 2] J. Sedlacek; Collector; BISHOP.  [1F] NEW GUINEA (NE); Wau, Morobe Distr.; 1200 m, 15-22.XI.'61 [Label 2] J. Sedlacek; Collector; BISHOP.   [1F] NEW GUINEA (NE); Wau, Morobe Distr.; Mt. Missim, 880-; 1050m 8-9.II.'63 [Label 2] J. Sedlacek; Collector; BISHOP.   [1F] NEW GUINEA: NE.; Torricelli Mts.; Nengian Vill.; XI-17-24-1958 [Label 2] W.W. Brandt; Collector; BISHOP.    [1F] NEW GUINEA: PAPUA; Owen Stanley Range; Goilala: Bome, 1950m; IV-1-15-1958 [Label 2] W.W. Brandt; Collector; BISHOP. [1F] NE New Guinea; Morobe Distr.; 10 Km. W. Bulolo; 780m, 5-25.VIII.1967. [Label 2] Malaise tr.; over stream. [Label 3] B. Straatman;  Collector; BISHOP.      [1F, RMNH] Proefat. W. Java; Fr.A.Th. H. Verbeek; Tjinjiroean 6-8-41; No. 87   Kina [Label 2, handwritten in pencil] Hyperpar.; [?] [Label 3] Museum Leiden; ex coll. J.v.d.Vecht.      [AEI 1F] BaiyerR.,N. Guinea; XII.26.78-I.25.79; 1100m. J. Sedlacek.     [BMNH] [1F] NEW GUINEA:; Morobe district,; Wau. 30 Nov.1972; O.W. Richards  [1F] NEW GUINEA:; Morobe district,; Wau. 1 Dec.1972; O.W. Richards  [1F] on Croton; NEW GUINEA:; Morobe district,; Wau. 28 Nov.1972; O.W. Richards.   [2F] PAPUA N.G.; Bulolo; 22-VIII-1981; H. Roberts  [Label 2] Pupal parasite; noctuid ; C.I.E. A 13557.  [Label 3, typewritten, one specimen 1643] 1642 [Label 4] Poecilogonalos sp [female sign]; det. B.R. Subba Rao. [2F] INDIA; T.R. Bell; B.M. 1934-394  			Solomon Islands; Papua New Guinea; Indonesia, W. Java; India				M							8/26/93						18	18	790	310	428		TAEN	u 6				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	fulvoscutellata (Ayyar 1919)(N. COMB) sp. 'ANAMALAI'  (TRICOLOR LIK	ASIA, WASIA						TAEN	BN	+	+				TRICOLORED SPECIMEN.Female no capsule; male with flattened sternites.  Wing spot at apex of wing, on either side of radial sector.  The two paratypes differ from the other specimens in			SCUTELLUM W/2SLIGHT Y SPOTS.  LAST 11 ANTENNAL SEGMENTS DARK	I	/+	-	+	NB	Y	Y	N			BY	N	-?	YB	N	-	YB	-	-	/	/	/	-	-			/					-f	/				-f		-f	6	6			-				+			-	V	+	FP	+	-	FP	S	+	-?	-	-	-	/	+	-	+	/F	F	-	++CARINAT	P  UNEVEN	+	+	-		3		+	OU	+	?	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	/		26	-	-	[USNM, 2 M paratypes] [1M] no. 2084 [Label 2]  Jorhat; Assam; India.  [Label 3]  Ex cocoons; Henicospilus rufus Tosq.  [Label 4]  C. P. Clausen; Mar. 1927 coll.  [Label 5] Paratype No.; 40978; U.S.N.M. [Label 6] Poecilogonalos; henicospili; Rohwer  Paratype. [Label 7:(Townes must have meant fulvoscutellata  as flavoscutella was described by Chen in '49] Poecilogonalos flavoscutellata Ayyar; Tow'45 [1M] no. 2084 [Label 2] Ex cocoons; Henicospilus rufus Tosq.  [Label 3] Jorhat; Assam; India.  [Label 4]  C. P. Clausen; Mar. 1927 coll.  [Label 5] Paratype No.; 40978; U.S.N.M.   [1M] DoomDooma; Assam India; 5-VII-'43; D E Hardy.    [RMNH, 5 F( Two specimens have the center of the scutellum black (others mostly reddish) and the second metasomal segment with a yellow streak at the middle of the base] South India; Madras State, 3500 Ft.; Anamalai Hills; Kadamparai, May 1963; P. Susai Nathan.    [BMNH, 1F] INDIA: T. Nadu; Shembaganur; X.1979    [OSUO, 1F] Anamalai Hills; Cinchona 3500ft; South INDIA; May 1956; P.S. Nathan.  		Poecilogonalos mimus Cockerell 1920	India		Looks like bee genus *Nomada (Cockerell 1920)	51,147,8	r							8/8/93			(Paratype, USNM)		2	7	9	790	310	428	P		2 	Poecilogonalos	y	L	<br><hr>
U ?NEPAL	KTMDU	ASIA WASIA 										Y				PLANTAR LOBES WHITE		2ND TERGITE W/SPLIT DISTAL YELLOW BAND. DORSELLUM&MANDIBLE Y			-	+	B	+	Y	B	/		Y	B	-	Y	B	-	B	+	/	/	/	+	-	-	6	6							-							6	6										/	V	+	G	+	/	F	S		+	-	-		-	+	/	+		+	/	CARINATE	/CARINATE		-	-	4	3	+		OB	+	-	+	/-	-	-	?	-	-	-	-	-	E	M22 F21	-	-	CNC- 5000FT,GODAVARI			NEPAL				M							7/27/93								790	310	428			u				<br><hr>
Pseudogonalos Schulz 1906	#*  (genus)																																																																																																																				[Trigonalis Spinola 1840:  Trigonalis Spinola 1840, was not used until Oehlke, (1983) characterized it as the description of a new genus.  Article 33 section c of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature  Ride, 1985 #267  states "Any subsequent spelling of a name different from the correct original spelling... is an 'incorrect subsequent spelling'; it is not an available name...." ].  Since it is apparent that Spinola had no intent of describing a new genus (he attributed the genus mistakenly to Klug), it is obvious that Trigonalis is not an available name.					R							7/16/93								790	310	428			G				<br><hr>
Pseudogonalos	harmandi Schulz 1907	ASIA, WASIA																																																																																																																				INDIA DARJEELING				R							8/3/93								790	310	428			0		y	L	<br><hr>
Trigonalys Westwood 1835	#*  (genus)																																																																																																																		{[BMNH:  1F]  ANGOLA (A26); Salazar, I.I.A.A.; 9-15.iii 1972.  [USNM: 1F] Olokemeji; Ibadan; Nigeria}		[Trigonalos (Schulz 1906, emmended without justification), Abastus Guerin-Meneville, Trigonalis Spinola, Coelius (Lepeletier (Manuscript))]					R							8/1/93						2	2	790	310	428			G 6				<br><hr>
Orthogonalys Schulz 1905	#*  (genus) 							ORTHO							  a line taken from the hind part of eye towards the mandible ends behind the eye in North American Orthogonalys, while it ends in the midpart of the mandible in the South American Orthogonalys???!!!!! )        <- I don't think this is so???? Generally, the propodeum of pulchella (NA) is white with a black medial stripe, narrower than the white on either side of it.  The propodeum of boliviana (SAmerica) is black with light lateral marks- but dorsally it is almost completely back.  The mesoscutum of pulchella has a white U or lyre-shaped marking.  Variation: Sexual: The female has a broader, almost flattened abdomen, while the male has an elongate narrow, almost tubular, abdomen.  Genitalia illustrated in Tsuneki (1991) p. 27, fig. 70-75.  The bulbous shape of the tip of the aedeagus is apomorphic in Orthogonalys.																																																																																																						[ORTHOGONALOS SCHULZ 1907,  TAPINOGONALOS P.PT. SCHULZ 1907]					R							7/30/93								790	310	428			G				<br><hr>
Orthogonalys	formosana Teranishi 1931	ASIA, EASIA						ORTHO							Holotype lost (?); described in Teranishi 1931 as being in collection of Mr. K. Takeuchi.  Tsuneki was not able to find the holotype and because of possible confusion or synonymy between it and more recently described species I consider it important to designate a neotype.  [I must write Tsuneki and ask his blessing xx].   The qualifying conditions in article 75 of the Zoological code on nomenclature are met:1)  The species can be differentiated by the following characters:  Midline of thorax and propodeum with white spots of varying size and intensity- center of scutellum and dorsellum each with white spot, a white spot on mesoscutum and propodeum.  A species from Java in the genus Lycogaster is similarly marked but it would not be confused with Orthogonalys.  Hind femur and base of hind tibia amber, remainder of hind tibia dark brown.All males have the autapomorphy of white parameres.  2) The neotype is very similar to the male figured in Teranishi 1931.  The left antenna is broken after flagellomere 8 with the remaining 16 flagellomeres glued to the label, the right antenna broken at flagellomere 12.  It is 9mm long with forewing length 8.5mm (same lengths given for holotype).  Label information: Musha, Taiwan; 25 vi-5 vii 1947; Coll. Maa, Chen, and Lin. [Label 2] Orthogonalys formosana ;Teranishi 1931; NEOTYPE; desig. Carmean 1993.  3) Tsuneki (1991) and Weinstein and Austin (1991) both state the holotype is lost.  Teranishi (1931) states the type is in the collection of Mr. K. Takeuchi. 4) This female appears closest to the drawing of the holotype of the 8 specimens (6 males, 2 females).  Size variation is great within species of Orthogonalys and especially within this species, and the neotype is the same size as the holotype.  All other specimens I have seen are much smaller.  5) Both the holotype and neotype are from Taiwan.6) The neotype is deposited at TARI.																																																																																																				[TARI, NEOTYPE (N. Desig.) 1F, large, 9mm fw 8.5mm, this specimen is very similar to the male figured in Teranishi 1931, and similar to other typical Orthogonalys- similar to New world and African Orthogonalys.  The left antenna is broken after flagellomere 8 with the remaining 16 flagellomeres glued to the label, the right antenna broken at flagellomere 12]  Musha, Taiwan; 25 vi-5 vii 1947; Coll. Maa, Chen, and Lin.[AEI, 1F very small, 3.5mm, 6 Males, 4-6.5mm, all specimens part of series identified by H. Townes as being in O. formosana]. [3M, 1F] Wushe, Taiwan; 1150m IV-26-83; H. Townes.  [1M] Wushe, Taiwan; 1150m IV-7-83; H. Townes.  [1M] TAIWAN: Taichung,; Chingsan, 1100m;; May 8 1989;; J. Heppner & H. Wang.  [1M] Bukai,; Formosa,; VI-13-'34  [Label 2] L. Gressitt; Collector  [Label 3] Orthogonalys formosana; Teranishi Tow'55.			Taiwan				R							8/4/93					6	2	8	790	310	428			2	Orthogonalos	y	L	<br><hr>
Orthogonalys	seyrigi Bischoff 1933	Africa SAFRICA MADAGASCAR						ORTHO							Also O. s. maculata Bischoff 1933																																																																																																				 (species O. seyrigi described in Madagascar) [AEI 1F]  TANGANYIKA; W. Usambara Mts.; 1600m.  Lushoto; II. 1962.			MADAGASCAR Tanzania				R							8/3/93			ZMHB (Weinstein & Austin 1991)			1	1	790	310	428			3		y	e	<br><hr>
Orthogonalys	gigantea Benoit 1951	Africa SAFRICA MADAGASCAR						ORTHO																																																																																																													[close to O. hova, according to Benoit 1951]	MADAGASCAR				S,R							8/3/93								790	310	428			5		y	e	<br><hr>
SATOGONALOS TERANISHI 1931	#*  (genus)							ORTHO																																																																																																													Tsuneki (1991) synonymized with Orthogonalys.  I agree.					S							7/27/93								790	310	428			SG				<br><hr>
Orthogonalys 	debilis Teranishi 1929	ASIA, EASIA						ORTHO																																																																																																													[ORTHOGONALOS DEBILIS] Synonymized with O. elongata Teranishi by Tsuneki 1991.	JAPAN				R							7/27/93								790	310	428			4				<br><hr>
Orthogonalys 	elongata Teranishi 1929	ASIA, EASIA						ORTHO							elongata has an elbowed (strongly angled) aedeagus not so apparent (or as basal) in hagoromonis.																																																																																																						[ORTHOGONALOS] Placed in Satogonalos by Teranishi 1931;  Replaced in Orthogonalys by Tsuneki 1991.	JAPAN				R							8/3/93								790	310	428			2		y	c t	<br><hr>
Orthogonalys	hagoromonis Teranishi 1929	ASIA, EASIA						ORTHO																																																																																																													[ORTHOGONALOS]	JAPAN				R							8/3/93								790	310	428			2		y	c t	<br><hr>
Orthogonalys 	hirasana Teranishi 1929	ASIA, EASIA						ORTHO																																																																																																													[ORTHOGONALOS; syn. with S. elongata by Marsakov 1981]	JAPAN				R							7/27/93								790	310	428			4				<br><hr>
POECILOGONALOS Schulz 1906	#*  (genus)																																																																																																																									S							7/28/93								790	310	428			SG				<br><hr>
POECILOGONALOS	FASCIATA var. RUBROTHORACICA *Bischoff 1913	ASIA, EASIA																																																																																																																				Taiwan				R							7/27/93								790	310	428			8				<br><hr>
POECILOGONALOS	fasciata var. kibunensis *Uchida 1929	ASIA, EASIA																																																																																																																				JAPAN				R							7/27/93			Hokkaido University (Weinstein & Austin 1991)					790	310	428			8				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	formosana (Bischoff 1913) (N. COMB)	ASIA, EASIA																																																																																																																			Poecilogonalos formosana Bischoff 1913	Taiwan				R							8/8/93			ZMHB (Weinstein & Austin 1991)					790	310	428			0		y	e	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	henicospili (Rohwer 1929) (N. COMB)	ASIA, WASIA	Henicospilus rufus Tosq.																																																																																																																Various dark species included in this list:[USNM, total of 3M and 4F, all reared][1F missing abdomen, with elongate cocoon] C. No. 72, 73&74; Edacode; Nilambur, Madras.; S.N.C. 23.VII.1938. [Label 2]ex Braconid cocoon; on larva defol.; under growth. [Label 3] Hyperparasite; of Lygropia; quaternalis. [Label 4] defol.; H. isora. [Label 5] Ex Macrocentrus trimaculatus [Label 6, large] 404.   [1M, with elongate tachinid puparium] C. No. 32, 34+35; Elenjeri,; Nilambur, Madras.; S.N.C. 30.VII.1938. [Label 2] Parasitic on; Eutorocca;fasciata. [Label 3] Hyperparasite; of Lygropia; quaternalis. [Label 4] defol.; H. isora. [Label 5] Poecilogonalos; n. sp. near; henicospili Roh.;det.; Cush 1939  [Label 6] 405   [1M, with elongate tachinid puparium] C. No. 32, 33+34; Elenjeri,; Nilambur, Madras.; S.N.C. 1.VIII.38. [Label 2] Parasitic on; Eutorocca;fasciata. [Label 3] Hyperparasite; of Lygropia; quaternalis. [Label 4] defol.; H. isora. [Label 5] 406   [1M, with elongate ich(?) cocoon] C. No. 136+137; Panengode; Nilambur, Madras.; S.N.C. 20.VII.1938.[on back: ex exp. no. 3045] [Label 2] ex ich. cocoon. [Label 3] Hyperparasite; of Lygropia; quaternalis. [Label 4] defol.; H. isora. [Label 5] 408   [1F, cocoon missing] Nilambur; Madras. ; S. N. Chatterjee.; IX.1937. [on back: 2453;2445] [Label 2] Hyperparasite [Label 3]  Parasitic on; larva defol.; H. isora  [Label 4]  Ex Macrocentrus; trimaculatus [Label 5] 402  [1F] Nilambur; Madras. ; S. N. Chatterjee.; vii.1937. [on back: expr no 2193] [Label 2] Hyperparasite [Label 3] ex Braconid cocoon; ex larva defol.; H. isora  [Label 4]   401    [1F, with elongate ich(?) cocoon] C. No. 121+122; Panengode; Nilambur, Madras.; S.N.C. 7.VIII.1938.[on back: exp. no. 3127] [Label 2] ex Braconid cocoon; on larva defol.; under growth.[Label 3] Hyperparasite; of Lygropia; quaternalis. [Label 4]  defol.; H. isora. [Label 5]  Ex Macrocentrus; trimaculatus [Label6] 403  25 spm (11M, 14F)[OSUO, 2M, 3F, may represent 2 species as some have yellow on scutellum and terminal terga] Pulney Hils; Kodaikanal; S. INDIA 6500ft.; Nov. 1953; Col: P.S. Nathan   [OSUO, 2F] Anamalai Hills; Cinchona 3500ft; South INDIA; May 1957; P.S. Nathan.      [4F, 1M genitalia dissected] Nilgiri Hills; Naduvatam; S. INDIA 6000ft; May 1958; P.S Nathan         [RMNH, 5M, 2F] South India; Madras State, 3500 Ft.;  Anamalai Hills; Kadamparai, May 1963; P.Susai Nathan. [1M] S. India; Nilgiri Hils; Devala 3200ft.; May 1961; P. Susai Nathan.     [FSAG, 1M, 3F] India; Madras, Anamalai; V[VI].1963  [Label 2] Kadamparai; P.S.N.    [BMNH, 1M] Muthikolam 3,000'; Coimbatore Dt.; S. India; 23-26-IX-38.   [FSAG, 1M with reddish mesoscutum] Pondicherry; Karikal; V. 1962.  		Poecilogonalos henicospili Rohwer 1929[is this a synonym for P. THWAITESII (Westwood 1874)?]	INDIA ASSAM				R							8/8/93			USNM [D.R. Smith, pers. comm.]					790	310	428			9	Poecilogonalos	y	c r f	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	javana (Bischoff 1933) (N. COMB)	ASIA SEASIA Oceana													Bischoff 1933: Dark coloring and the barely shaded wings immediately  distinguish it from all other species of Poecilogonalos.  Black with pale yellow markings on mandibles, clypeus (except narrow front edge and darkened central lengthwise line, a large interior and exterior orbital stain; 3 customary crosswise stains on the metanotum;  insignificant brightening up areas at the back-ege of the 2nd tergite, large triangular lateral spots, somewhat in front of the back angles of the 2., small inconspicous  ones at the smae location of the 3.; larger, irregular-shaped ones on the 4th, two almost square spots on the 5th whereby the black middle spot (present between them), is almost the same size as each of the yellow, lateral stains, small rond specks on the 6th tergite and a narrow apical band on the 2nd sternite.  The wings are transparent, with a weak brown tint, which is only a tiny bit darker in the area of the radial and cubital cells, and strongly iridescent.  Sculpturally, this genus is very close to fasciata Strd., but the abdomen is marked or dotted much more glistening.  The antennae are somewhat thicker and shorter.  9mm.																																																																																																				[ZMHB, Holotype F][Label 1, yellow] Java. [Label 2] Poecilogonalos javana [female sign]; Typ Bisch.; 1933 det. Bischoff.  [Label 3, red] Type.		Poecilogonalos javana Bischoff 1933 p.486	JAVA INDONESIA				R							9/10/93			ZMHB 	Sept 93		1	1	790	310	428	H		1		y	e	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	kerala (Ayyar 1919) (N. COMB)	ASIA, WASIA																																																																																																																			Poecilogonalos kerala Ayyar 1919	INDIA (MALACCA)				R							8/8/93								790	310	428			0		y	L	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	maga (Teranishi 1929) (N. COMB)	ASIA, EASIA													paratype [USNM]:  front tibia brown anteriorly, hind trochanters white.Poecilogonalos maga (?) from Nepal have the sixth metasomal tergum completely light yellow (the fifth has two lateral light yellow spots).  A female from China, Sichuan; Emeishan (Mt. Omei) Hsi-Hsiang-Ch iu (=Xi Xiang) 2100m 15-18 Aug 1982 has only a slightly lightened sixth tergum.Mesosoma and head all black (or dark brown).  In male the only light markings are the hind trochanters and very base of hind femur (light yellow); and the front tibia and apex of the front femur (amber); underside of antennae (brownish amber); as well as the angle of the mandibles (yellow fading to dark amber).  Female has the apex of metasomal tergum one yellow and a pre-apical yellow band on tergum two.  																																																																																																				[AEI][2M, one with genitalia visible] Kamikochi Jap.; July 25, 1954; Townes Family.  [2F] Sapporo Japan; Jul. 13 [15] 1954; David Townes.  [USNM. 1F paratype] Nagano-Ken; Japan VII-'27; Coll. K. Sato. [Label 2, red] Paratype No.; 52167; U.S.N.M. [Label 3] Paratype; Poecilogonalos; maga; Teran.[CARM, 1F] Yubari-dake; Hokkaido; Japonia. [Label 2] 27 vii 1976; Se. YAMANE. [Label 3] Poecilogonalos ; maga; Teranishi; det. Sk. Yamane 1987.Appears to be the same as unifasciata, which has been synonymized with maga: (BPBM, 1F) LAOS:; Vientiane Prov.; Ban Van Eue; 15.V.1966.		Poecilogonalos maga Teranishi 1929	JAPAN				R							10/2/93					3	4	7	790	310	428	P		2		y	c T	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	magnifica Teranishi 1929 (syn. n.)    =fasciata?	ASIA, EASIA 													The differences given by Tsuneki appear to be intraspecific differences:  several of the specimens I have seen have both yellow sternum II and yellow on hind terga.																																																																																																						Probably actually Taeniogonalos fasciata (Strand 1913).  	Korea				s							8/9/93								790	310	428			4			c t	<br><hr>
POECILOGONALOS	THWAITESII  VAR. GESTROI *Schulz 1908	ASIA SEASIA Oceana																																																																																																																			[TRIGONALYS PULCHELLA GESTROI]	BURMA SUMATRA JAVA INDONESIA				R															790	310	428			8				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	intermedia (Chen 1949) (N. COMB)	ASIA, EASIA																																																																																																																			Poecilogonalos intermedia Chen 1949	CHINA				R							8/8/93								790	310	428			0		y	n	<br><hr>
POECILOGONALOS	flavoscutellata Chen 1949	ASIA, EASIA													Clearly 'Taeniogonalos'- "Second sternite strongly convex and produced posteriorly into a prominent tubercle."  Chen keys out male Taeniogonalos as being without tyloides.  Tsuneki states that the four specimens identified as females by Chen are males, but the description appears that of a female.  																																																																																																						[described as similar to fulvoscutellata except smaller.  Tsuneki 1991 synonymized pictipennis Strand and Poecilogonalos flavoscutellata Chen into sauteri]	CHINA				s,R							7/27/93								790	310	428			4				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	rufofasciata (Chen 1949) (N. COMB)	ASIA, EASIA																																																																																																																			Poecilogonalos rufofasciata Chen 1949	CHINA				R							8/8/93								790	310	428			0		y	N	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	tricolor (Chen 1949) (N. COMB)	ASIA, EASIA													No ledge though definite swelling present (indentation on spm from Chiang-Mai).  Anterior edge of forewing brown, including basal cell, sub-marginal cell 1, marginal cell, and to a lessor extent the anterior half or more of the third and 4rth (open) sub-marginal cell.   																																																																																																				[6F] [USNM, 4F]  (1F) Shin Kai Si; Mt Omei; Szechuen China; 4400ft.  [Label 2] D C Graham; coll.  (1F) D C Graham; coll 8.16-20.34.  [label 2] Shin Kai Si; Mt Omei; Szechuen China; 4400ft.   (1F)  Benlundin[??] 6000ft.; VII.25-IX.1.31; Szechuen China;D C Graham.  (1F)  Chiangmai; Thailand; 4-VI-52. [label 2] D & E. Thurman; Collectors.  [Label 3] 515b.    [HNHM, 1F]  KOREA, Kum-gang; san, Ontsang;  9-11.VII.1977.  		Poecilogonalos tricolor Chen 1949 p. 16.	CHINA, Korea, Thailand				R							8/10/93						6	6	790	310	428			3 9 ?	POECILOGONALOS	y	n	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos (Poecilogonalos)	unifasciata Chen 1949	ASIA, EASIA													Described from male, thickened antennae with tyloides on segm. 9-15, sternite two with small oval depression.  The female has slightly thickened antennae, a very dark marginal cell, and a thick, 'pregnant' 2nd sternite.  Ovipositor not in capsule but facing forward, with prick.																																																																																																				Possible unifasciata: see under maga.		[NOTE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN UNIFASCIATA TRICOLOR AND RUFOFASCIATA; Marsakov suggested syn. w/ P. maga, and Weinstein and Austin (1991) reported this as a synonymization, which I shall follow. However, the indications are that unifasciata and rufofasciata are probably the same.]	CHINA				R							8/3/93								790	310	428			4				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos  (?)	flavocincta (Teranishi1929) (comb.n incertae cedis)	ASIA, EASIA													Female: Long thin antennae (24 segmented); 2nd metasomal sternum with slight point, broad toothed armature on third sternum; wide genae but with slight flat plane behind, frons Taeniogonalos like.  Genae punctate, frons slightly rugose or punctate.  Second metasomal segment slightly swollen.  Head, mesosoma all black except yellow mid-dorsellum and narrow lateral occipital band; Antennae rufous.  Metasomal tergum II with caudal yellow stripe; terga 3, 4, 5, &6 with expanding medial yellow triangular mark (absent in male from 3, see figure in Teranishi 1929; sternum II with 2 lateral caudal marks (a broken stripe).   Occipital carina behind vertex carinate.Male (Paratype); Described with tyloides on 10-15 or 16 by Tsuneki (paratype antenna broken).  Shining flat area on second sternum.  Holotype and 3 paratypes studied by Tsuneki (1991).																																t			t+					t+		/f-																																					3	4																Present, but shape not described.				[HNHM, 1F]  Korea; Pyongyang City; Mt. Ryongak-san;  27.07.1982, No. 870; leg.Dr. L. Forro; and Dr. L. Ronkay.  [1M, paratype #52166, USNM. Left antenna broken at pedicel; right antenna broken at segment 9, before start of tyloides] Suigen; Corea V-'28; Coll. Clausen.  [Label 2, red] Paratype No.; 52166; U.S.N.M.  [Label 3] Paratype; Nanogonalos flavocincta Tera.		[N. mongolicus Popov 1945].  (Same genus as lachrymosa (my det.)(Because of the armature being on the third sternum, placement of this species is probably temporary.)	Korea				R							8/12/93			OSAKA		1	1	2	790	310	428	O, P		2 W	Nanogonalos	y		<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	schulzi (Bischoff 1933) (N. COMB)	SAMERICA													Compared to N. enderleini Santis by Bischoff 1933: Head markings are spread out more extensively, the temple corners reach far up to the top of the skull (or subhead) cross ribbon, which in the middle possesses two extensions which are pointing obliquely towards the front and outside.  Thorax markings relatively more reduced.  Scutellum is completely black except for the axillar pieces.  																																																																																																				Female from Coroico, Bolivia (not seen)		Nanogonalos schulzi Bischoff 1933 p.488.["very close to N. fasciatipennis Schulz" (=N. enderleini)]	BOLIVIA				R							8/8/93			ZMHB (Weinstein & Austin 1991)					790	310	428			9	NANOGONALOS	y	e	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	taihorina (Bischoff 1914) (N. COMB)	ASIA, EASIA																																																																																																																			Nanogonalos taihorina Bischoff 1914 p. 93.	Taiwan				R							8/8/93			ZMHB (Weinstein & Austin 1991)					790	310	428			0	NANOGONALOS	y	e	<br><hr>
DISCENEA ENDERLEIN 1905	#*  (genus)																																																																																																																				[=Trigonalys Westwood 1835, Syn. Nov.; LYCOGASTRULA STRAND 1912 transferred to Discenea by Bischoff 1938, but recognized by Benoit. STYGNOGONALOIDES STRAND 1912]		ex larva of ACHAEA CATACOLOIDES (BM SPM EX GHANA 1947)			 S							7/15/93								790	310	428			SG				<br><hr>
Trigonalys	crassiceps (Strand 1912) (New Comb.)	Africa													Described from one female: Spanish Guinea [Equatorial Guinea] Nkolentangan XI. 1907 until V. 1908, Tessman (not seen by myself).mandibles 4-5.																																																																																																				[ZMHB, Holotype F][Label 1 blue] Span. Guinea; Nkolentangan; XI.07.-V.08; G. Tessmann S. G.; [Label 2, small] 163 [Label 3] Lycoga-; stroides; Strand, det [Female sign]; gracili-;cornis m. [Label 3] Type.		[Placed in Discenea by Bischoff 1938, Removed from Discenea by myself,  STYGNOGONALOIDES CRASSICEPS STRAND 1912]	Equatorial Guinea				R							9/10/93			ZMHB 	Sept 93		1	1	790	310	428	H		1		y	e	<br><hr>
Trigonalys ? DISCENEA	NATALENSIS SSP. LAMANI *Schulz 1910	Africa SAFRICA CAFRICA 																																																																																																																	(see natalensis)			CONGO ZAIRE				R							8/1/93								790	310	428			8				<br><hr>
Trigonalys ? DISCENEA	NATALENSIS SSP. MADEGASSA *BISCHOFF 1933	Africa SAFRICA  CAFRICA 																																																																																																																				CONGO ZAIRE				R							8/1/93			Humboldt (Weinstein & Austin 1991)					790	310	428			8				<br><hr>
Mimelogonalos Schulz 1907	#*  (genus)	AUSTRALIA													Females lack ventral processes.																																																																																																							AUSTRALIA		Austalian bees of the genus Prosopis F. (Schulz 1907)		R	[F. collected on eucalyptus??]						7/16/93								790	310	428			G				<br><hr>
Mimelogonalos 	minuta (Rayment 1952)	AUSTRALIA	Eucalyptus- Pop. gum?												Scutellum, dorsellum, posterior corner of pronotum, (rarely scape ventrally,) clypeus, mandibles (except teeth) yellow.   Legs yellow, except hindtibia and tarsi,  forefemur basal quarter and midfemur basal two-thirds dark brown or blackish.  Hind femur all yellow.  Antenna with 23 (rarely 22, 24) antennal segments.   																																																																																																				[ANIC 6F, 1M] [1F]:  Brisbane:; H. Hacker.; 7-11-17  [Label 2] Mimelogonalos; minuta Rayt; EF Riek det 1953.  [2F] Sunnybank; G.H.H.; 10.10.30   [Label 2] Mimelogonalos; minuta Rayt; EF Riek det 1953.   [1F, missing head, metasoma glued on] 23-10.23; National Pk. Q; H. Hacker.  [Label 2] Figured ; Specimen; E. F. Riek   [Label 2] Mimelogonalos; minuta Rayt; EF Riek det 1953.   [1F, 24 ant. segm.] Bundaberg Q.; 13 July 1972; H. Frauca.   [1F, 22 ant. seg., first 5(-7) segments amber;  2nd abdominal tergum with yellow lateral spots- punctate medially as in other minuta), coxae black (as body), trochanters, legs yellow fading to amber tibial tips and tarsi]  Tinaroock Rd.; 8-10 ml SE Mareeba ; Sept. 19, 1976 Qld.; on Euc(Pop. gum).    [1M, small lateral yellow dots on 2nd metasomal segment, scape ventrally yellow] 35.58S  150.09E; Congo, 8km SE byE; of Moruya NSW; 8 Feb 1981; M.S. Upton.    [BPBM 1F, 24 antennal segm, some mold] Australia: NSW; Kuringai Chase; 8.XI.1967  [label 2] J.& M. Sedlacek; Collectors; BISHOP.		[TAENIOGONALOS MINUTUS R.]	AUSTRALIA QUEENSLAND				R							8/3/93					1	7	8	790	310	428			3		y	n	<br><hr>
Mimelogonalos	nigricauda Riek 1954	AUSTRALIA																																																																																																																	[ANIC, Holotype M of M. nigricauda] G.H. Hardy; Hobart; 4-10-1914/24. 		Probably all spp. of Mimelogonalos are one]	AUSTRALIA TASMANIA 				R							8/26/93			ANIC	July 1993	1		1	790	310	428	H		1		y	c	<br><hr>
Mimelogonalos	nigrithorax Riek 1954	AUSTRALIA													Despite the description, the holotype has a very small spot of browning yellow (distinguishable from grains of dirt only at high magnification).  																																																																																																				[ANIC, Holotype F] Gingera; 15 Jan 50; I F B Common.  		[Probably all spp. of Mimelogonalos are one]	AUSTRALIA A.C.T.				R							8/3/93			ANIC	July 1993		1	1	790	310	428	H		1		y	c	<br><hr>
Mimelogonalos	partiglabra Riek 1954 (syn. n.) 	AUSTRALIA																																																																																																																				AUSTRALIA A.C.T., N.S.W.				R							9/15/93				Aug 1993				790	310	428	H		4  1				<br><hr>
Mimelogonalos	punctulata Riek 1954 (syn. n.) 	AUSTRALIA																																																																																																																				AUSTRALIA VICTORIA , A.C.T.				R							8/9/93			ANIC	July 1993				790	310	428	H		4  1				<br><hr>
Lycogaster Shuckard 1841	#*  (genus)														Bump between and slightly above antennae.  Asian species have female with armature at apex of second sternum.  It is wide with two slightly uplifted prongs on either side of it.  Male has two subapical prongs on either side of second sternum.  																																																																																																											R							8/3/93								790	310	428			G				<br><hr>
Lycogaster (Asian)	celebesiensis (Szepligeti 1902)	ASIA SEASIA Oceana													2 spm., m&f, det. by W.Schulz, both have white spot on dorsellum, missing antennae.Closely related to (not synonym) with violaceipennis  and unknown species of Asian Lycogaster.  																																																																																																				5 spm(4F, 1M)-  [HNHM, 1F Lectotype, designated by Papp, 1980 on back of label, seen May 1993: Left wings broken off and glued to card (damage occurred in transit to me)(det. as male by Szepl.)]  S. Celebes; Bua-Kraeng; 5000'  Febr. 1896;  H. Fruhstorfer. [label 2] celebesi-;ensis; det. Szepligeti.  [label 3, outlined in red, written on back: des. Papp. J.; 1980] Lectotypus ["male sign" =female sign] Trigonalys celebesiensis; % Szepl. 1902.  [Label 4, with male sign, incorrectly assigned, apparently crossed out and female sign added by Papp]  Lycogaster cele-; besiensis (Szepl.); W. A. Schulz det.   [RMNH, 1F] Island Flores; Mborong; 30.III.1958; A.MRWegner.  [CAS, 1F]  Sunwu, S. Ki-; angsi, China; VII-12-1936.  [Label 2] L. Grassitt; Collector.  [ZMHB, 1M &1F]  S. Celebes; Bua-Kraeng; 5000'  Febr. 1896;  H. Fruhstorfer.  [Label 2, with male and female signs, correctly assigned]  Lycogaster cele-; besiensis (Szepl.); W. A. Schulz det. 		Described in Trigonalys, transferred to Lycogaster by Schulz 1906.	Indonesia Celebes China				R							8/7/93			Budapest	June'93  ( Lectotype)	1	4	5	790	310	428	L		1 W?	Trigonalys	y	c	<br><hr>
Lycogaster (Asian)	celebesiensis VAR. BICINCTA *VECHT 1934	ASIA SEASIA Oceana																																																																																																																				Indonesia Java				R							7/27/93			Leiden (Weinstein & Austin 1991)					790	310	428			8				<br><hr>
Lycogaster (Asian)	celebesiensis PLURIPICTA *Bischoff 1933	ASIA SEASIA Oceana																																																																																																																			[VECHT -VAR.]	INDONESIA CELEBES				R							7/27/93			Humboldt (Weinstein & Austin 1991)					790	310	428			8				<br><hr>
Lycogaster	heinrichi Bischoff 1933	ASIA SEASIA Oceana													Described from 1 female from Celebes.  Almost dull, only the first abdominal tergite is smooth.  Back of head is a yellow cross-wise ribbon, which turns to brown  towards the sides and in the middle on two tips which are looming towrds the front.  Thorax, including lower side-rims of pronotum, and the middle cross-wise bulge of metanotum.  Scutellum, axillar pieces, tegulae and side bulges of the metanotum are rust-red.  Wings are clearly transparent, but with a strong dark clouding which encompasses  almost the entire radial cells and half the fields located outside the cubital cells.  At the abdomen, at the back edge of the first tergite, there is a pure yellow cross-wise stain which leaks forward in the middle, and a similar spot on the corresponding sternite.  The remaining abdominal markings are more reddish yellow, and they consist of a narrrow back-edge cross-ribbon at the 2 tergite, which becomes slightly wider towards the sides, and of a triangulr spot in the depression up front of the same tergite at its front edge....																																																																																																				[ZMHB, Holotype (not seen)- 1 female from "Celebes, Latimodjong-Geb., Uru, 800 m, VIII.-IX. 30 G. Heinrich S." (Bischoff 1933).			INDONESIA CELEBES				R							8/3/93			ZMHB (Weinstein & Austin 1991)					790	310	428			0		y	e r	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	pictifrons (Smith 1860) (N. Comb.)	ASIA SEASIA Oceana													Mostly black except the following yellow:  Center of mandibles, small spots on outside of clypeus, elongate spots on inner and outer orbitals below level of antennae;  pronotal hind corner, two spots on side of middle of dorsellum;  Inner front tibia and part of trochanters;  Two small (smaller than scape) spots to side of second metasomal tergum, similar but smaller on third.  Propodeal foramen V shaped.  Armature an erect spur, slightly bifid, near apex of second metasomal segment.  																																																																																																				[OXUM, SYNTYPE: 1F, Left antenna missing beyond scape, right beyond 8th flagellomere, right hind tarsal claw,4th,5th tarsmere missing]  [Label 1] Faded round violet label, water damage(?)] Mak  [Label 2] TYPE; F. SMITH; Trigonalis; pictifrons.; Jour. Proc. Linn. Soc., vol. v. p.57; Thes. Ent., 125.  [Label 3, violet, in Smith's hand] Trigonalys; pictifrons [male sign]; Smith.  [Label 4] Saunders; coll.  [Label 5] Lycogaster picti; frons (F. Sm.) [Female sign] W. A. Schulz det.  [Label 5, new] Blue label in; Smith's hand.[RMNH: 1F]  INDONESIA: SE. SULAWESI; nr Sanggona, Mt. Watuwila; Base Camp, c.200m; 13.X.1989, RMNH'89; C. van Achterberg.		[In this paper Smith spelled Trigonalys it Trygonalys] Schulz saw the holotype and placed it in Lycogaster.  	Indonesia Sulawesi  Celebes 				R							8/8/93			 OXUM	July 1993		2	2	790	310	428	S		1	Trygonalys	y	F	<br><hr>
Lycogaster	PICTIFRONS SSP. NEPHELOPTERA *Bischoff 1933.	ASIA SEASIA Oceana																																																																																																																			[VECHT.- VAR]	INDONESIA CELEBES				R							7/27/93								790	310	428			8				<br><hr>
Lycogaster	PULLATA HOLLENSIS *MELANDER & BRUES 1902	NAMERICA	?Ophion macrurus																																																																																																																			E US	Telea polyphemus			R							7/16/93								790	310	428			8				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	zimmeri (Bischoff 1933) N. COMB.	ASIA SEASIA Oceana													Male allotype has tyloides (Bischoff 1933), thus I remove it from Lycogaster.Described by Bischoff 1933 as close to pictifrons.  Female (holotype):  13mm.  Black with yellow-white markings and widely extended red thorax disk.  Head w/ 3 light spots on clypeus, on either side a facial beauty mark, which runs from the lower 2/3 of the eye rims to the antennae roots, a tiny speck on the feeler roofs, the exterior orbital vein as a wide splash, as well as two insignificant little spots in front of the anterior ocellus.  The top of the thorax, including the tegulae, are red, however, at the pronotum, this coloring is also reaching over on the sides.  Within this red base coloring there also appears more or less distinct yellow markings.  Wings dimmed lightly brown, darker at anterior and apical edge.  Abdomen: large cross-wise stain at back margin of tergite 1; one each of oblique side stains, which are distinctly separated from the back edge of the 2nd tergite, and which are pouring themselves in fairly pointed tips toward the inside; 2 much smaller, also obilique, spot on the third, and indistinct, light little dots on the 4th.  Underneath on the 2nd and 3rd sternites, a light marking is observed.  Male (allotype):Lower face is entirely yellow, beginning from 2/3 of the eye-level up towards the front, except the mandible teeth, the narrow front edge of the clypeus, and a black triangle between the base of the antennae.  A yellow spot is in front of the anterior ocellus, and there is one on either side of the lateral ocelli.  A wide splash of yellow is at the temples, up to the height of the vertex of the eye.  The exterior and interior orbitals has a tiny yellow speck.  Back of the head yellow, dispatches towards the the front 4 pointed tips, of which the lateral move toward the temple yellow.  Red coloring of thorax limited to lateral portion of mesonotum and to the axillary pieces.  Wings are paler than the female, browning of the front edge does not extend as far to the base as in the female.  The abdominal markings are similar to the female though more extensive: spots on the 2nd tergite almost touch on the inside.  Missing an abdominal armament.  																																																																																																				(Not Seen): Holotype F from S. Celebes; Talassa (Maros), 300m., X.1931 (G. Heinrich S.).  Allotype male Celebes, Ile-Ile, 500-800m, XII.1930 (Ge Heinrich S.)			INDONESIA CELEBES				R							8/8/93								790	310	428			0	LYCOGASTER	y	L	<br><hr>
Stygnogonalos Schulz 1907 (1906- Alte Hymenopteren)	#*  (genus)																																																																																																																				Trigonalys 					S							7/27/93								790	310	428			SG				<br><hr>
Ischnogonalos Schulz 1907	#*  (genus)																																																																																																																				Synonym of Taeniogonalos?					R							8/3/93								790	310	428			G S 				<br><hr>
Ischnogonalos 	dubia (Magretti 1897)	ASIA													Illustrated in Schulz 1908.  Magretti illustrates a female but Schulz explicitly describes a male with tyloides.  																																																																																																				MCSN (not seen, in Schulz 1908, V.XII 1888; Carin Chebà, Burma, 900-1100 m. Male.  			BURMA				R T							9/3/93			Genoa (Weinstein & Austin 1991)					790	310	428			0	Trigonalys	y	e r	<br><hr>
LYCOGASTROIDES STRAND 1912	#*  (genus)																																																																																																																				[Synonym with Taeniogonalos]					S							7/12/93								790	310	428			SG				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	gracilicornis (Strand 1912) (N. COMB)	Africa													Described from one female: Spanish Guinea [Equatorial Guinea] Alen, Benitogebiet [Benito Area], 1-15. VIII. 1906, Tessman 																																																																																																				[ZMHB, Holotype F][Label 1 blue] Span. Guinea; Alcu Benitogbt.; 1-15 VIII 06; G. Tessmann S. G.; [Label 2, small] 163 [Label 3] Lycoga-; stroides; Strand, det [Female sign]; gracili-;cornis m. [Label 3] Type.		Lycogastroides gracilicornis Strand 1912 p.129.	Equatorial Guinea				R							9/10/93			ZMHB 	Sept 93		1	1	790	310	428	H		1	Lycogastroides	y	e	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	maynei (Benoit 1950) (N. COMB)	Africa													Typical Taeniogonalos head (thin gena, long tyloides), second and third sternites flattened.																																																																																																				Paratype: [MRAC, 1M] [Label 1, Red] PARATYPUS, [Label 2] [Male sign][Label 3] MUSEE DU CONGO; Eala; 19-I-1918; R. Mayne  [Label 4]  P.L.G. Benoit, det., 1950; Lycogastroides; maynei sp. n.; paratype [male sign].		LYCOGASTROIDES	Zaire	?LIMACODIDAE: Latoia albipunctata (in vitro)			R							8/8/93			MRAC (Weinstein & Austin 1991)	July 1993	1		1	790	310	428	P		2	LYCOGASTROIDES	y	c	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos 	zairensis (Benoit 1950) (N. Comb.)	Africa																																																																																																																	Paratype: [MRAC, 1F] [Label 1, Red] PARATYPUS, [Label 2] [female sign][Label 3] MUSEE DU CONGO; Eala; 15-IV-1936; J. Ghesquiere  [sideways on left side of label] 2377  [Label 4]  P.L.G. Benoit, det., 1950; Lycogastroides; zairensis sp. n.; paratype.		['INTERMEDIAIRE ENTRE GRACILICORNIS STRAND ET MAYNEI']	Zaire				R							8/8/93			MRAC	July 1993		1	1	790	310	428	P		2	LYCOGASTROIDES	y	c	<br><hr>
Lycogonalos BISCHOFF 1913	#*  (genus)														Lycogonalos, nov.gen. (Translated by Mary Berbee)Body middle-sized, thickly punctate, almost dull, only in the back border of the head somewhat shinier; with short-spreading, thick pubescence.  In the male specimen at hand, the frontal processes over the antennal roots are widely separated.  The antennae themselves approach uniform thickness.  If the apex is particularly strongly attenuated I cannot really determine, because the apex had broken off.  (21 segments of the antennae remain).  The 9th through 12th antennal segments possess tyloids on their outer side, which resemble (difficult to see) lengthwise keels (??).  Shoulder angle rounded.  The scutellum is transversely rounded and considerably arched,  in the middle of its length, still markedly sunken.  The legs are slender; the last tarsal segment is markedly slenderer at is base than at its apex.  The wings are cloudy pale brownish with a brownish obscure spot paler on one side than on the other lenthwise on the front edge.  The pterostigma is long and slender, not particularly chitenized, so that it posseses a more cell-like appearance.  Both of the veins that go backwards run almost into the interstitial space with the cubital cross veins.  The propodeum is, if also not strong, elongated beyond the base of the middle coxa.  The propodeum is, over the middle, longitudinally sunken, especially in the front, and here, over the furrow, is transversly striated.  The central upper surface of the metathorax is proportionally little arched.  The abdomen is slender; 1st segment of the disk (central upper portion is indented?) indented, the second likewise depressed until over the middle.  the rear edge of the segments from the third on, including the third, is depressed and there almost flat.  The ventral segment of the male is armed.  The first ventral segment is, as seen from the side, is somewhat ?umbonate.  The second has, in its middle, a tooth which projects somewhat to the back.  Behind the tooth is an equilateral, triangular indentation.  This indentation is almost flat and shiney.  Its base lies at the back edge of the segment.  On the third ventral segment is found a bow-formed indentation, which reaches from the back edge to the middle, and which is likewise flat.  The ground color is black with "leg-like" golden markings.flavicinta n.sp.  The shape is that of the generic description given; it is therefore still necessary to give only the coloration.  The antenae are light brown, toward the apex out blackish.  In addition, the tibia and the tarsae of the collective legs, as well as the apices of the front and middle femus are light brown.  The remaining markings are pale gold.  Thus colored are the madibles with the exception of thier outer edge, two big side spots on the cypeus, the two sclerites of the head capsules on the distal sides of the head, the outer edges of the orbitals for the most partand about 2/3 of the inner edges; these yellow portions are widened into triangles from the antennal roots out.  The protuberances over the bases of the antenae are likewise light yellow.  Other light yellow regions on the thorax include the the back side edges of the pronotum a short distance in front of the light brown wing tegulae, before the parapsidal lines, two small punctate-formed  spots on the depressed lateral field in front of the scutellar region, the same size on the the lateral fields of the post scutellar region, and two longitudinal spots in the back of the propodeum.  Light yellow in addition are the trochanters, at least in part. The abdomen also exhibits rich yellow markings, a large, drawn-out spot with two points that begins at the rear edge of the first tergite; a small band that lies at a distance about equal to its diameter from  the apical edge of the second segment, and which becomes broader from the side out where it encroaches upon the ventral segment but is there interupted in the middle.  The following ventral segments are black.  The 4th and the 5th dorsal segment each posess transverse bands that are condensed(?) on side, and with narrow interuptions in the middle; the following dorsal segments are almost completely light.Length: 10 mm.																																																																																																						[Based on the description of Bischoff 1913, with the presence of tyloides, and the second sternite of the male flattened with an 'armature' anterior of it, I synonymize Lycogonalos into Taeniogonalos.]					S							7/27/93								790	310	428			SG				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	flavicincta (Bischoff 1913) (N. COMB)	ASIA													Lycogonalos, nov.gen.Body middle-sized, thickly punctate, almost dull, only in the back border of the head somewhat shinier; with short-spreading, thick pubescence.  In the male specimen at hand, the frontal processes over the antennal roots are widely separated.  The antennae themselves approach uniform thickness.  If the apex is particularly strongly attenuated I cannot really determine, because the apex had broken off.  (21 segments of the antennae remain).  The 9th through 12th antennal segments possess tyloids on their outer side, which resemble (difficult to see) lengthwise keels (??).  Shoulder angle rounded.  The scutellum is transversely rounded and considerably arched,  in the middle of its length, still markedly sunken.  The legs are slender; the last tarsal segment is markedly slenderer at is base than at its apex.  The wings are cloudy pale brownish with a brownish obscure spot paler on one side than on the other lenthwise on the front edge.  The pterostigma is long and slender, not particularly chitenized, so that it posseses a more cell-like appearance.  Both of the veins that go backwards run almost into the interstitial space with the cubital cross veins.  The propodeum is, if also not strong, elongated beyond the base of the middle coxa.  The propodeum is, over the middle, longitudinally sunken, especiall in the front, and here, over the furrow, is transversly straited.  The central upper surface of the metathorx is proportionally little arched.  The abdomen is slender; 1st segment of the disk (central upper portion is indented?) indented, the second likewise depressed until over the middle.  the rear edge of the segments from the third on, including the third, is depressed and there almost flat.  The ventral segment of the male is armed.  The first ventral segment is, as seen from the side, is somewhat ?umbonate.  The second has, in its middle, a tooth which projects somewhat to the back.  Behind the tooth is an equilateral, triangular indentation.  This indentation is almos flat and shiney.  Its base lies at the back edge of the segment.  On the third ventral segment is found a bow-formed indentation, which reaches from the back edge to the middle, and which is likewise flat.  The ground color is black with "leg-like" golden markings.flavicinta n.sp.  The shape is that of the generic description given; it is therefore still necessary to give only the coloration.  The antenae are light brown, toward the apex out blackish.  In addition, the tibia and the tarsae of the collective legs, as well as the apices of the front and middle femus are light brown.  The remaining markings are pale gold.  Thus colored are the madibles with the exception of thier outer edge, two big side spots on the cypeus, the two sclerites of the head capsules on the distal sides of the head, the outer edges of the orbitals for the most partand about 2/3 of the inner edges; these yellow portions are widened into triangles from the antennal roots out.  The protuberances over the bases of the antenae are likewise light yellow.  Other light yellow regions on the thorax include the the back side edges of the pronotum a short distance in front of the light brown wing tegulae, before the parapsidal lines, two small punctate-formed  spots on the depressed lateral field in front of the scutellar region, the same size on the the lateral fields of the post scutellar region, and two longitudinal spots in the back of the propodeum.  Light yellow in addition are the trochanters, at least in part. The abdomen also exhibits rich yellow markings, a large, drawn-out spot with two points that begins at the rear edge of the first tergite; a small band that lies at a distance about equal to its diameter from  the apical edge of the second segment, and which becomes broader from the side out where it encroaches upon the ventral segment but is there interupted in the middle.  The following ventral segments are black.  The 4th and the 5th dorsal segment each posess transverse bands that are condensed(?) on side, and with narrow interuptions in the middle; the following dorsal segments are almost completely light.Length: 10 mm.																																																																																																				Holotype male (from tyloides): missing metasoma, [Label 1, yellow rectangle] Patria ?; coll Bingham; [Label 2] flavicincta; *  Bisch.; Lycogaster.; det. Bischoff.    [Label 3] Type [Label 4] Zool. Mus.; Berlin.		[Based on the examination of the type specimen and on the description of Bischoff 1913, with the presence of tyloides, and the second sternite of the male flattened with an 'armature' anterior of it, and the color markings, I place this species into the genus Taeniogonalos.	SIKKIM? BURMA?				R T							9/10/93			ZMHB	Sept 93	1		1	790	310	428	H		1	Lycogonalos	y	e	<br><hr>
Labidogonalos  Schulz 1906	#*  (genus)														Labidogonalos ornata male with tyloides identified as female Lab. ornata by W.A.Schulz, Humboldt																																																																																																											R							8/3/93								790	310	428			G				<br><hr>
TAPINOGONALOS Schulz 1907	#*  (genus)  														The species within this group appear closest to the Asian Lycogaster.The red abdomen with thin terga, elongate shape, and the square blocky head create a superficial resemblence to Orthogonalys. ? ornatissima has the scutellum and middle of dorsellum white,with extensive white markings on head.  xx erythromelaina has the head and thorax all black except the mandibles and a small intra-orbital white mark.  																																																																																																						Viereck 1914 made Trigonalys pulchella the type of the genus.  Unaware of this, Bischoff 1938 made Tapinogonalos maschuna the type.  Since Trigonalys pulchella is in Orthogonalys, this makes the genus Tapinogonalos a synonym with Orthogonalys.  Thus a new species					R							8/3/93								790	310	428			SG	TAPINOGONALOS			<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	maschuna (Schulz 1907) comb. n.	Africa SAFRICA 																																																																																																																	[ZMHB, 1F Holotype, missing head] Salisbury; Mashonaland,; G.K. Marchall. [Label 2] Type [Label 3] Tapinogonalos [female sign]; maschuna Schlz.; W. A. Schulz det.			SOUTH AFRICA 				R							9/10/93			ZMHB 	Sept 93		1	1	790	310	428	H		1	TAPINOGONALOS	y	L	<br><hr>
Afrigonalys	semirubra (Bischoff 1913) comb. n.	Africa SAFRICA 																																																																																																																	[ZMHB, 1F Holotype] Pretoria; Coll. Bingham [Label 2] Type [label 3] Tapinogonalos; semirubra; * m. [female sign]; det. Bischoff. 		[TAENIOGONALOS S.]	SOUTH AFRICA 				R							9/10/93			ZMHB	Sept 93		1	1	790	310	428	H		1	TAPINOGONALOS	y	e	<br><hr>
Afrigonalys	ornatissima (Benoit 1950) comb. n.	Africa													The species within this group appear closest to the Asian Lycogaster.Inter-torulus distance: 0.54mm; inter ocular distance (at antennal insertion) 1.5mm; clypeal suture to clypeal margin (center) 0.22mm; medial ocellus to clypeal margin: 1.12mm; 2nd sternum length 1.77mm; Base of armature (as it curves, this is an approximation) 0.4mm; length of each tine ('top') 0.22mm; width at 'top' between tines 0.12mm.  																																																																																																				Holotype: [MRAC, 1F, 8.6mm FW 7.0mm] [Label 1, Red] HOLOTYPUS; Tapinogonalos; ornatissima; Benoit [Label 2] [Female Sign] [Label 3] COLL. MUS. CONGO; Yaosuka (Yangambi) ; 1949  PP. Raignier et Van Boven; 5-V-  [Label 4] P.L.G. Benoit det., 1950; Tapinogonalos; ornatissima sp. n.; holotype [female sign].			ZAIRE 				R							9/10/93			MRAC	July 1993		1	1	790	310	428	H		1	TAPINOGONALOS	y	c	<br><hr>
Afrigonalys	erythromelaina (Benoit 1951) comb. n.	Africa													Superficial resemblence to Orthogonalys.    Head shiny black, pubesence short and very sparse. (Mandibles with all but edges faded white (edges dark), small white mark adjacent and mesal to eye below antennae, another hardly visible at genal bulge.  Clypeus and frons slightly punctate to anterior ocellus, strong suture between frons and clypeus.  Frons flat between antennae as in Lycogaster.  Gena fat and bulging, but not extending far beyond base of mandible when viewed from below.Costal cell dark, remainder of wing not as dark but smokey.  Long second sternite with distinct armature, two tines at tips, 3rd sternite with small undivided armature.Both antennae broken, left (longer) at segment 16.Abdomen solid red.  Hint of faded mark anterior part scutellum, and mid-dorsellum.Mites(?) on thorax and abdomen.  Front right leg missing																																																																																																				Holotype: [MRAC, 1F, FW 6.7mm] [Label 1, Red] HOLOTYPUS, [Label 2] MUSEE DU CONGO; Eala; 6-X-1914; R. Mayne [sideways on left side of label] R.D.  [Label 3] Tapinogonalos; erythromelaina; holotype [female sign]; det. P.L.G. Benoit			ZAIRE 				R T							9/10/93			MRAC	July 1993		1	1	790	310	428	H		1	TAPINOGONALOS	y	c	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos Schulz 1906	#*  (genus)	ASIA SEAsia Oceana	Enicospilus (Most hosts are sawflies.) Riek 1962b.												[Schulz1907 (Wein, p. 298) mentions that Taeniogonalos maculata is the type of the genus.]																																																																																																				[RMNH, 1F, strong blade on 2nd sternum:]  N. Celebes; Modoinding [lat long from gazeteer: 0 48'N, 124 25'E] 1060m; VI-1941; F. Dupont leg.  			Indonesia Celebes	Anthelidae			R	Eucalyptus						8/3/93						1	1	790	310	428			G 6				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	lugubris (Westwood 1868)	SAMERICA													Top of head all black, antennae dark.  Yellow: Interior and exterior orbitals, clypeus except lower center and lower margin, mandibles except very side and teeth.  Yellow marks anteriorly on mesoscutum inside notauli and on posterior corner of pronotum.  Scutellum all black, dorsellum yellow.  Small yellow marks lateral  to the anterior two-thirds of the scutellum.  Legs dark except trochanters and basal two-thirds of tibia (at least upper surface) yellow. Wings hyaline except marginal cell, costal cell and anterior portion of submarginal cell 1.  Abdomen mostly dark except hind margin of petiole dorsally, pre-apical yellow band wrapping to sides on 2nd tergum;  smaller marks on following terga, split in middle (so middle third dark on third tergum, split smaller on following terga).  Second sternum with Propodeum almost quadrate.  Armature bifid (not as in costalis but juts out and is thin). 																																																																																																				[Holotype: OXUM, 1F] [Label 1, square label surrounded by red line] TYPE; WESTWOOD; Trigonalys; lugubris; Trans. Ent. Soc.,; Lnd., 1868, p. 328.; Thes. Ent., p. 123.  [Label 2] Amazons; Bates; (1861). [Label 3, exact same as label 1][Label 4] Taeniogonalos[Female sign] ; lugubris (Westw.); W.A. Schulz det.			BRAZIL 				R							8/28/93			 OXUM			1	1	790	310	428	H		1	Trigonalys	y	F	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	maculata (Smith 1851)	AUSTRALIA	Perga nemoralis Wilson, Perga dorsalis Leach (Raff 1934).												[Schulz 1907 (Wein, p. 298) mentions that Taeniogonalos maculata is the type of the genus.]																																																																																																				[Oxford, mentioned by Smith as not seen; 1F] [Label one, trigangle, large 'W' with nderline] [Label 2, in Westwood's handwriting] Trigonalys maculata Smith. Westwood  [Label 3] Taeniogonalos; maculata (F. Sm.); [Female sign] W. A. Schulz det. [Label 4, new, in Chris O'Toole's Handwriting] Top label in Westwood's hand.		[T. TAEN. HETERODOXUS RAYMENT, ALSO RODD. TAEN. BURNSI RAYMENT 1952.]	AUSTRALIA				R T							8/3/93			BMNH-  in Weinstein & Austin. 					790	310	428			3	Trigonalys	y	c r	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	tenebrosa Riek 1954	AUSTRALIA																																																																																																																				AUSTRALIA TASMANIA				R							8/3/93								790	310	428			0		y	c	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	tricolor Rayment 1952 [Homonym!!]	AUSTRALIA																																																																																																																				AUSTRALIA QUEENSLAND				R							8/8/93			MVMA (Weinstein & Austin 1991)					790	310	428			0		y	e	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	TRICOLOR SSP. SIMILIS *RIEK 1954	AUSTRALIA																																																																																																																				AUSTRALIA QUEENSLAND	Bred from sawfly.			R							7/10/93								790	310	428			8				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	chadwicki Riek 1954	AUSTRALIA																																																																																																																			chadwicki Riek 1954 p. 306.	AUSTRALIA N.S.W.				R							8/8/93			NSWA (Weinstein & Austin 1991)					790	310	428			0		y	e	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	semibrunnea (Bischoff 1951)	AUSTRALIA																																																																																																																			[BISCHOFF 1951 LISTS UNDER LYCOGASTER]	AUSTRALIA  QUEENSLAND				R							8/3/93								790	310	428			0		y	c	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	pictipennis Strand 1914	ASIA, EASIA																																																																																																																			[Tsuneki 1991 synonymized Taeniogonalos pictipennis Strand and Poecilogonalos flavoscutellata into sauteri]	Taiwan				R							8/8/93								790	310	428			4				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	sauteri Bischoff 1913	ASIA EASIA SEASIA Oceana	Charops sp. (Ophioninae, ICHNEU.)												See Tsuneki 1991 for drawings.																																																																																																				Taeniogonalos "philippines" armature prominent- [AEI][3F, scutellum divided by black]  S. Luis Calapan; Mindoro, Phil; IV-16 [2 dated 18] '54 150'; H.M. &D. Townes. [Label 2] Trigonalys; 8; Tow. 197 [blank]  [1F, scutellum all yellow] Mt. Canlaon 3600'; Negros Or., Phil.; May 2, 1953; H.M. &D. Townes. [Label 2] Trigonalys; 7; Tow. 197 [blank]       [USNM 2F, same as Townes "Trigonalys 8"] Island; Samar; Baker.        [CAS, 1F] TAIWAN: Hui-sun Exper-;imental Forest, Kuan Tao River (E of Pu-Li);  22 October 1970; J.E. Tobler I, cllr.		[Tsuneki 1991 synonymized pictipennis Strand and Poecilogonalos flavoscutellata Chen 1949 into sauteri]	Taiwan, Java, Philippines	Erionatha thrax L. (HESPERIIDAE) Hidari irava (See Vecht 1934)			R							8/3/93			ZMHB (Weinstein & Austin 1991)			5	5	790	310	428			3		y	e	<br><hr>
Seminota	depressa (De Geer 1773) [#5]	SAMERICA	Polistes canadensis L. (IN Schulz), Mischocyttarus, Polistes limai R.Jher.(Bertoni)					capsule							This is only only Seminota with no occipital carina.Holotype: Sex unknown (tallied as male). Examined dorsally only without removing from cotton and shipping container. no label.  Pinned through scuto-scutellar sulcus which is widely spread apart, exposing that the thoracic muscles are absent and the front legs are missing.  Left antenna broken at segment 17, right at 14.  Right forewing missing.  Metasoma, glued onto propodeal foramen, missing all but petiole and 2nd tergum.   FW length:  11.3mm; head width (dorsal view): 3.5mm.  Holotype also seen by Westwood 1874.  																																																																																																				Determined as Species Seminota #5:  [BMNH] [1M] BRAZIL, Para; Santarem, Taperinha; 2ƒ54'S,54ƒ20'W; Aug 10 1977; R.L. Jeanne [BM det. this male as S. marginata].  [6 females, same location: 1F] BOLIVIA: La Paz,; Chulumani, 1,700m.; 27 iii.1979.; M. Cooper; B.M. 1979-216 [1F-28 iii., 2F-31 iii., 2F-1 iv., 1F-6 iv.].     [IMLA] [1M] Pan de Azucar; Valle Chanchamayo; (Peru) 1400m; Vii. 1957; leg. Weyrauch. [label 2] geschl. aus; nest von; Mischocyttarus; ornatus.  [1F]  TINGO MARIA (Rio Huallaga); 700 m 1940; leg. Weyrauch.  [NHMW, 1F] Taperinha; b. Santarem; G. Hagmann.  [label 2] Hym. Inv. Nr.; 31 41X-618 [Could be 41 X-6/8, but hand written, 31 before is printed].      [OSUO] [1F] Corcovado; Guanabara, BRASIL; Feb. 1963; M. Alvarenga.  AMNH: [1M]  San Jose, C.R.; III. 2. 1938; [label 2] Coll. A.Alfaro; Acc. 36385.      [ ZMHB] [1F] BRESIL; MAUGER 11-53. [label 2 folded over round green label with 11; 53][label 3] Seminota depressa; bipustulata (F. Sm.) [Female sign]; W. A. Schulz det..       [OXUM ][1M, label 1 in Westwood's ink hand except last line, added in pencil ] [Label 1, triangular green label with large 'W']  [label 2]  Trigonalys; depressa DeG.; obscura Westw; And Name III. ; [pencil] Bz. Turner. [Label 3, triangle base] and 241 [Label 4] Seminota depressa; bipustulata (F. Sm.) [Male sign]; W. A. Schulz det..  [1M] T. bipustulata; Smith; in coll. Saunders [Label 2] Seminota depressa; bipustulata (F. Sm.) [Male sign]; W. A. Schulz det..  		[SPHEX DEPRESSA DE GEER 1773, T. OBSCURA WESTWOOD 1841] 	Suriname, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru		Female from 28 iii 1979, Bolivia at  BMNH with note: mimics Parachartergus sp.		R							9/6/93			NHRS	Aug 1993	4	11	16	790	310	428	H		1	Sphex	y	F	1<br><hr>
Seminota	depressa var. bipustulata  *(Smith 1851)	SAMERICA	Polistes lanio Fab.					capsule							{only Seminota with no occipital carina}																																																																																																				Humboldt: OXUM		[T. BIPUSTULATA]	BRAZIL , SAN SALVADOR [ARGENTINA or EL SALVADOR?]				R							8/3/93			 OXUM					790	310	428			8	Trigonalys			<br><hr>
Seminota	inquirenda Schulz 1907  (syn. n.) 	SAMERICA						capsule							(Erika's translation): Very similar to S. marginata (Westw.) but smaller, markings finer and more sporadic at posterior breast sides and middle segment, and the third front- wing cubital cell decidedly shorter than the 2., length 7mm.  																																																																																																						[S. MARGINATA SCHULZ 1906 NON. WESTWOOD 1874]  (Seminota #1)	VENEZUELA				R/S							9/24/93			MLUH? (Schulz 1906)					790	310	428			4 9 ?			L	<br><hr>
Seminota	leprieurii Spinola 1840	SAMERICA						capsule							Type species for genus.  Spinola has pictured and described leprieurii with the marginal cell and the distal submarginal cell (smc 4) [i.e. the forwing tips] as darkest.  																																																																																																						[LEPRIEURII] Original spelling is with two "i's", Bischoff changed it to one, as Weinstein &Austin also have it. (April 1993).	CAYENNE FRENCH GUIANA				R T							9/2/93			Torino Museum? (Schulz 1907- Alte Hymenopteren.					790	310	428			0		y	L?	<br><hr>
Seminota	laeviceps (Cresson 1879)	CAMERICA 						capsule							wings subhyaline with the costa broadly fuscous																																																																																																				Holotype:  [ANSP, 1F] Mex [Label 2, Female sign] [Label 3, red] TYPE No. 914-. [HANS: 3F] Prov. San Jose: Costa Rica, Ciudad Universit. 23 Abril 1984 Em:; mido de Parachartergus; Col. Arias, Achoy, Birazo.  [Kimsey personal coll.: ] [1F] Pan. Canal Zone; 2 mi S Frijolas; 16 Sept 1976; J. Pickering. [1F] Canal Zone:; 1 1/2 miles North; of Frejoles; collected in; Polistes canadensis; nest 28 July 1976; hatched 29July 1976; J. Pickering.  [MCZ: 1M& 1F, these were borrowed from the MCZ, not Leiden (RMNH)] Costa Rica; ex nest Parachartergus; apicalis; Mary Jane West; June 1984.  [label 2] Museum Leiden; ex collectie; J. v.d.Vecht. [Label 3] Seminota inquirenda Schulz det S. R. Shaw 1987.  [USNM,1M] Pan. Canal Zone; 1.3 mi N Frijolas on; Panama Railroad (mile; no. 19-13); 28 July 1976.; J. Pickering. [Label 2] ex nest of Polistes; canadensis, collected 28 July 1976; eclosed 30:31July 1976; J. Pickering.  		[BISCHOFF '38 SAYS LEVICEPS]	Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama				R							9/30/93			ANSP	July 1993	3	8	11	790	310	428	H		1	Trigonalys	y	c	<br><hr>
Seminota 	marginata (Westwood 1874) [?#3 &#4]	SAMERICA	Polistes versicolor Ol., cinerasens Sauss., melanosoma Sauss., canadensis L., (? Apoica pallida Ol. in Bertoni 1911).  Apoica (?)pallens BMNH spm.					capsule																																																																																																											[BMNH: 1F Holotype, missing antennae, and somewhat dirty; petiole pubescense dense though matted] [Label 1, circle with red outline] Type; H. T. [Label 2, 'a' in Veneza raized] Veneza; 55.89. [Label 3] Taeniogonalos; marginata Westw.     [USNM] [4F]  VENEZUELA: Aragua; 2kmN. Ocumare De La Costa; 21-21-VI-1976; A.S. Menke&D. Vincent. [2F, same information except date, 12 June].      [UCD] [1F] La Mesa; Trujilo, Vzla; IX-11-1973.  [Label 2] R M  Bohart; Colr.  [1F] Nova Teutonia S. Catarina Bz;  XII 1974; F Plaumann.   [NHMW] [1F] Reimoser; Paraguay; San Luis.  [1M] Mitte Febr. [label 2] Fiebrig; Paraguay; S.Bernardino.    [CAS] [1F, missing abdomen, identification ?, wonder if this is type specimen] Braz. Mato Grosso; Barra do Tapi-;rape  XII-10-62; B. Malkin.  Dade Sao Paulo:  [1F] P. Bertoni; Paraguay.  [Label 2] 99720 [Label 3] Bertonia nigra Schr.  [1F] Sete Lagoas; Minas Gerais Brasil; III.1963 F. Werner; U. Martins, L. Silva.      [MCZ] [1F] Tabay, EH.; Merida; 1760 m.. [label 2] Venezuela; P. Anduze.    [BMNH] [1F] Rio Frio, Magd.; Columbia G. Salt; 20.II.27. [label 2] Probably Seminota sp. but contrary to Schulz the trochanters are 2-2-2.. [This is not correct, but it is difficult to see the 3rd trochanter on the hind leg.]      [ANSP] [1M] May [label 2] Corumba. [Brazil.  This spm identified as laeviceps but this is not correct].    Maracay:  [1M,1F]  Venezuela, Aragua; El Limon  450m; 2-5-XII-1980 [M dated 1981, label 2] El Trampa; Malaise. [label 3] J.L. Garcia. col..    [IMLA] [1F] ARGENTINA; CORRINTES; Las Marias; Ca. Virasoro; 10-15-XI-1969.  [1F] XI-11/16-'69; Gobr.[?] Virasoro; Ctes.[?] Porter.  [1F] IGUAZU, Mis. R A[rgentina]; 1-13. III. 1945; Hayward,Willink; y Golbach.  [label 2] Seminota marginata Westw.Tow '52.     [AEI] [1F] BEMGERG, Mis. R A[rgentina]; 14-30. III. 1945; Hayward,Willink; y Golbach.  [label 2] Seminota marginata Westw.;Tow '52.     [Mus. Argentina, spms on cards, not certain of identifications] [1M]  Rep. Argt.; Terr. Formosa; Gran Guardia; Col. J. Foerster.    [1M] Loreto, Misiones; Rep. Argentina; Dr. A.A. Ogloblin.  Specimens described as #3:    [BMNH: 2F & 4M] Brasilia; Ninho; Cab. de Veado; 12.10.1982; A. Raw.   [1F]  Ex nest 22; Em. 9V 1974.  [Label 2] Host; Mischo-; cyttarus cassu-;nunga R.V. Iher.; det. O.W. Richards.  [Label 3] ARGENTINA: Mis.,; Iguazu Nat. Park.; c. 140m.8-11.iv.1974.; C&M. Vardy; B.M. 1974-204 [identified by BMNH as S. depressa].  [USNM: 1M]   Baixa Verde, Rio; Grande do Norte; Mann. Brazil.   [ZMHB] [1F]   Asuncion,; Paraguay; Villa Morra 9.IX.05 [on side] J.D. Anisits.  [Label 2, with a large handwritten '1'(?) on it, Label 3] Seminota; marginata [F sign]; det. H. Bischoff.    [1F, label1 blue-green] Paraguay; San Bernadino; K. Fiebrig  S.V. [Label 2, handwritten] 3617  [label 3] S. marginata.   [Dade Sao Paulo, missing metasoma] P. Bertonia; Paraguay.  [label 2] 99720 [Label 3] Bertonia nigra; Schr.		[DEPRESSA ENDERLEIN 1905 (NON DEGEER), SCHULZ 1906=TASCHENBERGI; Bertonia Schrottky 1906; TRIGONALIS SIMONI BUYSSON 1892; TASCHENBERGI SCHULZ 1906]	Paraguay Columbia Venezuela Brazil Argentina		Polybia ignobilis (Haliday) =P. atra Sauss.		R							9/30/93			BMNH	Aug 1993	9	23	32	790	310	428	H		1	Trigonalys	y	c	<br><hr>
Trigonalys	fasciatus Bertoni 1911 (N. COMB, N. SYN.)	SAMERICA						Capsule							This is the xanthic form of Trigonalys sanctaecatharinae (Schulz 1907). 																																																																																																				(see under species sanctaecatharinae)		This is a synonym of Trigonalys sanctaecatharinae (Schulz 1907).	PARAGUAY				S							8/26/93				July 1993		0	0	790	310	428	P		4	XANTHOGONALOS		L	<br><hr>
Xanthogonalos Schulz 1907	#*  (genus)	SAMERICA						Capsule							Type of genus is X. robertibuyssoni Schulz 1907.  See comments under that species.Genus is superficially similar tothe species Labidogonalos ornata and Trigonalys maculifrons, in that it is elongate and mostly light colored.  Observed specimens of Xanthogonalos differ from these species in having an elongate second submarginal cell with a distinct petiole- at least as long as the pedicel.Xanthogonalos differs from most other genera in that a line taken from the hind part of eye towards the mandible ends behind the eye in Xanthogonalos, while it ends in the midpart of the mandible in the other genera (exceptions: Pseudonomadina, Nomadina, possible exceptions:  Orthogonalys(Not all- certainly not male) (Not South American Orthogonalys???!!!!!).  The line in Nomadina ends behind the mandible because of the long ocular malar space.  Eyes much larger in maleSchulz: (translated by Erika, shortened and paraphrased by myself )Body medium size, moderately corpulent ot slim; the greatest part of it marked with dense wrinkles and hair growth sticking up; at the back abdominal terga the hair growth is hsort, close to the body, plushy.  Its antennae have less distance from each other than with Seminota.  Forehead cones are distinctly developed, slant pyramid shaped, separated.  The feelers are somewhat longer than with the aforementioned spcies, and thickened behind the middle, the male with tyloides at the outside of the middle antennae segments.  There is a posteror head: that is there exists a sloping surface from top of skull to bottom of head.  Thorax has rounded off shoulder corners.  Front of the dorsulum drops off steeply to pronotum.  Middle segment of shield squarish, somehow bloated, however,  pretty flat on the disk, without a lengthwise groove.  Back shield is slightly convex.  Legs are longer and more frail than the other genus, comparatively;  the first tarsal section is unthickened towards the end,  and therefore with a straight underside.  Wings are tinged yellowish, the front ones have a little darker shading along the front edge; stigma moderately thick.  On the back wing the cubital length vein is running out at the origin of the cubital cross vein, therefore it forms one continuous closed line with that one.  The middle segment is extending in back a little beyond the basis of the back hips, gradually sloping off, flat on the disk, without a lengthwise groove, more or less convex at the sides, however always without protruding corners.  The back abdomen is elongated, its first ring sitting in back and with a straight tergum edge.  The remaining terga at the back edge somewhat grooved out and indented, smooth.  Sterna of the female armed as with Seminota.  Costume is wasp-like: yellow base color with rich brown markings.    																																																																																																				5 Specimens observed:(Argentinian and Venezuelan spm same sp.)2M [BMNH],Colombia: Putumayo, Mocoa; 20.vi.1974; M. Cooper; B.M. 1974-548.  1F [Costa Rica survey], Costa Rica: Guanacaste; SW Volcan Cacao; Est. Mengo. 1100m; viii.88,  I. Gauld.  1F [FSCA], Venezuela: State of ; Lara, 24-iv-1982; Los Horcones; J.M. Osorio.  1F [IMLA], R. Argentina; Misiones- Parque Nac, Iquazu 24-XI-1980; Willink-Fidalgo; Claps-Dominguez.							R							7/27/93								790	310	428			G				<br><hr>
Bareogonalos Schulz 1907	#*  (genus)							CAPSULE																																																																																																													[Nippogonalos]					R							7/15/93								790	310	428			G				<br><hr>
Bareogonalos	scutellaris (Cameron 1897)	CAMERICA 						CAPSULE																																																																																																													[T. FLAVONOTATA CAMERON 1897]	Mexico GUERERRO STATE			40,41,160	g,c,R							8/3/93			BMNH	19??				790	310	428	H		1	Trigonalys	y	c	<br><hr>
Bareogonalos	jezoensis (Uchida 1929)	ASIA, EASIA, SEASIA, Oceana	Vespula schrenckii, Vl. shidai, Vl. vulgaris, Vl. "lewisi=japonica, rufa, Vespa crabro, V. simillima, V. analis, V. velutina, Dolichovespula saxonica					CAPSULE							asymmetrical teeth																																																																																																				Specimens from Java [2M, 3F]:[ZMHB, 1M] Und. Tjiliwoeng; Poentjak; ex nest van; Vespa analis; 26-4 (?)-32; J.v.d. Vecht. [1F] W. Java: Poentjak.; Und.Tjiliwoeng; April 1932; J. v.d. Vecht. [label 2] list nest von; Vespa analis. (label 3) +- 1200m.     [MCZ, 1F]  W. Java: Puntjak.; Tjiliwung Estate; May 1932. 1200m; J. v.d. VECHT. [Label 2] Nippogonalos jezoensis UCH. [Female sign] det. J. v.d. Vecht '33. [1M]  W. Java: Poentjak; Und. Tjiliwoeng; April 1932; J. v.d. Vecht. (label 2) Nippogonalos jezoensis UCH. [Male sign] det. J. v.d. Vecht '33.     [USNM, 1F]  W. Java; Puntjak.; 1400 m.; Aug. 1932;  J. v.d. Vecht. [Label 2] ex nest of; Vespa; velutina; Lep. [Label 3] Nippogonalos jezoensis Uch. [Female sign] det. J. v.d. Vecht 1936.Japanese Specimens [2M, 2F]:  Otaru, Hokkaido; [Carm, 1F, 1M] JAPAN, Sept.-1984; from a Vespa; simillima nest. [Label 2] Bareogonalos; jezoensis (Uchida); Det. Sk. Yamane 1987.  [1M, 1F] Shiriuchi; Hokkaido; Japonia. [Label 2] S7626; 9.viii.1976  [Label 3] Bareogonalos; jezoensis (Uchida); Det. Sk. Yamane 1987.  		[NIPPOGONALOS Uchida 1929]	Japan, Indonesia, Java				R							8/10/93			Hokkaido		4	5	9	790	310	428			2		y	c	<br><hr>
Bareogonalos	huisuni Sk. et S. Yamane 1975.	ASIA, EASIA	Vespula					CAPSULE							symmetrical teethB. huisuni has almost no supra-antennal elevation (compare to B. new sp. 1, which has none).  19-21 antennal segments.  																																																																																																				[YAMA, 2 Paratypes][F] Kwantau Shih; Nanto, TAIWAN;  15. Mar., 1973; S. Yamane. [Label 2] Nest No.; Vk-13. ; [Label 3, pink] Paratype;  Bareogonalos; huisuni; Sk. et S. Yamane. [Unknown sex, missing abdomen and head] Kwantaushih; Nanto, TAIWAN;  6.Jun., 1973; S. Yamane. [Label 2] Nest No.; Vk-18. ; [Label 3, pink] Paratype;  Bareogonalos; huisuni; Sk. et S. Yamane.			Taiwan				R							8/7/93			Hokkaido University (L)	July, 1993		2	2	790	310	428	P		2		y	c	<br><hr>
Nomadina WESTWOOD 1868.	#*  (genus)		Nomadina sp. ex Stelopolybia angulata (in Richards '78), ex Polybia platycephala BMNH M. ex Ecuador					capsule							All specimens seen have 16 antennal segments.  Other genera have mesothoracic spiracle covered by pronotal lobe (Gibson 198 ).  Cameron differentiated Liaba from Nomadina by ---Wings with 4 cubital cellules; the 3rd cubital cellule small, receiving the second recurrent nervure; the first joint of the antennae small-  Nomadina---Wings with three cubital cellules; the third cubital cellule large, extending to the apex; the second cellule receiving the recurrent nervure [no mention of antennae]-  LiabaCameron describes Liaba: The front is furrowed down the middle; on either side, behind the ocelli, is a depression next to the raised occiput; the antennae have a distinct pedicle; there is a narrow but distinct, longitudinal furrow on the mesopleurae; there is a similar narrow longitudinal furrow on the mesosternum.Male Genitalia: aedeagus clubbed, like a triangular hat; parameres compact.  Can be differentiated from Pseudonomadina and Bakeronymus which both have a less reduced pronotal collar (almost absent in Nomadina) and less reduced palps (so reduced  in Nomadina as to lack visible segmentation- usually palps not visible at all).																																																																																																				9 Specimens seen, appear to be 3 species (1- small, bright yellow and black, from Ecuador; noticable deep indentation at base of petiole; 2- larger (13mm)  Brazil, Tan, distinct declivity, neck, behind ocelli; 3- Panama, chestnut, no neck or declivity behind ocelli:  [UMMZ, 1F], Panama, Boquete; Chiriqui Prov. Mar. 24 1923; 283 F.M. Gaige [Day '24' and # '283' handwritten].     [AEI, 1F], Venezuela; Rio Clara; V.11.81; H.K. Townes.  [BMNH, 1M, (genitalia dissected)] Ecuador, Pichincha; Los Barcos(?), 1100m; 2.vi.1987;M. Cooper. note 10. [label 2] From nest of Polybia Platycephala.    [2F] Brazil: R.S. Base Camp;Serra Roncador;  Mato Grosso, Bras.;  From S. angulata nest in gallery forest 14/6/68 and 17/6/68.  [2F] Brasil; Taperinha; nr. Santarem; vii-28-68 and vii-25-68; [label 2] ex Stelopolybia testacea nest; R. Jeanne 680501.   [CUIC, 1M] Venezuela:  San Estaban Fal. VENEZ.  Jan. 8 '40; P.J. Anduze.   [CNC ?ex Maracuay, 1F]: Venezuela; Carabobo; 17-IX-92.  [label 2] Palmichal; Canoabo;+-1000m. [label 3] J.L. Garcia col.		[LIABA CAMERON 1899. PLATYGONALYS SCHULZ 1905, PLATYGONALOS 1907.]					R							7/27/93								790	310	428		Nomadinanini	G				<br><hr>
Nomadina	nasuta Bischoff 1933.	SAMERICA						capsule							Ex Bischoff 1933: 5.5mm																																																																																																						[?The 4 small Nomadina specimens from Ecuador & Venezuela all have the elongate clypeus but are N. balteata.] So maybe syn. of N. balteata?	BOLIVIA				R							8/3/93								790	310	428		Nomadinanini	5		y	L	<br><hr>
Nomadina	phylogenetica (Schulz 1905)	SAMERICA						capsule							  wings and body 9mm-  Same size range as balteata- 8 vs. 9mm. Bolivia, Chaco, 3000mDescription in Latin:																																																																																																						[Platygonalys  phylogenetica Schulz 1905]  Possibly synonym of N. balteata.	BOLIVIA				R							8/6/93								790	310	428		Nomadinanini	5		y	L	<br><hr>
Nomadina	smithii Westwood 1868.	SAMERICA						capsule							5 lines (5/12 inch).																																																																																																				Holotype (seen, June 1993) [BMNH, 1F.  Much glue holds together specimen which is dusty and faded, but almost all of the specimen is present- left wings missing, left hind tarsi missing, right hind leg glued to card with mouthparts, where pin goes through thorax between scutum and scutellum pin is bent and thorax glued] [Label 1, round with red ring] Type; H. T.  [Label 2]  Amaz.  [Label 3, purple] Nomadina; Smithii; Westw.; amazon. [Label 4] Smith Coll. 79-22.		[N. SMITHI (spelled with 2 "i's" in original 1868 description- dc/'93)]	BRAZIL				R T							8/3/93			BMNH (pers. comm. L.S. Kimsey)	June 1993		1	1	790	310	428	H	Nomadinanini	1		y	c	<br><hr>
Bakeronymus Rohwer 1922								Seminotini							Eyes large, cover side of head.  Petiole flattened laterally.  																																																																																																											R							8/3/93								790	310	428		Nomadinanini	G				<br><hr>
NANOGONALOS Schulz 1906	#*  (genus)																																																																																																																									R							8/3/93								790	310	428			SG				<br><hr>
NANOGONALOS	mongolicus Popov 1945	ASIA																																																																																																																			[Nano. mongolicus = N. flavocincta, 'all but appears synonyms' Marshakov 1981]	MONGOLIA CHINA				?S							7/16/93								790	310	428			4				<br><hr>
Pseudonomadina Yamane &Kojima 1982.	#*  (genus)														Head wider than thorax, Ant. 13-m, 14-f, seg. short and thick, Md. tridentate, symm.  Palpi reduced.  Legs thick and stout.  																																																																																																						[This genus is very close to Bakeronymus]					R							7/16/93								790	310	428		Nomadinanini	G				<br><hr>
Bakeronymus	typicus seidakka *Yamane & Terayama 1983.	ASIA, EASIA	Parapolybia varia					Seminotini																																																																																																											(see under species)			Taiwan			223	R							7/27/93			Hokkaido University (L)	July 1993				790	310	428	P	Nomadinanini	8				<br><hr>
Orthogonalys	albomaculata Bischoff 1951	ASIA, WASIA 						ORTHO							Types and 2 paratypes in BMNH.  Abdomen long and tubular.																																																																																																				[BMNH: Holotype M, 8.3mm, FW 7.5] [Label 1, round with red circle] Type [Label 2] IND. MUS.; Darjiling; alt. 7000 ft.; 27-V-10; [on left side]Brunetti [Label 3] 8976;18 [Label 4] 1913-275. [Label 5]  Orthogonalos; albomaculata; n. sp. [male sign] Typus; Bischoff [Label 6] B.M. TYPE; HYM. 14.4.			DARJEELING 7000 FT. INDIA				R							8/3/93			BMNH	Aug 1993	1		1	790	310	428	H		1	Orthogonalos	y	c	<br><hr>
Orthogonalys	centrimaculata Bischoff 1951	ASIA SEAsia						ORTHO							Type is very large: 14.1mm; FW 13.5mm.  32 antennal segments.   Second submarginal cell not petiolate.  Vertex of head, Mesoscutum, scutellum, dorsellum, base of propodeum, and apex of each terga with a yellow mark at midline.  Coxae and hind femur (except base) dark, remainder of legs yellow.  Differs from Orthogonalys formosana which have no markings on the midline of the metasoma and have an amber hind femur and a dark hind tibia. 																																																																																																				[BMNH: Holotype M, genitalia removed, abdomen, and hind legs glued on. 14.1mm; FW 13.5mm] [Label 1, round with red circle] Type [Label 2] Tonkin, Chapa. 29-V.1916. R.V. de Salvaza. [Label 3] Indo China.; R.V. de Salvaza.; 1919-25 [Label 4] Orthogonalos; centrimaculata; n. sp. [male sign] Holotypus; Bischoff [Label 5] B.M. TYPE; HYM. 14.5.			TONKIN, Chapa N VIETNAM				R							8/3/93			BMNH	Aug 1993	1		1	790	310	428	H		1	Orthogonalos	y	c	<br><hr>
Trigonalys ? DISCENEA (LYCOGASTRULA)	MICANTICEPS SSP. NIGROTROCHANTERATA *Bischoff 1951	Africa																																																																																																																	F (BMNH) Uganda between Seziwa R. & Kampala (from LSK)			Uganda				R							7/27/93			BMNH (pers. comm. L.S. Kimsey)					790	310	428			8				<br><hr>
Trigonalys	flavescens (Bischoff 1951) (N. COMB)	CAMERICA 		thick											Type in BM(NH).  Very similar and closely related to T. maculifrons but in flavescens the metasoma is not striped but solid brownish yellow.  The head also does not have a dark lateral triangle behind the eye found in all maculifrons in at least some form.Overlapping variation:  I have only seen three males (holotype and two additional specimens), The holotype is very similar to the C. Porter Specimen from the state of Mexico except on this specimen:  on head, broad yellow 'V' behind with yellow directly connecting to yellow on side of frons (similar to maculifrons).  Dark markings on scutellum and propodeum thinner than on holotype.   Latter third of 2nd and all of 3rd metasomal sternum dark.  Sterna 4 and 5 light. (10mm)On Holotype:  on head, broad yellow 'V' behind with yellow not connecting to yellow on side of frons, broken on side of ocelli.  Dark markings on scutellum and propodeum similar in extent as in maculifrons, but not as dark.  Latter third of 2nd and all 3, 4, and 5 metasomal sterna dark.  (11mm)Specimen form Iguala is smaller  (7mm), metasoma is all light color, side of thorax has some dark markings (anterior edges of mesopleuron, metapleuron, and hind coxa).																																																																																																				Holotype: [BMNH, 1M, note holotype has the hind legs and metasoma glued onto the thorax and hind coxae]  [two round type labels, red circle around 'Type']   [Label 3] Venta de Zopilote,; Guerrero, 2800 ft.; Oct. H.H. Smith.; [Label 4] Godman Salvin; Coll. 1904.-1. [Label 5, only handwritten] Labidogonalos; flavescens n. sp.;  Male symbol.  Holotype; Bischoff.  [Label 6] B. M. TYPE; HYM. 14.3. [EMUS, 1M. No antennae, one forewing missing, one glued to label] Iguala, Mex.; Guerrero, 7-21-61; R&K. Dreisbach.  [PORT, 1M, Good condition] Mexico: State of ;Mexico, Chalma; 14 VI 1974, C. Porter & C. Calmbacher.		Labidognalos flavescens Bischoff 1951[Same as maculifrons (1a) but metasoma not striped, solid brownish yellow-but appears to be closely related species.]	Mexico			147b	R							8/8/93			BMNH	June 1993	3		3	790	310	428	H		1	Labidognalos	y	c	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	sp. 5 tanganyika (?)	Africa					thin	TAEN?							Similar in shape to costalis; head black, white clypeus, mandibles, inside and outside margin of eyes, small spot above each antenna,  thorax redish except black ventrally, trochanters white, marginal cell smokey (bleeding to adjacent cells), Thorax nearly black except transverse longitudinal spots dorsal-laterally  each tergum plus an additional smaller spot on metasomal terga 3&4.  Ventrally the 2nd sternum has a wide white (ivory) band which meets the spots on the tergum.  Armature bifid as in costalis.																																								+t																																																/	/											[1F AEI]  TANGANYIKA;  Ulguru Mts.; 1500-1800 m. [Label 2] Trigonalys; 2; Tow. 197[not filled in].	+		Tanzania									+	2.5.93	8/26/93	+					1	1	790	310	428			6				<br><hr>
Trigonalys (Stygnogonalos)	sp. 1	SAMerica 																																																																																																																	1 M [CNC]:  ECUADOR, Pich,; 47km S. Stp. Domingo; Rio Palenque Sta.; 22-31 VII.1976; S. & J. Peck.  1F [Guido] ECUADOR; Las Pampas; VII 1981; Leg. G. Onore. [label 2] Antenne; 26 articuli [label 3] Collezione Pagliano.			Ecuador											7/27/93					1	1	2	790	310	428			6				<br><hr>
Trigonalys 	micanticeps (Strand 1912)cameroun micanticeps (?)	Africa	Ex larva of Achaea catacoloides												Described from two females: West Africa [?Equatorial Guinea] Uelleburg VI-VIII 1908, Tessman (not seen by myself).Spm. det. by Benoit as ssp. lamani is larger than other spm, 9mm.																																																																																																				[11F, 3M.  BMNH]: (2F) CAMEROUN: Nkoemvon; Mal. tr. vii.1979; Ms. D. Jackson. [Other spm. same locality, various dates: (1M) xii-1979, cocoa;  (1M) i-1980, cocoa;(2F) i-v 1980];   [2F] CAMEROUN: Ebolowa; Nkoemvon  iii1980; D. Jackson. 2nd For. [1F] GHANA: Asutsuare; VIII.77. J. Addo-Ababio; C.I.B.C. Malaise tr..   [1F,  First label is the number 1683. ; label 2] GOLD COAST; Ex larva of; Achaea; catacoloides; J. Bowden; Kumasi 19.III.1947.  [FSAG]  [1F] GABON: Og. Iv.; Koumameyong; 1-3.v. 1986; A. Pauly rec..  [1M] GABON: W. NT.; Bile-Melen; 21.iii.1987; A. Pauly rec.  [1F] PROV. HAUTE ZAIRE;  Isiro,VIII.1978; Piege Malaise; A. PAULY rec.   [MRAC: 1M, this spm difers from other in having the wings clear, and terga completely black except for small lateral marks on T2, and even smaller spot on T3] Coll. Mus. Congo;  Tshuapa: Flandria; VIII/IX-1947;  Rev. P. Hulstaert.  [Label 2, Male sign, Label 3] P.L.G. Benoit det., 1950;  Discenea natalensis subsp. lamani Schulz [male sign].    [CNC: 1M] ANGOLA Cacolo; 1300m, 23.Dec.; 1957-27,Jan.58.  		Discenea natalensis ssp. Lamani, male, det by Benoit keys to here.  Fits Strand's description of Lycogastrula micanticeps very well.  [LYCOGASTRULA MICANTICEPS STRAND 1912, Benoit keeps in Lycogastrula, which he places in Lycogastrinae, not his Disceneinae]	Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea											8/12/93			ZMHB (Weinstein & Austin 1991)		4	12	16	790	310	428			0	LYCOGASTRULA	y		<br><hr>
Trigonalys ? Discenea	? crassiceps ?	Africa 													Large bifurcate tooth on 3rd sternum.																																																																																																				[BMNH, 1F] Kampala; Uganda; 6.X.1913.; No. 5451 C.C. Gorodey. (The '3' and 'r' are not completely formed and may be misinterpreted.)  [CUIC, 1F] Mwenda 1400m.; Mt. Ruwenzori; CONGO BELGE; Dec. 12 1948; [label 2] Collected by; J.C. Bradley. [The Ruwezori Mtns are just west of Kampala, but Mwenda is several hundred miles south.]		Possibly Stygnogonaloides crassiceps	Uganda; Zaire											7/30/93						2	2	790	310	428			?? u				<br><hr>
Trigonalys ? Discenea	pseudogonalos or orthogonalys like	Africa 													The male may not have tyloides.   M&F Has petiolate 2nd SMC, and very smooth frons and vertex. F 2nd sternum toothed.																																																																																																				BMNH:  (1M)  ANGOLA (A26); Salazar, I.I.A.A.; 9-15.iii 1972.  AEI: (1M) Angola (Sabela); July 54.Unrelated species with large flange at vertex of occipital carina:  [AEI, 2M, 1F] Freetown; Sierra Leone; May [1M, Jan.]1970 K33; D. F. Owen.  [ROME, 1M] LIBERIA: Kraan; Bassa; 27 FEB 1989; ME Taylor.			Angola; Sierra Leone; Liberia											8/1/93					3	3	6	790	310	428			6				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	sp. 1 Townes #5 unknown	SAMERICA 													End of occipital carina in rough area- possibly points to hypostomal carina, possibly bends to mandible or feathers/branches to both.  Leading margin of forewing darkened;  thin antennae, 25 segm.; long o-m space;  Strong lobes over antennae- flat midline. Sparse hairs on petiole.																																																																																																				[IMLA 1F]  R. ARGENTINA; Formosa; Clorinda; XI. 1947; Col. Monros.  [AEI 2M, collected on consecutive days] Tafi del Valle; I-4 [5]-66 Argent.; H.&M. Townes.		[I called this Argentinagonlys]	Argentina											8/26/93					2	1	3	790	310	428			x W 6				<br><hr>
Taiwanogonalos Guineagonalys (Mimelogonalos)	sp 2 tuxedo	ASIA SEASIA Oceana													Black and white.																																																																																																				[AEI] [2M &1F] TariGap, N.Guinea; nr. Mt. Hagen; I. 29-II. 4. 1979; 2600m. J. Sedlacek. [Remaining males same locality: 2M- XII.29-31.1978; 2M- XII.31.78-I.29.79].  [BMNH, 1M, More yellow coloration in light areas] NEW GUINEA: NE; Kepilam, 2420-2540m, 21. VI.1963.			Papua New Guinea											7/27/93					7	1	8	790	310	428			x 6				<br><hr>
Unknown	Burma	ASIA SEAsia													Elongate, narrow, parallel sided tyloides on antennae.																																																																																																				[RMNH] [1M] S. SHAN Station; Burma 1500m.; Taunggyi 1.VIII-;22.IX.34 Malaise. [1M] N.E. BURMA; Kambaiti, 2000m; 25/5.1934 Malaise.  			Burma											7/27/93					2		2	790	310	428			W				<br><hr>
Orthogonalys	fukuiensis Tsuneki 1991	 ASIA  EASIA						Ortho							Tsuneki says may be rare exceptional specimen of elongata but separates fukuiensis from elongata by the 2nd submarginal cell in fukuiensis not being petiolate; the scutum and scutellum punctures being sparser and finer; head richly white maculated while thorax completely black (this combination not seen in elongata); and other characters.  																																																																																																				1M Holotype (Tsuneki Coll., not seen)		[Probably O. elongata]	Japan										6/17/93	8/12/93								790	310	428	F		9 0		y	t	<br><hr>
Taiwanogonalos 	alishana Tsuneki 1991	 ASIA EASIA Taiwan																																																																																																																				Taiwan				R T							8/3/93								790	310	428			0		y	t	<br><hr>
Teranishia	nipponica Tsuneki 1991	 ASIA EASIA 													"...close to Pseudogonalos in that the pair of its supraantennal elevations (SAE) are completely included inside the antennobassal hollow, but it is more closely located to its upper margin and it is not standing upright like  a wall as so in Pseudogonalos but lying in triangular in profile as well as from above... no tyloide in the male antenna.fasciated wing.  Differences from nipponica include middle tibia dark.   antenna: 25 segments.  																																																																																																				[AEI, 1F, tentative id.] JAPAN: Fukuoka, Mt.; Hiko, 700m, 29.VI-10.;VII.1989, K. Takeno; & M. Sharkey.  [CNC, 1F] JAPAN: Yaita City; Tochigi Pref.; 15-28.VII.1989; K. Konishi M.T.			Japan				R T							8/27/93						1	1	790	310	428	F		2		y	t	<br><hr>
Jezogonalos 	marujamae Tsuneki 1991	 ASIA EASIA 																																																																																																																	1M in coll Osaka City Museum of Natural History (Not seen).		[marujamanae (misprint in title of species description, the correct spelling as chosen by Tsuneki (1992) is given in key and figures)].	Japan				R T						5/17/93	8/3/93			Osaka					790	310	428	F		0		y	t	<br><hr>
Taiwanogonalos	claripennis Tsuneki 1991	 ASIA EASIA 																																																																																																																	1 M			Taiwan											8/3/93								790	310	428			0		y	t	<br><hr>
Taiwanogonalos	satoi Tsuneki 1991	 ASIA EASIA  																																																																																																																				Taiwan											8/3/93								790	310	428			0		y	t	<br><hr>
Taiwanogonalos	laeviceps Tsuneki 1991	 ASIA EASIA 																																																																																																																				Taiwan											8/3/93								790	310	428			0		y	t	<br><hr>
Taiwanogonalos	alticola Tsuneki 1991	 ASIA EASIA 																																																																																																																				Taiwan											8/3/93								790	310	428			0		y	t	<br><hr>
Taiwanogonalos	minima Tsuneki 1991	 ASIA EASIA 																																																																																																																				Taiwan											8/3/93								790	310	428			0		y	t	<br><hr>
Taiwanogonalos	similis Tsuneki 1991	 ASIA EASIA 																																																																																																																				Taiwan											8/3/93								790	310	428			0		y	t	<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	yuasai (Teranishi 1938)	 ASIA EASIA 													"This species is closely related to Poecilogonalos maga Teranishi (1929) but can easily be recognized by the scutellum divided into two parts by the central furrow" (Tsuneki 1938).  Tsuneki (1991) points out that the surface of the scutellum is variable. 																																																																																																						[variation of T. maga, synonymized by Tsuneki 1991]	Japan				S							7/27/93								790	310	428			4	Poecilogonalos			<br><hr>
Lycogaster (Asian)	sp. 1   java- malaysia	ASIA SEASIA Oceana													Apparently closely related to violaceipennis and CELEBESIENSIS.  Female armature on second sternite with two small raised pricks on either side of main scoop.  Similar mesosoma pattern as Orthogonalys formosana but should not be confused with the genus Orthogonalys.  																																																																																																	22			[FSAG 3F]  Java; Soekaboemi.  [ANIC 1F] Buitenzorg.; Java; November 1929. G. L. Windred.  [USNM 1F]  MALAYSIA: Sabah;; 69km W Sandakan; 15 August 1983; G.F. Hevel & W. E. Steiner.  			Indonesia Java, Malaysia											8/26/93						5	5	790	310	428			6 W				<br><hr>
Teranishia Tsuneki 1991	#*  (genus)														Tsuneki suggests that this genus, plus Pseudogonalos, and a third genus represented by Pseudogonalos harmandi Schulz "seem to build a separate subfamily, Pseudogonalinae, based on the common character that SAE is completely included inside the antennobasal hollow."  However, Teranishia has no tyloides.New Genus, new species, described from at least 9 males and 7 females.  																																																																																																																		8/3/93								790	310	428			G				<br><hr>
Taiwanogonalos Tsuneki	#*  (genus)														New genus of 7 new species described from 8 specimens.  Males have tyloides but Tsuneki (1991) described it as closely allied to Orthogonalys.  According to Tsuneki (1991) Teranishi labelled a male and a female specimen of Taiwanogonalos alishana as Poecilogonalos maga arisana ssp. nov. but did not publish it.  Type of genus: Taiwanogonalos alishana Tsuneki 1991.  																																																																																																																		7/1/93								790	310	428			G				<br><hr>
Jezogonalos Tsuneki	#*  (genus)														New genus described from a single male without antennae.																																																																																																																		7/15/93								790	310	428			G ?				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	sp. 2 unknown male from Papua New Guinea	ASIA SEASIA Oceana													Closely related to Taeniogonalos 'guinea' but different species.  Abdomen black except propodeum and top of petiole white (similar markings as melanoleuca).  Male with flattened area on 2nd metasomal sternite with bit of a bump at anterior edge of flattened area (this might be confused with female armature, especially by someone reading a description).  Tyloides elongate, narrow.  Transverse smokey band on forewings (submarginal cells 1, 2 & 3; discal cell 1 & 2, and subdiscal cell 1 all dark).  																																																																																																				[UCD 1M] Krisa; N. New Guinea; Vanimo, April 39;  L. E. Cheeseman.			Papua New Guinea				M						7/4/93	7/27/93					1		1	790	310	428			6				<br><hr>
Taeniogonalos	masneri  sp. 4 hispaniola 	NAMERICA America Caribbean													Similar to Taeniogonalos costalis but light markings white instead of yellow.  The scutellum is all black (all yellow in T. costalis from Cuba, variable in North American T. costalis), and the light colored markings are more extensive in T. costalis from Cuba, especially above the antennae.  The armature is bifid but not so differentiated into a separate tooth- rather the whole hind edge of the 2nd mestasomal segment is evenly curved, while in T. costalis the armature looks like it has been pinched, so that it rises up acutely from the medial portion of the apex of the second metasomal segment.  Anterior half of forewing including basal cell blackish, while in T. costalis the anterior half of forewing may be amber or smokey, but the basal cell is not darkened .  																																																																																																				[1F] DOMINICAN REP.; Prov. Pedernales; 26kmN CaboRojo; VII.1990; 730m FIT; L. Masner mesic dec. for.			Hispaniola, Dominican Republic.				M						7/6/93	7/27/93						1	1	790	310	428		Taenio	x 7				<br><hr>
Bareogonalos	n. sp 1	ASIA SEASIA Oceana													Both specimens generally dull black with propodeum, petiole, and base of second metasomal segment amber.  Dense pubescense including very dense short sub-erect abdominal pubescence.  Antennae longer and thinner in male than female: spindle form in female, mid-flagellomeres almost square in shape.  Antennae 21 segmented in female, 22 segmented in male, all segments elongate and slightly wider at outside edge of apex of each flagellomere.  Mandibles symmetrical.  																																																																																																				[Sk. Yamane Collection, 1M, 1F][F] Koto Bumi; W. Sumatra; Indonesia. [Label 2] 15 Nov. 1981; (15 Nov. emer.); Provespa nocturna; nest (8101); M. Matsuura leg. [M]  Kotobumi; Sumatra; Indonesia. [Label 2] 15 Nov. 1981; Provespa; nocturna nest; M. Matsuura leg. 			Indonesia: Sumatra										7/17/93	7/27/93								790	310	428			7				<br><hr>
Afrigonalys	#*  (genus)  gen. n.														The species within this group appear closest to the Asian Lycogaster.The red abdomen with thin terga, elongate shape, and the square blocky head create a superficial resemblence to Orthogonalys. ? ornatissima has the scutellum and middle of dorsellum white,with extensive white markings on head.  xx erythromelaina has the head and thorax all black except the mandibles and a small intra-orbital white mark.  																																																																																																						Viereck 1914 made Trigonalys pulchella the type of the genus.  Unaware of this, Bischoff 1938 made Tapinogonalos maschuna the type.  Since Trigonalys pulchella is in Orthogonalys, this makes the genus Tapinogonalos a synonym with Orthogonalys.  Thus a new genus must be made for the species described within Tapinogonalos.					R						8/3/93	9/10/93								790	310	428			G 	TAPINOGONALOS			<br><hr>
? Guineagonalos from Japan ?	sp.3	Asia Easia													8.5mm long, FW 7.2mm.Female with Orthogonalys type slender body, metasoma with overlapping thin plates.  Bareogonalos like areolate propodeum, weak capsule like enclosed genitalia.   Head with forward pointing frontal lamellae, antennae close together, Left 20 segments, right with 21 antennal segments.  Occipital carina ending before hypostomal carina.  Body except propodeum smooth, shining black.  Second submarginal cell petiolate.  Trochanters 2-2-3.  Wing with slightest darkening in and around first submarginal cell.  Antenna not light-banded.  Mesoscutum with medial white mark posteriorly.  Tergum and sternum two with lateral posterior white markings.  Hind coxa and trochanter plus mid apical (2nd) trochanter white.  Front femur going from dark to amber apically on the anterior side, and front tibia mostly amber.  Tergum 6 (mostly under 5) with medial white mark, tergum 7 all white.  Sternum 5 strongly indented medially, 6 folded into loose 'capsule', forming a narrow slit pointing anteriorly but not sclerotized (not a prick).  																																																																																																				[CNC, 1F] JAPAN: Tochigi; Yaita City; 15-28.VII.1989; K. Konishi.			Japan				M						8/25/93	8/26/93						1	1	790	310	428			6				<br><hr>