Spatial Analysis
All the analysis that was
performed was done in the hope of coming to a understanding of where the
best place in Port Moody would be to place a new recreation centre.
The next few maps are a digital display of the steps that I took.
With each map there is a sentence or two describing what is being looked
at and why I performed the analysis that I did.
This is the City of Port
Moody before any manipulation took place:
I felt it important to do
a distance analysis of the parks and recreation centres that are currently
in place so I could get a feel for what the city planners had done in the
past.
I queried the municipality
shape file and the census shape file for the municipality to equal Port
Moody creating a new shape file for each. These are the census regions
of Port Moody:
When comparing the census
tracts and the municipality you will notice that the North Western portion
is missing. This is due to the fact that I chose not to include it.
When creating census tracts the government included that portion with surrounding
areas such as Belcarra and Anmore which are separate municipalities.
I believe that they did this due to the fact that they are sparsely populated
and consist mainly of provincial parks and lakes and beaches. The
census tract that I chose to exclude was extremely large and would have
been little use to me as I want to place the recreation centre in a densely
populated area.
I cut the Port Moody road
network from street network file and this was the outcome:
From
my own general knowledge I queried out the the roads that I would consider
major roads that are wide and busy making it hard for young children to
cross. This was my output:
Using the Bus and Skytrain
Timetable map I queried the names of the roads to get the bus routes.
Many of the bus routes ran along the major roads from the previous query.
This was the outcome:
Using the magazine "City
Guide '99" I digitized all the current parks and recreation centres.
These are their locations:
I made the assumption at the
beginning of my project that less than $12 000 would be considered low
income and more than or equal to $50 000 would be high income per person.
I then looked at the census data, determined how many people in each census
tract were in either grouping and then entered that data into the Port
Moody Census theme's table. I then reclassified the coverage into
three different classes so that the census tract with the lowest to the
highest number of people in each grouping(<$12 000 and > or = $50 000)
could be seen. These were my findings:

Looking at the two coverages
one can see that the census on the North East side has both the highest
number of people in both the high as well as the lowest income. I
cut that census tract from the others and overlaid all my coverages previously
talked about over it. This is the census tract in which I want to
place the recreation centre as it has the highest number of people in the
low income category:
I am making the assumption
that people from other areas of Port Moody are going to want to use this
recreation centre and are therefore going to need major access routes to
it including the bus routes. People who use the bus will not want
to walk more then two blocks once they step off the bus. I set the
arbitrary numbers of 100 and 200 metres as buffers in which the recreation
should be from the major access routes. This is the outcome:
I also thought it important
that the recreation centres should not be placed too closely to any of
the current parks or recreation centres. I did a distance analysis
between each park and recreation centre and this is what was produced:

From these last few analysis
I have decided on the new location for a recreation centre. It allows
for the centre to be placed within walking distance of two separate bus
routes while still appearing to be far enough away from the other parks
and recreation centres. It is also on the north side of the major
road that cuts through the area which is where the majority of the people
will live as on the west side of the major road is water.
As a final
step to see how ell the placement of the recreation centre worked I did
a final distance analysis from each of the parks and recreation centres,
this time including the new recreation centre.
The distance between the new
recreation centre and the other ones is not quite ideal as I was hoping
for at least 400 metres in between the new site and the old ones.
The one site that is within 288 metres of the new site is a park though
and not a recreation centre, it would have been worse if it was located
that close to another recreation centre. Although this is not the
ideal setting that I wanted for the site I feel that this site is the most
suitable.
Using the raw data as a
measure, I have decided what amenities the recreation centre would provide
to the community. There is a relatively large population of teenagers
in census tract 260.03 relative to the number of seniors. The recreation
centre that I would build would be centred towards teens and their needs.
The needs of the other residents would also be met but the recreation centre
would predominately focus on teenager activities. Open gym times
would be held for basketball and other indoor court activities. A
lounge room would be included that would have video games and movies.
There is little for teens to do at night in Port Moody. Providing
an area that catered to the teens would keep some of them off the street
at night.
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