BUEC 280 Summer 1997 D. Maki MIDTERM EXAMINATION Instructions: There are 15 questions on this examination, all equally weighted. Answer all questions. For each question, define the concept in upper case, and briefly answer the question asked. 1. What is the implication of SIGNALLING THEORY for the economics of education? 2. What was the main effect of the POINT SYSTEM on Canadian immigrant flows? 3. What has happened to the LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE of women aged 20-24 years in the last 20 years? 4. Who pays for GENERAL TRAINING, the employer or the employee? 5. What does RISK AVERSION have to do with implicit contracts? 6. What does LIFE CYCLE THEORY predict about labour supply? 7. What is the impact of the "IMPORTANCE OF BEINT UNIMPORTANT" on wages? 8. Why is the labour demand curve more ELASTIC in the long- run than in the short-run? 9. What is the theoretical impact of the OLD AGE SECURITY program on the average retirement age? 10. What does CLIFF VESTING have to do with on-the-job training? 11. In calculating INTERNAL RATES OF RETURN to education, why are before-tax earnings used sometimes and after-tax earnings at other times? 12. What does SECTORAL BARGAINING have to do with Starbucks? 13. What causes a BACKWARD BENDING SUPPLY CURVE of labour? 14. Why is the PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM effect of immigrants on indigenous workers negative? 15. What is the implication for employers if INCENTIVE SCHEMES simply sort workers?