ENSC201 TEST#1 3Oct2007  NAME:________________________ID#____________

(short, point form answers are preferred. 1 point per question.)        SCORE:____/20
(NO PARTIAL POINTS. EACH QUESTION GETS A 1 or a 0)

1. Which are correct?  (only a is correct – for 1 point)
    a.Tax avoidance is legal and tax evasion is illegal
    b.Tax evasion is legal and tax avoidance is illegal
    c.Both tax avoidance and tax evasion are legal under certain conditions
    d.Both tax avoidance and tax evasion are illegal under all conditions

2. Which are correct? Monitoring prime interest rate is important because:
        a. it serves as a benchmark for investment decision making
        b. large fluctuations signal economic instability
        c. so many other variables are dependent on it
        d. it allows us to make reasonable financial estimates
                 (1 point if at least 3 are selected)

3. Which are correct? When a company like TD Bank takes over another company,
    a.
 it can do so by issuing new shares to the target company’s shareholders
    b.  it can only do so if it has large cash reserves (TD is paying $8.5 billion)
    c.  it can pay a combination of cash and shares to the target’s shareholders
   (1 point if a or c or both are selected. 0 points if b is selected)

4. An incorporated company in BC must have at least one of which of the following
    words in its name?
    Co, Company, Inc, Incorporated, Ltd, Limited, Corp, Corporation, Ent,
    Enterprise, Venture, LLP  
    (must have at least 4 of these for 1 point, 0 if any of the others are selected))

5. Which are correct?
    a. Incorporation entails the creation of a legal “person”
    b. A CCPC is a special type of incorporated entity
    c. Corporations must, by law, maximize profits
    d. Corporations protect shareholders from liability issues
    e. CCPC's cannot be sued by investors
        (at least 2 of a,b,d must be selected for full points. 0 points if c or e are selected)

True/False:  (1 point each)

6. T/F: All types of corporations in BC must comply with the BC Securities Act.
7. T/F: Only lawyers can legally incorporate a company.
8. T/F: All businesses must report income and profits and pay taxes to Government
9. T/F:  Incorporated companies must have at least one director.
10. T/F: All countries, except the USA, grant patents to those who are first to invent.

11. What are the 4P's of marketing?
       PRICE, PRODUCT, PROMOTION, PLACE  (Must have ALL 4 for 1 point)

12. What is a Patent?
       IT IS A LEGAL RIGHT GRANTED BY A GOVERNMENT THAT GIVES THE
      PATENT OWNER THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE THE INVENTION
      (COULD ALSO SAY THE RIGHT TO PREVENT OTHERS FROM USING ONE'S
       INVENTION)
      (or something close to that – for 1 point)

13. What does it cost (approx) to get a US Patent?
      Approx. $10,000  (1 point if between $5,000 and $20,000; 0 otherwise)

14. How long does a Patent last?
      20 years (1 point, must be exact.)

15. What are the 3 criteria for patentability?
       1.NOVEL       2.USEFUL       3.NON-OBVIOUS
            (must state ALL 3 or use similar terms for 1 point, 0 for partial answer)


16. What's a Provisional Patent Application?
      It is a preliminary patent filing in the USA (must say USA) that gives the inventor a
      1-year period during which she must file a full patent. It establishes a priority date.
      (must say “preliminary” and “1-year” for 1 point)

17. What can invalidate an issued patent?
      The discovery of prior art or a false statement in a patent (eg exclusion of an
      inventor)        (must state either one for 1 point; other answers may be possible)

18. A local BC tech company’s shares are trading at $2.00. Its market cap is $20
      million. Its earnings are $1 million. Its Earnings per Share are: _______.
      10 cents per share.
      Because: From the Market Cap, we know there must be 10 million shares issued,
                      i.e. 10m X $2 = $20m. Therefore the earnings per share are $1m/10m
                     (must say 10 cents for 1 point – no explanation required)


19. Why did the DOW hit a new high this week?
      Some of the reasons given were lower prime rate and anticipation of further rate
      cuts, subprime worries subsided, corporate profit potential, reduced inflation worry
     (any one of these or any other good response gets a point)

20. Some people think patents are good. Others think they are bad. Argue for the
       latter.
       (graded liberally – could make any good argument for a full point, such as too
       expensive for entrepreneurs, need deep pockets to defend patents, it’s a game for
      lawyers to get rich, can stifle innovation because people are afraid of being sued)