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Re: SFUFA General Meeting This Thursday, Nov 6: Should We Formally Study Certification as a Union



In which case, I must agree with all those who agree with Evan Tiffany:  the right verb is "explore", or if you want something stronger: "seriously consider"  - as Brian's message says.  "Pursue" means that steps will be taken towards actually certifying - and surely that is not something that should be done until at least 45% request a vote and a vote is taken.

MH

On 05/11/2013 3:24 PM, Brian Green wrote:
That is correct. There is no vote on certification until and unless at least 45% of faculty sign cards requesting a vote. 
The intent of the motion tomorrow is NOT to embark on a card signing drive at this time. It IS to get a sense as to whether members want us to begin considering that question more concretely.

----- Original Message -----
From: "JD Fleming" <jfleming@sfu.ca>
To: "Paul W. Percival" <percival@sfu.ca>
Cc: academic-discussion@sfu.ca, "Neil Abramson" <nabramso@sfu.ca>, "Brian Green" <brian_green@sfu.ca>, "Nancy Forde" <nforde@sfu.ca>
Sent: Tuesday, November 5, 2013 3:12:11 PM
Subject: Re: SFUFA General Meeting This Thursday, Nov 6: Should We Formally Study Certification as a Union


A point of clarification: As far as I understand, under the BC Labour Code, a vote to certify can be held only after the signatures of 45% of the members of the putative bargaining unit have been collected in support of having such a vote. Perhaps Brian or Neil can clarify whether this is correct; and, if so, whether or not the intent of tomorrow's motion includes beginning to collect signatures--in effect, beginning a certification drive. JDF 

----- Original Message -----

From: "Paul W. Percival" <percival@sfu.ca> 
To: "Brian Green" <brian_green@sfu.ca>, "Nancy Forde" <nforde@sfu.ca> 
Cc: academic-discussion@sfu.ca, "Neil Abramson" <nabramso@sfu.ca> 
Sent: Tuesday, 5 November, 2013 14:45:35 
Subject: Re: SFUFA General Meeting This Thursday, Nov 6: Should We Formally Study Certification as a Union 

Brian's answer clarifies only one issue: A vote of 50% + 1 in favour 
will be a vote in favour of the motion. 

The second issue - just what we would be voting for - still remains 
unclear. Brian claims that a vote in favour merely authorizes the 
Executive to continue working on the issue, with a view to holding a 
vote sometime over the next year. If that is the intent, why doesn't 
the motion end with the word "unionization"? The second part of the 
motion, with added subject, reads: 
"SFUFA pursue certification under the Labour Code". 
That sounds like a vote for or against certification, despite Brian's 
assurance to the contrary. 

Paul Percival 


On 05/11/2013 2:20 PM, Brian Green wrote: 
Hi all. 

The motion at the Meeting is as follows: 
That over the next 12 months SFUFA educate and inform members about unionization and pursue certification under the Labour Code. 

This is not a vote on certification. It is a vote to test whether members generally feel that SFUFA should move further down this road or not. It impacts to what extent SFUFA continues to look into this question and provide information to members, and directs the Executive to work towards a vote on certification if and when it appears a majority of members favour such a vote. 

Under our bylaws, a vote passes if 50% plus one are in favour, and fails if 50% plus one are opposed. That is the constitutional provision, and is always in effect. Neil provided some commentary on how the Executive might want to interpret possible results - i.e. a vote of some 70% pro or con would be a pretty clear mandate; a vote of 51% pro or con would pass or fail, but couldn't be seen as a strong mandate in either direction. That is, Neil provided his personal opinion that SFUFA ought not to pursue certification unless a clear majority was in favour, and should not simply end the discussion unless a significant majority was opposed. 

So, short answer - the vote itself is a simple 50% plus 1 as per our constitution and bylaws. The strength of the vote simply provides the Executive a greater sense of what member opinion is, and therefore impacts on how we proceed from here. 
And this is in no way a vote for or against certification. It is a vote on whether the Executive ought to continue working on this issue with a view to holding such a vote sometime over the next year. 

Hope this clarifies. 


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Nancy Forde" <nforde@sfu.ca> 
To: "Paul W. Percival" <percival@sfu.ca> 
Cc: "Brian Green" <brian_green@sfu.ca>, academic-discussion@sfu.ca, "Neil Abramson" <nabramso@sfu.ca> 
Sent: Tuesday, November 5, 2013 1:25:01 PM 
Subject: Re: SFUFA General Meeting This Thursday, Nov 6: Should We Formally Study Certification as a Union 

I completely agree, especially as a faculty member unable to attend this meeting in person! 

Cheers, 
Nancy 


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Paul W. Percival" <percival@sfu.ca> 
To: academic-discussion@sfu.ca, "Neil Abramson" <nabramso@sfu.ca> 
Cc: "Brian Green" <brian_green@sfu.ca> 
Sent: Tuesday, 5 November, 2013 13:23:37 
Subject: Re: SFUFA General Meeting This Thursday, Nov 6: Should We Formally Study Certification as a Union 

Lisa raises an extremely important point. Is the intent of the motion 
to seek approval for a campaign to "educate and inform members about 
unionization", or is it to "pursue certification under the Labour Code"? 
The former is benign; the latter is a very serious matter that should 
be brought to a vote of the whole membership, not just those of us who 
are free to attend a particular meeting. 

In my opinion the motion ought to be split into two. 

Paul Percival 


On 05/11/2013 12:44 PM, Lisa Shapiro wrote: 
Neil, 
I am bit confused about your claim here that "if the vote is really 
close, I would want to bring the question of certification back to 
another meeting." 
I would expect that whether this vote is close or not, the question of 
certification would be brought back at another meeting. I take the issue 
being voted on is simply to explore further -- in the sense of research 
procedures, pros, cons, etc -- whether to unionize. Any exploration of 
the issue should keep the question of certification open. Otherwise, the 
vote this week really is a vote for or against certification, a vote 
which I take to be premature. 

Please clarify the process going forward. 

Thanks, 
Lisa 



Lisa Shapiro email: lshapiro@sfu.ca <mailto:lshapiro@sfu.ca> 
Professor of Philosophy(o) 778.782.9025 or 778.782.3343 
Philosophy Department(f) 778.782.4443 
Simon Fraser University(h) 604.684.8688 
Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6 




On 2013-11-05, at 11:53 AM, Neil Abramson wrote: 

Hi Ronda 

We are introducing a motion from the SFUFA executive: 

"That over the next 12 months SFUFA educate and inform members about 
unionization and pursue certification under the Labour Code." 

My interpretation is that if the motion passes, we will spend at least 
the spring term, and possibly the summer term as well studying the 
question and having events to help educate and/or inform. 

If the vote is really close, I would want to bring the question of 
certification back to another general meeting after everyone has had a 
chance to inform themselves. I don't want to split SFUFA into factions 
pro and con. I want most of us to be pretty sure, one way or the 
other, if possible. Of course I am only one member (with 1 vote) of 
the SFUFA executive and we work democratically there as well. Two 
thirds is what I might hope for but it will be what the Executive decides. 

Likely if SFUFA was going to start an actual certification drive 
(collecting signatures), the earliest it could start would be next 
fall. By then, I'll be past president. 

Regards 
Neil 

Sent from my iPhone 

On 2013-11-05, at 11:11 AM, Ronda Arab <ronda_arab@sfu.ca 
<mailto:ronda_arab@sfu.ca>> wrote: 

Hi Neil & Brian, 

Can we clarify what it is exactly we are voting on tomorrow? We are 
voting on whether or not SFUFA should support a unionization drive 
(which would eventuate a vote yes or no for a union), is that right? 
Obviously, at this point we are not actually voting in a union? 

If I am correct on what we are voting, 2/3 does seem a high margin. 


Thanks, 
Ronda 


Ronda Arab 
Associate Professor of English 
Simon Fraser University 
8888 University Drive 
Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6 

ronda_arab@sfu.ca <mailto:ronda_arab@sfu.ca> 
778.782.8506 (Burnaby) 
778.782.5164 (Surrey) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
*From: *"Neil Abramson" <nabramso@sfu.ca <mailto:nabramso@sfu.ca>> 
*To: *"Yildiz Atasoy" <yatasoy@sfu.ca <mailto:yatasoy@sfu.ca>> 
*Cc: *"Brian Green" <brian_green@sfu.ca <mailto:brian_green@sfu.ca>>, 
"academic-discussion" <academic-discussion@sfu.ca 
<mailto:academic-discussion@sfu.ca>> 
*Sent: *Tuesday, 5 November, 2013 10:48:04 
*Subject: *Re: SFUFA General Meeting This Thursday, Nov 6: Should We 
Formally Study Certification as a Union 

Hey Yildiz 

Check with Brian. We were hoping to provide ballots for people as 
they came into the meeting. We had to check if this was 
constitutionally ok. But if it is, you could come between classes and 
vote if you're already decided. 


All the best 
Neil 

Sent from my iPhone 

On 2013-11-05, at 10:29 AM, Yildiz Atasoy <yatasoy@sfu.ca 
<mailto:yatasoy@sfu.ca>> wrote: 

Dear Neal and Colleagues, 

I am writing this because tomorrow is my teaching and office day; I 
will not be able to participate in the discussions. However, I will 
still vote. 
I think that it is way too high to seek a two-thirds majority 
before certification. (I realize that this is Neal's personal 
opinion.) I would argue that a simple majority vote, or 55 per cent 
at the most, is a significant enough majority. 
Sincerely, 
Yıldız 

Dr. Yıldız Atasoy 
Professor of Sociology, 
Department of Sociology and Anthropology 
Simon Fraser University 
Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6 
E-mail: yatasoy@sfu.ca <mailto:yatasoy@sfu.ca> 
Tel: +1 (778) 782-5520 
Fax: +1 (778) 782-5799 
http://www.socanth.sfu.ca/people/yildiz_atasoy 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Brian Green" <brian_green@sfu.ca <mailto:brian_green@sfu.ca>> 
To: sfufa-members@sfu.ca <mailto:sfufa-members@sfu.ca> 
Sent: Monday, 4 November, 2013 16:07:44 
Subject: SFUFA General Meeting This Thursday, Nov 6: Should We 
Formally Study Certification as a Union 
The following is sent on behalf of SFUFA President Neil Abramson. 


---------------- 
Dear Colleagues; 

Over the last 6 months, SFUFA has organized a series of 7 events 
seeking to inform members about the pro and con of certifying SFUFA 
as a union. This has been in response to a member resolution passed 
at our last Annual Meeting directing us to do so. 
The SFUFA Executive now plans to introduce a motion at the November 
6 General Meeting that SFUFA lead a formal study of this question 
over the next 12 months, with the intention of applying for 
certification. 
So far we have had a debate, 2 coffee klatches, 3 pub gatherings, 
and 2 lunches at the DAC. I've also heard by email from about 80 
members expressing both positive and negative views, and tried to 
answer all of them personally. 
We have been keeping an informal poll of the 200-plus members we 
have talked to, or heard from. This is over 20% of our membership; 
probably more than has ever responded to any previous SFUFA 
initiative. The most responsive Faculty has been Communication where 
we have the opinions of 37.5% of members. On the other hand, we have 
only heard from 9% of members from Business. 
So far, 132 members (roughly 61.5%) have expressed support for 
certification. Only 16 (about 7.5%) have said they are opposed. 
Another 66 (just under 31%) have asked for more information before 
they can come to a decision. 
How many are enough? This is the question we are thinking about. 
Personally, I think we need two thirds to really recommend 
certification. So the Executive has decided to recommend formally 
studying the issue for up to the next 12 months. If most of those 
still undecided end up supporting certification, then that will be 
enough. If most of the undecided eventually decide against, then 
certification will not be appropriate. 
Similarly, at the November 6 meeting, we should also ask how many 
should be enough for this motion. My own view is that if the motion 
passes but the vote is close, then we might bring the question back 
to a formal vote at another General Meeting after the study process 
is completed. 
But suppose the motion is voted down but 45-50 (minus 1) do support 
it. Then, because so many do support it, we should still continue to 
discuss certification. We should aim for a decision, yes or no, that 
two thirds support - either way. That strikes me as our least 
divisive course of action. 
There are good reasons both for and against certification. I would 
like to review a few of each. 
Against Certification 

First, against. Do we really need certification? It's true that 90% 
of Canadian faculty (and librarians, lab instructors, etc.) are 
unionized. It's true the UBCFA has been unionized almost 15 years. 
Royal Roads is unionized. UVic is in process. UNBC is apparently 
about to be in process. All the teaching universities' associations 
belong to the same union. We look to be the last non-unionized 
faculty association in BC. 
Many universities, however, have quite conflictual relationships 
with their university administrations. We have a much stronger and 
more positive relationship with our administration. And I personally 
have found our administration responsive to issues of concern to 
SFUFA since I became president-elect and reached out to see what we 
might accomplish together this year. 
For example, we stated that gender pay equity was an important 
issue for us. President Petter responded by making it a strategic 
priority for SFU. A committee has been struck to research pay 
inequity and propose solutions. 
For example, I expressed concern about the situations of First 
Nation faculty at SFU. I have consulted on First Nation issues for 
over 30 years. I discovered President Petter shared the same 
concerns. AVP Jon Driver and I are now engaged in a joint endeavour. 
For example, I approached the administration with the hope that 
SFUFA could have "interest arbitration" rather than "final offer" 
arbitration. This was because after UBCFA received a higher salary 
settlement using interest arbitration than we did with final offer, 
many SFUFA members felt that we were stuck with an unfair, 
inequitable, win/lose form of arbitration. 
In my last email, I reported that the administration had refused us 
interest arbitration. Since then, the administration reached out for 
further discussion, and offered to re-consider the possibility of 
giving us interest arbitration for the next contract negotiation. I 
found their attitude very reasonable. They are concerned that they 
don't want a process that our members think is unfair or inequitable, 
and we are hopeful we might in fact be able to reach agreement on 
this important issue after all. 
So the argument against certification is whether it is really 
necessary. If the administration is responsive to our issues, then do 
we need to unionize? 
In Favour of Certification 

On the other hand, there are arguments in favour of certification 
as a union. At our first lunch, we did a small questionnaire. We 
found that our members main issues were: 
#1: Salaries and Benefits 
#2: Working Conditions 
#3: Governance Issues 

On salaries, when I came to SFU about 21 years ago, salaries were 
top quartile for Canadian universities. Now they are bottom quartile. 
On average our salaries are about 30% less than at UBC. I have it on 
good authority that for our Business Faculty, our salaries are about 
40% less. 
And our salary scales are so low that I understand that in all 6 
faculties, it is difficult to hire any new faculty without offering 
market differentials. These days we have terrible salary inversions. 
The highest paid faculty members are full professors and new hires. 
The lowest paid are associate profs who have been at SFU a few years. 
And we shouldn't forget lecturers and senior lecturers who are paid a 
lot less than research tenure tracks. And librarians needed a big 
jump in the latest contract but I think they may still be getting 
less than at many other universities. 
The point is that we have little ability to influence our salaries 
and benefits as an association. We might have more influence as a 
union. Certainly that has been the experience of other unionized 
faculty associations in Canada. If a strike vote authorizes a strike 
- it needs 85-90% support - suddenly a more generous offer is 
received. This happened most recently at the University of Manitoba. 
The issue was not salary, but a strong strike vote did result in the 
university moving on the issues that we most important to faculty 
members. 
Work load issues, and governance issues are similar in that as an 
association, SFUFA cannot negotiate them unless the administration is 
willing. If they are not willing, then nothing can be done. If SFUFA 
was a union, its bargaining rights would be recognized by the Labour 
Relations Board rather than voluntarily granted by the SFU 
administration. If the latter refused to discuss a governance issue, 
SFUFA would have the right to mediation. We have no such right 
presently. So, for example, with the recent Learning Goals issue, we 
asked to discuss it and were refused. Only Senate opposition by 
colleagues forced the current implementation delay. 
Conclusion 

Many members fear that if SFUFA was certified as a union, the 
entire Framework Agreement would be renegotiated, and we would lose 
rights we already have. This is actually very unlikely. 
From the time we began a certification drive, the Labour Relations 
Board disallows any change to existing policies. No change is allowed 
for 4 months after certification succeeds. In the case of UBC, the 
existing framework agreement was simply rolled into the first 
contract. I understand that across Canada, in all sectors, no 
corporate management or administration ever required re-negotiation 
of existing working conditions after certification. 
I am confident, given the excellent relationship between SFUFA and 
our SFU administration, that SFU would not be the first Canadian 
institution ever to demand renegotiation of all working conditions. 
I encourage everyone to attend our General Meeting this Wednesday, 
November 6. It is at 2:30pm at IRMACS (ASB (10900). Members can also 
join the meeting electronically at both Surrey (SUR 5200) and 
downtown (HC 2250) campuses. Voting will be by secret ballot. 
All the best 
Neil R Abramson, President 
SFUFA