History 321 Home

  • Historical Maps of Europe
  • Maps of the Holy Roman Empire
  • Imperial Circles
  • Ottoman Empire, 1481-1683
  • Habsburg Lands, 1547
  • Reference Maps on the Thirty Years War
  • Religious Divisions in the Holy Roman Empire
  • Europe about 1560 A good map for looking at Austria, Hungary, and Transylvania. Click on the map to zoom in.
  • Europe in 1580
  • Central Europe, 1618 (the map in Europe's Tragedy)
  • Religious Situation in Central Europe ca. 1618, another version of the same map
  • Austria, 1648-1795
  • Habsburg-Ottoman frontier: 1. Eastern Hungary, 2. Habsburg / Ottoman Hungary, Croatia & Transylvania,
        3. Transylvanina and environs, 1606, 4. Partium, 1570, 5. South-Eastern Europe, 1672
  • Rhenish Palatinate, 1512
  • Spanish Road
  • Dutch Revolt: Union of Utrecht / Arraas, 1579, Twelve Years Truce, 1609
  • Duchy of Savoy (sixteenth century), Savoy and environs, 1627, Duchy of Savoy and environs, 1690
  • Venetian Republic
  • 1. Baltic region, 2. Sweden 1560-1660, 3. Sweden 1658.
  • 1. Poland and Lithuania: Union of Lublin (1569), 2. Another map of the Union of Lublin,
        3. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569-1667), 4. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
  • Duchies of Jülich, Cleves, Berg; Counties of Mark and Ravensberg (ca. 1540).
        Note: Herzogtum (Hzm) = Duchy, Gft = County, Fürstbistum (Fbm) = prince bishopric
  • Uksok War
  • Treaty of Westphalia
  • Europe, 1648: Peace of Westphalia