With an increasingly globalized, tech-centered and environmentally conscious world, people are looking for ways to travel, explore and expand their communities through intercity travel. While there are options such as car pooling, trains and flights, intercity bus travel provides affordable, frequent and convenient travel for curious citizens. With competitors such as BusBud and MegaBus holding relatively large market shares, the Greyhound subsidiary, BoltBus needs to better differentiate and position itself within the curbside bus market.
After gaining insights from our initial research, we arrived at three opportunities for a digital intervention due to an increase in young, college-aged riders. How might we maximize the convenience and reliability of bus travel in a digital age?
A common critique from peers concerned our decision to not design an end-to-end journey. By scoping down to immediate implementations, we aimed to provide stakeholders the greatest impact with minimal investment from designers and engineers. We narrowed our focus into three frictions determined from interviews and additional research.
01. Unreliable and Ambiguous Touchpoints
02. Inability to access real-times updates such as delays and stop-relocations
03. Unorganized Touchpoints
We compiled our observations, and target research into a three hypothetical customer journeys, ultimately landing on one that encompasses our chosen demographic.
We chose the pre-ride experience as our main point of intervention as a majority of consumer issues were experienced at this moment, which trickled into later experiences. With the most existing brand touchpoints with the potential for more, it was important that all interactions at this point are clear and concise. This is to prevent any travel anxieties during the ride, leading to negative perceptions of the company and a potential loss of customers.
Focus was narrowed into this experience as it had the most immediate benefit for both consumer and business as we found it to be the greatest point of anxiety.
Informed by prior research and a set of in-person interviews, we defined a set of guiding principles to justify our ongoing work to make sure each decision is grounded on research-backed knowledge. These also became a reference point for us when judging the effectiveness of our solution.
Guiding principles were informed by insights gathered through multiple rounds of sampling with existing platforms, and the incorporation of communication methodologies to ensure an ethical and thorough product.
Adventurous in nature, our persona is anxious about travelling by herself. The Urban Adventurer relies on technology to provide her with consistent and accurate updates detailing her trip. We arrived at this persona after processing the information learned from interviewing over 16 individuals that have ridden an intercity bus. In addition to the Urban Adventurer, we considered a secondary persona when making decisions to ensure we're hitting points for multiple targets.
Funnily enough, the image of our persona is a new designer friend my group and I met in Seattle after we took a BoltBus down to the city after completing this project. Her name's not Alissa but is definitely thrifty!
As we determined our point of intervention involved the post-purchase segment of the customer journey, we created three digital and physical access points that would address immediate and potential anxieties faced by a rider along all their touchpoints with BoltBus. This was informed by our understanding that consumers relied on multiple business access points both before and during their trips.
This screen appears immediately after a customer's purchase and acts as a confirmation of their trip. Information was curated
to provide necessary trip information while drawing attention to additional resources available on the Boltbus website and on
additional email and physical printout touchpoints. The additional role of this page was to allow for immediate access to a rider's ticket,
updates on the traveller's route, and the ability to share an itinerary with friends and family
Check out the full mockup
Determined through user-research and an understanding of precedents, consumers checked their email after booking to
confirm their booking. Our automated email provides the rider with active information regarding their trip, and
access to commonly used resources such as the bustracker. To aid information consumption by riders and bus drivers,
the presented email functions as a mobile ticket, so customers can easily present their ticket on the day of,
or screenshot it as an additional point of reference.
Check out the full mockup
This physical rider access point was motivated by the desire to curate information specific to a traveller's chosen route.
As the majority of consumer-business interaction during the trip is handled by the driver, the printed information
resembles what would be told to a rider before and during their ride. This allows for a polished for both customers and drivers
as riders have readily available information that acts as communication between them and the business.
Iterating off the initial frictions and needs found through interviews and the creating of our
persona, we determined three major rider values. We centralized our thinking behind these values by referring to our
guiding principles and comparing them to the optimal target journey. Customer retention and finding new customers was one of the original problems BoltBus was
facing due to poor brand perception. By focusing on
immediate enticement and the early-stages of a purchase, we
aim to improve purchase rate, increase customer retention and establish a positive immediate brand perception as
customers often read
reviews before proceeding with a potential purchase. We established a strict style guide used throughout our intervention. The current and previous
BoltBus website utilizes an array of styling and elements, leading to hierarchy issues and greater cognitive
overload through Miller's Law for a customer to process. With a smaller choice for styling, customers easily
distinguish important interaction points among the broad content, such as hyperlinks and buttons.
We discovered the core of our outcome relied on an understanding of what the consumer would be using, who
consumer is, and how they would use and react to the product in the context of a business. We found that a majority
of work should be focused on the gathering and rationalization of information. This would allow for a greater understanding
of both the customer, the business, and why made the choices that resulted in our product. Being able to incorporate
the perspectives of group members with backgrounds in different fields of study allowed for a richer understanding of
our goal and how to determine success.
Considering our limited understanding of user-experience at the beginning stages of the project, it was very rewarding
to see how each member was driven to experiment with new research and design methods in order to produce a quality project.
There were ups, there were downs, there was a random trip to Seattle on a Boltbus after we finished the project.
Email Confirmation
Physical Ticket
Rider/Customer Value
Value to Business
A Consistent Layout
Reflections