Connecting Windows98 computers to Active Directory file servers – Feb 10, 2004

This document will briefly describe a method of using Windows98 computers in an Active Directory environment.  The key word here is brief, because
  1. you're a Lan-Admin and should be able to figure out the missing bits, and
  2. it is Win98 we're taking about, here in 2004.
These instructions should also be applicable to Win95 and WinMe computers, but the instructions have not been tested by me on either OS, and are not going to be.  I have neither a Win95 machine nor a WinMe machine, and I don't want one of either !  So, for Win95 or WinMe, you're on your own.

First, you need the Microsoft Client for Microsoft Networks installed.  This may all work with other clients installed, either Novell or Banyan, but no guarantees.  Certainly, the Primary Network Logon must be set set to Client for Microsoft Networks;  there's no hope of it working any other way.

Next, you'll need an LMHOSTS file in your Windows\System directory.  There should be a sample LMHOSTS files there already, under the name of LMHOSTS.SAM, but here's a copy of mine; just one line, listing the address of a domain controller.

Now you need to install the Microsoft Directory Services Client, found here.  Download to your Win98 machine, double-click to install, simple.

Now you need to edit the registry to enable the appropriate authentication mode (NTLMv2).  You can either edit the registry manually, following the Microsoft instructions available here, or download and double-click this REG file.

Finally, go back to your Network Control Panel and select Client for Microsoft Networks.  Click Properties. Tick Logon to Windows NT Domain, and in the Windows NT Domain box, fill in ADSFU.

Reboot as prompted one more time, and you should be in.

One little caveat is this: Windows98 (and NT, methinks) will only map to the root of a share.  For example, there is a machine named

ACS-Server1.ACS.SFU.CA

with a folder inside named

\DEPTS\ACS\USERS\BEER

which is my Home directory.  Under Win2k, I can map this folder to a root drive letter, like U:  Opening U: from My Computer puts me right inside that folder.  Doing the same thing under Win98 "wakes me up" in \DEPTS, wherein I have to navigate three levels down to get to my home folder.  The solution is to simply navigate there once, create a shortcut to the folder and place that shortcut on the user's desktop, after suitably naming it to something they'll remember.

Notes:

  1. For more information, see http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;239869
  2. The above link notes that   To enable NTLM 2 for Windows 95 Clients, install Distributed File System (DFS) Client, WinSock 2.0 Update, and Microsoft DUN 1.3 for Windows 2000  I present these links for convenience only; no testing of Win95 has been done.