Linguistics 322
Exercise
7
Week
9
due 25
JL 01
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Download
the latest version of the grammar (same name, same location--newer
version.) Generate the following sentences:
had eaten two fresh bananas
was baking some spicy bread.
was (sic!) read few interesting
books.
This section is delayed.
Draw
a tree diagram showing the derivation of
(1) "Has
the woman been talking to the class?"
(Hint: the PP is immediately
dominated by V2 and the external by V3 = VP.) [for credit]
-
- "The prof asked if the
students are standing." [no credit, but must be completed.]
- "Read the book!"
[no credit, but must be completed.]
- indicating agreement currently
covered, and copying features. Be sure to include any links that
may occur. Draw each step indicating which rule has been applied
in the first sentence. for the third example.
- Draw a tree diagram for the
following sentence. Here you are being tested on your ability
to use your knowledge to go one step further into syntax without
being lectured on it. You may want to refer to your 222 notes.
Note: try this one on Grammar 2 for the NP:
- "John drank a cup of tea."
[credit]
-
This exercise is an exercise in your ability to solve problems.
You now have enough tools at hand to solve the following problem.
It is important that you do these, as there will be at least
one of these on the final exam.
Compare the following VP and
its related NP:
1. construct the castle (They constructed the castle.)
2. (the) construction of the
castle.
The Logical structure (L-Structure) of 1. is "CONSTRUCT
<goal: THE CASTLE>". Many linguists would argue that
the L-structure of 2. is
CONSTRUCTION <goal: THE CASTLE>.
Let us suppose that they are correct. How would you derive 1.
from the proposed L-structure? Defend your answer using what
principles and what strategies that you know. Chomsky in (1981)
claimed that only V and P ([-N]) assign Case. Don't be concerned
here over the definite determiner. It is not related to anything
in the verbal form. (Goal is a theta role referring to the final
state of an object after it has been altered in some way.) (We
have discussed all the tools necessary to complete this.) [credit]
Open up the following files and read them if you have not already
done so:
- Mood, negation, the feature
strong, and argument assignment.
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322
Exercises
Course
Outline
This
page updated 12 JL 2001.