Semone K., Laurel R. (2002) Immigrant Poverty in Canada: Focus on Toronto.
                www.campaign2000.ca Accessed October 2003.

        O'Hare, 1992. The Rural Underclass: Examination of Multiple-Problem Populations in Urban
                and Rural Settings.

        Allison, Paul D. (1999). Multiple regression. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. An excellent
                introductory text.

        Willmott C. J. Some Comments on the Evaluation of Model Performance. Bulletin American
                Meteorological Society, p. 1309- 310.

        Canadian Council on Social Development; www.ccsd.ca. Accessed October 2003.

        David Ley and Heather Smith (1998) Immigration and Poverty in Canadian Cities, 1971-1991.
                Canadian Journal of Regional Science. Vol. 30. 29-48.

        Dr J. H. Ratcliffe home page - www.jratcliffe.net. Accessed October 2003.

        Bailey, T. C. and Gatrell, A. C. 1995 Interactive Spatial Data Analysis, Second Edition:
                Longman.

        Hirschfield, A., Yarwood, D. and Bowers, K. 1997 'Crime Pattern Analysis, Spatial Targeting
                and GIS: The development of new approaches for use in evaluating Community Safety initiatives.',
                in N. Evans-Mudie (ed) Crime and health data analysis using GIS, Sheffield: SCGISA.

        Openshaw, S. 1984 'The modifiable areal unit problem', Concepts and Techniques in Modern
                Geography 38: 41.

        Unwin, D. J. 1996 GIS, spatial analysis and spatial statistics', Progress in Human Geography
                20(4): 540-441.

        Fotheringham A. S., Brunsdon C. and Charlton M. (2000). QUANTITATIVE GEOGRAPHY
                Perspectives on Spatial Data Analysis, p 238.

Conceptual idea        Introduction       Project Design        Spatial Analysis       

                                                              Conclusions        Index