Unit Overview

 

Name: Maria Vasiliu

Curricular Area: Life Skills and Infotech

Topic or Theme: Computers Literacy

Grade Level:  8

Big Ideas:   Students will get the awareness about :what are the main components of a computer system, how computers work, the main application programs, the importance of using the Internet efficiently—all in order to offer them the basic skills needed in student life or to lead them on a technical path in the future    

Resources:

Checking for Prior Knowledge:

  • Computer lab
  • My blog
  • Handouts and worksheets
  • Internet, PPT

Students should be familiar with: Windows, MS Word, typing

 

 General adaptations:

                       

    1. use visual and graphic representations where necessary
    2. highlight important concepts/words
    3. write with different colors in worksheets or transparencies
    4. breaking lesson into smaller segments
    5. providing on-going coaching and feed-back
    6. use bigger font

 

Lesson #

Topic

Objectives/Learning Outcomes

Activities

Materials:

Assessment/Criteria

1.

Introduction to Life Skills

Students will understand :

  • why they are studying about computers and why computers play a vital role in their life
  • how to use the lab and the network

 

 

warm-up: KWL

  • Course Content
  • Computer Lab Expectations
  • Print Discipline
  • Logging on
  • Organizing storage space
  • Computers Ethics

 

the computer lab

 

Create a student-teacher contract in which the student agrees to not engage in the inappropriate use of computers or other technology and signs it. Have it witnessed by their parents.

 

2.

External hardware

Students will understand :

  • What are the main parts a computer system contains
  • Very briefly how a computer operates
  • What are the main devices in the External Hardware

 

labeling worksheet
Part 1:

  • Shortly: How computers work
  • Computers inside and outside: Outer Hardware: The basics, Input and Output devices

Part 2:

1.Hands-on activity: Design your own computer

2. Interview a colleague asking if he /she has a computer at home, what kind, what major applications has.
Closure:
 Ready, Reset, Recall; Homework:  “On Wall Activity” to be presented next day : their computer system components-completed at home ( they can cut pieces from magazines to help a better presentation=poster)

the computer lab, paper, pencils, crayons, markers, colored pencils

disassembled computers

 

Criteria:

  • how students recognize the main parts of the computer:
  • how they work in group
  • Pair assessment for introduction , for Hands-on activity and for closure
  • The students will give marks from 0 to 5 for their colleagues’ presentations. Criteria developed

 

3

Understanding data: Bits and Bites

Students will understand :

 

  • the connection between the on and off signals and the digits 0 and 1.
  • how the decimal numbers can be transformed in binary numbers
  • multiples of Bytes

 

Warm-up: transformations from binary in decimal and the reverse op.

Part 1:

Bits and Bytes- Teacher’s notes

Bits and Bytes –visual exercise

Part 2:

Explain the warm-up

The alphabet in binary code-exercise

Hands-on activity

Closure:

Byte Math Worksheet

the computer lab

 

  • how students understand the connection between digits and electrical signals and therefore the basis of computers’ functioning
  • how students can use Math for transforming from one system to another
  • How students use Math to transform bytes into multiples of Bytes

Pair assessment for introduction , for Hands-on activity and for closure

 

4

Internal Hardware

Students will be able to identify and name the main internal components of a computer after they see them.

 

warm-up: Hardware on the inside: What am I?

Part 1:

Show them old computers and their components

Part 2:

Hardware on the inside- Teacher’s notes

PPT: Choosing a computer

Closure: Matching  Exercises

 

the computer lab, old disassembled computers

 

·        how students prove a good understanding of the main components inside a computer system –in the closure activity

Pair assessment for introduction , and for closure

 

5

Storage

Students will understand how external memories are working

 

 

warm-up: Think-Ink/ Pair-Share about computers’ storage

Part 1:

Teacher’s notes –on the projector: External memories

Part 2:

Storage-Do you remember? Matching and Questions

Vocabulary worksheet

Interactive test

 

the computer lab, hard drives disassembled

  • how students understand the external memories ( the basics—how they function) a computer system –the matching and questions-activity

Self assessment for interactive test

Pair assessment for introduction , and for closure

 

6

Programs

Students will understand what kind of software equips an ordinary PC

they will be able to differentiate an application program from SO or other types of software

 

 

warm-up: Programs Matching worksheet

Part 1:

Teacher’s notes –on the projector:      What is a program

What kinds of programs

Program Development-what does it mean

Testing

Part 2:

Interview activity

Vocabulary worksheet

The interactive test-

Enrichment: Matching and Questions

the computer lab

 

  • how students understand the main differences between the programs that make the computer system  work and the application programs
  • Interview activity

Pair assessment for introduction , and for closure

Self assessment for the interactive test

 

 

6’

Programs: Operating Systems and Quiz

Students will understand :

  • what is the role of So and what kind of So are more common
  • good command of the basics about hardware and software as studied in previous lessons

 

warm-up: Files and Folders-File address worksheet

Part 1:

Teacher’s notes –on the projector:      SO

PPT-overview-what it was done up to now about hardware and software

Part 2:

The quiz-about hardware and software as it was grasped from previous lessons

Vocabulary worksheet

The interactive test-

 

the computer lab

 

  • how students understand So and answer the Quiz questions

Pair assessment for introduction , and for closure

Self assessment for the interactive test

 

7

The Internet and how to search it effectively

Students will understand :

  • what is are hyperlinks, URL and how to search the Internet effectively

 

warm-up: Venn Diagram

Part 1:

Teacher’s notes –on the projector: About hyperlinks , URL and how to search the internet effectively

Part 2:

Students will search the internet respecting the criteria given

Closure: Demonstrate an awareness of the impact of IT tools on Society

 

the computer lab and the Internet

 

  • how students search effectively the Internet
  • Closure

Pair assessment for introduction , and for closure

 

7’

The Internet and how to evaluate the websites

  • Students will be able to evaluate the websites , find out who is behind
  • They will know the Ethics of Information Use and respect it

 

warm-up: Jigsaw activity : The Ethics of Information Use

(home groups of 4 and expert groups of 7)

Evaluating websites using the criteria given

PPT-Social Issues in Computing---The Ethics

Closure: Demonstrate an awareness of the impact of IT tools on Society

 

the computer lab and the Internet

  • how students evaluate websites using the criteria given

Pair assessment for introduction , and for closure

 

8

Malware

Students will  get an awareness about the malicious software

warm-up: Questions of the day (pair and share)

PPT –about Malware

PPT –about spam

Part2:

Interview activity

Students will conduct an interview  asking what problems did their colleagues encountered connected by Malware

the computer lab and the Internet

  • how students work in groups taking the interview and their awareness about viruses, spyware, cookies, spam, etc.

Pair assessment for introduction

 

9

The Review and Assignment 1 (5%)

  • Students will synthesize what they learned in a concept map

 

warm-up: Abbreviations

Give them “ computer terms “ to study in class

Concept Map about computers: Assignment 1(5%)

 

the computer lab and the Internet

  • how students work in groups, create the concept-map and present it

Pair assessment –detailed criteria developed