RECENT IMMIGRANTS AND UNDERCLASS
POPULATION IN CANADIAN CITIES

SPATIAL ANALYSIS

Spatial Distribution of Recent Immigrants                                                                       

Recent immigrant distribution among the three cities revealed distinct characteristics with each CMA following a pattern. While the percent of recent immigrant population in Montreal decreased by 13.2%, Toronto and Vancouver experienced a rise in recent immigrant population of 5.9% and 11.2% respectively. Despite this declining trend in Montreal, recent immigrant population seem to be concentrated as their percentage per census tract increased in 2001. Toronto and Vancouver exhibit a surge in recent immigrant population and their spatial concentration. This is evident in the rise in percentage of recent immigrant population per census tract. Regarding the highest proportion of recent immigrants in a census tract, Toronto has the highest with 45.1% and Montreal came as low as 25.7%. Proportion of recent immigrants in one census tract to another was relatively radical in Toronto but more uniform in Montreal with Vancouver in the midway.
Spatial concentration of recent immigrants declined from 1996 to 2001 in all three cities. On the contrary, each city experienced a rise in recent immigrant proportion. Spatial distribution of recent immigrant cluster was consistent with corresponding rise in recent immigrant proportion.  

  A descriptive statistics that reveals basic statistical trends in the data is shown below.

Montreal CMA Montreal CMA Toronto CMA Toronto CMA Vancouver CMA Vancouver CMA
Percent of RIP Descriptive Statistics
1996 (N=769) 2001 (N=930)  1996 (N=813) 2001 (N=985) 1996 (N=299) 2001 (N=424)
Sum 3441.74 2985.16 7624.19 8070.90 2986.96 3321.96
Change in Percent
-13.20
5.90
11.20
Minimum 0
0
0
0
0
0
Maximum 31.53 25.67 36.34
45.14 34.91 44.10
Median 2.85 1.81 7.811 6.56 8.87 6.61
Mean 4.55 3.27 9.48 8.29 10.06 7.87
Standard Deviation 5.28 4.18
7.66 7.23 6.69 5.80
Variance 27.83 17.43 58.65 52.22 44.78 
33.60


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