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Dr. Chris Kennedy, Professor

Aquatic Toxicology

Selected Publications


64.
Ariel M. Blanc, Rice, S. and C. Kennedy. (2010). Anthropogenically-sourced low concentration PAH: in situ bioavailability to juvenile Pacific Salmon. (Accepted: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety).
63.
Tierney, K., Baldwin, D., Hara, T., Ross. P., Scholz, N., and Kennedy, C. (2010). REVIEW Olfactory toxicity in fishes. Aquat.Toxicol. 96: 2-26.
62.
Gourley, M. and C.J. Kennedy. (2009). Energy allocations to xenobiotic transport and biotransformation reactions in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during energy intake restriction. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C Toxicol. Pharmacol. 150: 270-278.
61.
Tierney, K., D. Patterson and C.J. Kennedy. (2009). The influence of maternal condition on offspring performance in sockeye salmn (Oncorhynchus nerka Walbaum). J. Fish biol. (in press).
60.
Shelley, L., S. Balfry, P. Ross and C. Kennedy. (2009). Immunological effects of sub-chronic exposure to selected current-use pesticides in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquat. Toxicol. 92: 95-103.
59.
Waliwitiya, R., Kennedy, C., and Lowenberger, C. (2009). Larvicidal and antiovipositional activity of monoterpenoids and rosemary oil to the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Pest. Manag. Sci. 65: 241-248.
58.
Hildebrand, J.L., O.S. Bains, D.S. H. Lee, and C.J. Kennedy. (2009). Functional and energetic characterization of P-gp-mediated doxorubicin transport in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes. (Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 149: 65-72 .
57. Kennedy, C.J. and K. Tierney. (2008). Energy intake affects the biotransformation rate, scope for induction, and metabolite profile of benzo[a]pyrene in rainbow trout. Aquat. Toxicol. 90: 172-181.
56.
Tierney, K.B., J.L. Sampson, P.S. Ross, M.A. Sekela and C.J. Kennedy. (2008). Salmon olfaction is impaired by an environmentally realistic pesticide mixture. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42(13): 4996-5001.
55.
Lizardo-Daudt, H. and C.J. Kennedy. (2008). Effects of cadmium chloride on the development of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) early life-stages. J. Fish Biol. 73: 702-718.
54.
Rudolph, B., I. Andreller and C.J. Kennedy. (2008). Reproductive success, early life stage development and survival of Westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi) exposed to elevated selenium in an area of active coal mining. Environ. Sci. and Technol. 42: 3109-3114.
53.
Lizardo-Daudt, H., O.S. Bains, C.R. Singh and C.J. Kennedy. (2008). Cadmium chloride-induced disruption of testicular steroidogenesis in Rainbow trout. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55: 103-110.
52.
Kennedy, C.J. and A.P. Farrell. (2008). Immunological alterations in juvenile Pacific herring, Clupea pallasi, exposed to aqueous hydrocarbons derived from crude oil. Environ. Poll. 153: 638-648.
51.
Loveridge, R., C. Bishop, J. Elliott and C. Kennedy. (2007). Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides bioaccumulated in Green Frogs, Rana clamitans, from the lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 79(3): 315-318.
50.
Tierney, K.B., Singh, C.R., Ross, P.S., Kennedy, C.J. (2007). Relating olfactory neurotoxicity to altered olfactory-mediated behaviours in rainbow trout exposed to three currently-used pesticids. Aquatic Toxicology 81(1): 55-67.
49.
Tierney, K.B., Ross, P.S. Kennedy, C.J. (2007). Linuron and carbaryl differentially impair baseline amino acid and bile salt olfactory responses in three salmonids. Toxicology 231(2-3): 175-187.
48.

Tierney, K.B., M. Casselman, S. Takeda and C.J. Kennedy. (2007).  The relationship between cholinesterase inhibition and two types of swimming performance in chlorpyrifos-exposed coho salmon. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 26(5): 998-1004

 47.
Lizardo-Daudt, H., O.S. Bains, C. Singh and C.J. Kennedy. (2007). Biosynthetic capacity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) interrenal tissue following cadmium exposure. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. Vol. 52: 90-96.
46.

Tierney K.B., Ross P.S., Jarrard H.E., Delaney K.R. and Kennedy C.J. (2006). Changes in juvenile coho salmon olfaction during and after exposure to some current-use pesticides. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25(10): 2809-2817.

 45.

Tierney, K.B., A.L. Taylor, P.S. Ross, P.S. and C.J. Kennedy. (2006). The alarm reaction of coho salmon parr is impaired by the carbamate fungicide IPBC. Aquat. Toxicol. 79: 149-157.

 44.

Kennedy, C.J. and A.P. Farrell. (2006). Effects of exposure to the water-soluble fraction of crude oil on the swimming performance and the metabolic and ionic recovery post-exercise in Pacific herring. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 25: 2715-2724.

 43.
Bains, O.S. and C.J. Kennedy. (2005). Alterations in respiration rates of isolated rainbow trout hepatocytes exposed to the P-glycoprotein substrate Rhodamine123. Toxicology. 214: 87-98.
 42.

Kennedy, C.J. and A.P. Farrell. (2005). Ion homeostasis and interrenal stress responses in juvenile Pacific herring, Clupea pallasi, exposed to the water-soluble fraction of crude oil. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 323: 43-56.

 41.
Farrell, A.P., C.J. Kennedy, and A. Kolok. (2004). Effects of wastewater from an oil sands refining operation on survival, hematology, gill histology and swimming of fathead minnows. Can. J. Zool. 82: 1519-1527.
 40.
Jarrard, H.E., K.R. Delaney, and C.J. Kennedy. (2004). Impacts of carbamate pesticides on olfactory neurophysiology and cholinesterase activity in Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Aquat. Toxicol. 69: 133-148.
 39.
Tierney, K.B.. E. Stockner and C.J. Kennedy. (2004). Changes in immunological parameters and disease resistance in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in response to dehydroabietic acid exposure under varying thermal conditions. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 39: 176-184.
 38.
Kennedy, C.J., K. Tierney and D. Higgs. (2004). Influence of diet and ration level on benzo[a]pyrene metabolism and excretion in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Arch. Env. Contam. Toxicol. 47: 379-386.
 37.
Tierney, K.B., A.P. Farrell and C.J. Kennedy. (2004). The differential leucocyte landscape of four teleosts: juvenile Oncorhynchus kisutch, Clupes pallasi, Culaea inconstans, and Pimephales promelas. J. Fish Biol. 65: 906-919.
 36.
Bains, O.S. and C.J. Kennedy. (2004). Energetic costs of pyrene metabolism in isolated hepatocyes of the rainbow trout, Oncorynchus mykiss. Aquat. Toxicol. 67:217-226.
 35.
Morrow, M., D. Higgs and C.J. Kennedy. (2004). The effects of diet composition and ration on biotransformation enzymes and stress parameters in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C.137: 143-154.
 34.
Maltby, J.D. Higgs, L. Albright and C. Kennedy. (2003). Effect of route of administration and carrier on bioavailability and kinetics of astaxanthin in Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar L. Aquaculture Research 34: 829-838.
 33.
Basu, N., G. Iwama and C. Kennedy. (2003). The effects of stress on the association between hsp70 and the glucocorticoid receptor in rainbow trout. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. 134: 655-663.
 32.
Kennedy, C. (2003). Uptake and accumulation of mercury from dental amalgam in the common goldfish, Carassius auratus. Environ. Poll..121: 321-326.
 31.
Basu, N., C. Kennedy, P. Hodson and G. Iwama. (2002). Altered stress responses in rainbow trout following a dietary administration of cortisol and B-napthoflavone. Fish Physiol. Biochem.25:131-140.
 30.

Farrell, A.P., C.J. Kennedy, W. Cheng and M.A. Lemke. (2001). Acute toxicity of monochloramine to juvenile chinook salmon (Onchorynchus tshwytscha Walbaum) and Ceriodaphia dubia. Water Qual. Res. J. Canada. 1:133-149.

 29.
Ganassin, R.C., S.M. Sanders, C.J. Kennedy, E.M. Joyce and N.C. Bols. (2000). Development and characterization of a cell line from Pacific herring, Clupea harengus pallasi, sensitive to both naphthalene cytotoxicity and infection by viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 15:299-309.
 28.
Kennedy, C.J., R. Loveridge and L. McDonald. (2000). The Effects of Selenium Contamination in Adult Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi) Eggs, Larvae and Fry. Arch. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 39:46-52.
 27.
Seubert, J. and C.J. Kennedy. (2000). The toxicokinetics of benzo[a]pyrene in rainbow trout under varying salinity regimes. Arch. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 38:342-349.
 26.
Bendell-Young, L., A.P. Farrell, C.J. Kennedy, A. Kermode, M. Moore, and A. Plant. (2000). Ecological viability of wetlands receiving oil sands effluent. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2144: 23.
 25.

Bendell-Young, L., K. Bennett, A. Crowe, , C.J. Kennedy, A. Kermode, M. Moore, A., A. Plant, M. Moore and A. Wood. (2000). Assessing the ecological characteristics of wetlands receiving an industrial effluent Ecol. Applications 10: 310-322.

 24.
Johnston, B., G. Alexander and C.J. Kennedy. (1999) Thermal modulation of the toxicokinetics of benzo[a]pyrene in isolated hepatocytes of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria), black rockfish (Sebastes melanops), and chub mackerel, (Scomber japonicus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C.124: 157-164.
 23.
Farrell, A.P., E. Stockner, and C.J. Kennedy. (1998). A study of the lethal and sublethal toxicity of Polyphase P-100, an antisapstain fungicide containing 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate (IPBC), on fish and aquatic invertebrates. Arch. Env. Contam. Toxicol. 35:472-478.
 22.

Wilson, J.M., M.M. Vijayan, C. Kennedy, G. Iwama and T.W. Moon. (1998). B-naphthoflavone abolishes the interrenal sensitivity to ACTH stimulation in rainbow trout.  J. Endocrinol. 157:63-70.

 21.

Johnston, B., J. Seubert and C.J. Kennedy. (1998). Biochemical effects of Didecyldimethyl-ammonium chloride (DDAC) exposure and osmoregulatory stress on juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Arch. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 34:275-279.

 20.

Farrell, A.P., C.J. Kennedy, A. Wood, B.D. Johnston and W. Bennett. (1998). Acute toxicity of a didecyldimethyl-ammonium chloride-based wood preservative, Bardac 2280, to aquatic species. Env. Toxicol. Chem. 17: 1552-1557.

 19.
Seubert, J. and C.J. Kennedy. (1997). The toxicokinetics of benzo(a)pyrene in juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutc, during smoltification. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 16:437-447.    
 18.
Vijayan, C. Pereira, R. Forsyth, C. Kennedy and G. Iwama.(1997). Handling stress does not affect the expression of hepatic heat shock protein 70 and conjugation enzymes in rainbow trout treated with B-Naphthoflavone. Life Sciences 61:117-127.
 17.
Lemke, A. and C.J. Kennedy. (1997). The uptake,distribution and metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, during the parr-smolt transformation. Env. Toxicol. Chem. 16:1384-1388.
 16.

Wood, A.W., B.D. Johnston, A.P. Farrell and C.J. Kennedy. (1996) Effects of didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC) on the swimming performance, gill morphology, disease resistance and biochemistry of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).  Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53:2424-2432.

 15.

Kennedy, C.J., R.M. Sweeting, J.A. Johansen, A.P. Farrell and B.A. McKeown. (1995). Acute effects of chlorinated resin acid exposure on juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14:977-982.

 14.

Johansen, J.A., C.J. Kennedy, R.M. Sweeting, A.P. Farrell and B.A. McKeown. (1994). Sublethal effects of tetrachloroguaiacol on juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, following acute and chronic exposure. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51:1967-1974.

 13.

Kennedy, C.J. and P.J. Walsh. (1994). The effects of temperature on the uptake and metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene in isolated gill cells of the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 13: 93-103.

 12.

Kennedy, C.J., N.J. Gassman and P.J. Walsh. (1992). Uptake and metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene in the scleractinian corals, Favia fragum  and Montastrea annularis.  Mar. Biol. 113: 313-318.

 11.

Kennedy, C.J., L.S. Schulman, D.B. Baden and P.J. Walsh. (1992). Toxicokinetics of brevetoxin, PbTx-3 in the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta, following intravenous administration. Aquat. Toxicol. 22: 3-14.

 10.

Gassman, N.J. and C.J. Kennedy. (1992).  Characterization of cytochrome P-450 and xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme activities in the scleractinian coral, Favia fragum.  Bull. Mar. Sci. 50: 320-330.

 9.

Law, F.C.P., S. Abedini and C.J. Kennedy. (1991). A biologically-based toxicokinetic model for pyrene in rainbow trout. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 110: 390-402.

 8.

Kennedy, C.J. and P.J. Walsh. (1991).  The effects of temperature on benzo(a)pyrene metabolism and adduct formation in the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta.. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 9: 179-187.

 7.

Kennedy, C.J., K.A. Gill and P.J. Walsh. (1991). In vitro metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene in the blood of the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. Mar. Environ. Res. 31: 37-53.

 6.

Kennedy, C.J., K.A. Gill and P.J. Walsh. (1991). In vitro metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene in the blood of the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. Mar. Environ. Res. 31: 37-53.

 5.

Kennedy, C.J. and F.C.P. Law. (1990). Toxicokinetics of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rainbow trout following different routes of chemical administration. Environ. Toxicol. and Chem. 9: 133-140.

 4.

Kennedy, C.J.,  K.A. Gill and P.J. Walsh. (1990). The effects of nifurpirinol treatment on the activities of hepatic xenobiotic transforming enzymes in the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta (Good and Bean). J. Fish Diseases 13: 525-529.

 3.

Kennedy, C.J., K.A. Gill and P.J. Walsh. (1989). The effects of temperature on the uptake of benzo(a)pyrene in the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. Environ. Toxicol. and Chem. 8: 863-869.

 2.

Kennedy, C.J., K.A. Gill and P.J. Walsh. (1989). Thermal modulation of benzo[a]pyrene metabolism by the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. Aquat. Toxicol. 15: 331-344.

 1.

Kennedy, C.J., and F.C.P. Law. (1986). Toxicokinetics of chlorinated phenols in rainbow trout following different routes of chemical administration. Can. Tech. Report Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1480:124-125.