Publications:


Commodity Price Volatility and World Market Integration. (With K.H O'Rourke and J.G. Williamson)
    Review of Ecconomics and Statistics 93(3), 2011: 800-813.

Foreign Wars, Domestic Markets: England, 1793-1815.
    European Review of Ecconomic History 15(2), 2011: 277-311.

Trade Booms, Trade Busts, and Trade Costs. (With D. Novy and C.M. Meissner)
    Journal of International Ecconomics 83(2), 2011: 185-201.

Global Trade and the Maritime Transport Revolution. (With K. Pendakur)
    Review of Ecconomics and Statistics 92(4), 2010: 745-755.

The Four Most Expensive Words.
    Historical Methods 43(4), 2010: 155-158.

Trade Costs in the First Wave of Globalization. (With D. Novy and C.M. Meissner)
    Explorations in Economic History 47(2), 2010: 127-141.
 

On the Death of Distance and Borders: Evidence from the Nineteenth Century.
    Economics Letters 105(3), 2009: 230-233.

Stuck on Gold: Real Exchange Rate Volatility and the Rise and Fall of the Gold Standard, 1875-1939. (With N. Chernyshoff and A.M. Taylor)
    Journal of International Economics 77(2), 2009: 195-205.

Trade Costs, 1870-2000. (With C.M. Meissner and D. Novy)
    American Economic Review, Papers & Proceedings 98(2), 2008: 529-534.

Populists versus Theorists: Futures Markets and the Volatility of Prices.
    Explorations in Economic History 44(2), 2007: 342-362.

Coal and the Industrial Revolution, 1700-1869. (With G. Clark)
    European Review of Economic History 11(1), 2007: 39-72.

New Results on the Tariff-Growth Paradox.
    European Review of Economic History 10(2), 2006: 205-230.

What Drove 19th Century Commodity Market Integration?
   Explorations in Economic History 43(3), 2006: 383-412.

Immigrant Stocks and Trade Flows, 1870-1913.
    Journal of European Economic History 34(3), 2005: 625-649.
 
Intra- and International Commodity Market Integration in the Atlantic Economy, 1800-1913.
    Explorations in Economic History 42(3), 2005: 381-413.

Market Integration in the North and Baltic Seas, 1500-1800.
    Journal of European Economic History 33(3), 2004: 285-329. 

Real Inequality in Europe since 1500. (With P.T. Hoffman, P. Levin, and P.H. Lindert)
    Journal of Economic History 62(2), 2002: 381-413.


















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