Phylum Echinodemata: Star Fish, Brittle Stars,
Sea Feathers, Sea Cucumbers

         
 

Striped Sunstar (Solaster stimpsoni)

 
  • Size: Arm radius to 10” (25 cm).
  • Range: South Bering Sea to Oregon.
  • Habitat: On rocks and other surfaces, to 2,000’ (600 m); often intertidal.
  • Description: Typically 10 (some times 9) long slim, tapering rays. Each ray has dark purple-blue stripe bordered by blue, pink, red, or orange.
   
         

Sunflower Star (Pycnopodia helianthoides)

  • Size: Arm radius up to 18” (46 cm).
  • Range: Alaska to southern California.
  • Habitat: On rocky shores and many other surfaces, intertidal to 1,435’ (435 m).
  • Description: Broad disc with up to 24 rays; juveniles typically start with 5 rays. Soft flexible body, abundant surface spines, pincers and gills. Orange to mottled red-orange, purple and purple-grey.
 

Blood Star (Henricia leviuscula)

  • Size: Arm radius up to 6 ¼” (15.5 cm).
  • Range: Aleutian Islands to Turtle Bay, Baja California.
  • Habitat: On rocky surfaces, intertidal to 1,435’ (435 m).
  • Description: Disc often has grey patch. Long, thin arms compared to most other sea stars; orange to brick red. 3 rows of plates along lower side of each ray.
 

Long Arm Brittle Star (Amphioda urtica)

  • Size: Disc to ¾” (2 cm) diameter, arm length to 6” (15 cm) or more.
  • Range: Alaska to Baja California.
  • Habitat: In sand-mud, intertidal to 5,330’ (1,600 m).
  • Description: Smooth disc and long rays. Yellow-brown with white markings, occasional red marks.

 

 

Feather Star (florometra serratisssima)

  • Size: Up to 10” (25 cm) high.
  • Range: Southern Alaska to South America.
  • Habitat: On rock walls in currents, 33-3,300’ (10-990 m).
  • Description: 10 feathery arms, tan to reddish tan from a plate that has a ring of jointed appendages (cirri), which hold on to the rock. Not stalked.
       

California Sea Cucumber
(Parastichopus californicus)

  • Size: Up to 20” (50 cm) long.
  • Range: Gulf of Alaska to Cedros Island, Baja California.
  • Habitat: Variety of habitats, intertidal to 820’ (249 m).
  • Description: Large and small fleshy papillae (nipple-like projections). A circle of 20 bushy feeding tentacles at on end. Mottled brown-red body, rarely white; juveniles red. Light cream underside, often with commensal scale worm (Arctonoe pulchra).

 

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SFU Geog 351 Group 5