Data Collection

  1. Data Sources
  2. Data Manipulation
  3. Digitized Data Layers

1  Data Sources

The geographical data that I used for this project was aqcuired in three ways:
  - Manually digitized the data
  - Gathered analogue tabular data and inputed them into a datatable in Idrisi32
  - Aquired preexisting data layers in Idrisi32 format from the SFU SIS server

I realized that for this project I required data associated specifically with the Burnaby area. A logical place was to go to Burnaby City Hall. The Burnaby City Hall has a Planning Department which has demographic data available for each individual census tract in Burnaby. I found several binders full of tabulated demographics data such as population, average income of private households, age categories, gender, and total families with children. This data is the most current collection they have and it is accurate for 1996. I was told that the 2000 data will not be available until next year since they update their data every four years. After collecting this data, it had to be manually inputted into Idrisi32 using Database Workshop.

see image of datatable

I gathered the data on locations of competitor fast food restaurants for Burnaby using a combination of the White Pages 2000/2001 and also looking into a business directory database found on the Internet at www.glide.com/burnaby. I selected those businesses from all that are listed here that fit the description of a competiting fast food restaurant.

Finally, besides the layers that I digitized, the rest of the base data layers I used came from the SIS network S-Drive. This collection of data includes the following:

  • allroads.vct - (line) shows all roads in the GVRD
  • mjroads.vct - (line) shows all major roads in the GVRD
  • burnbus.vct - (line) shows all bus routes in Burnaby
  • landuse.rst - (raster image) shows landuse for the GVRD broken down into major categories like for instance commercial, and parks
  • ct96.vct/.rst - (polygon vector/ raster image) shows all census tracts in the GVRD for the 1996 census

2  Data Manipulation

Some of the data layers obtained from S-Drive showed areas that were not needed for my project. The layers landuse.rst and ct96.rst had to be clipped to show mainly the Burnaby region. I used the WINDOW module in Idrisi32 to perform this clipping operation. The new clipped images I called burnaby_landuse.rst and census_tract96.rst respectively. I would later use these files as base layers for some of my analysis work.

I found Idrisi32 Database Workshop to be an invaluable tool in expanding the tabular dataset I acquired. I added a new field called "pop_density" because this field was not provided with the original data. This field uses population totals for each census areas divided the census tract area, and so I used "Calculate Field Values" to do this. Having this population density field in my data table is invaluable since I could create a map of the population density distribution for Burnaby. The pop_density field also allows me to create more specific data layers relating to population density distribution later on.



A step I took before using burnbus.vct was to transform the reference system of burnbus.vct from plane to utm-10n. This was because all of the other data layers I used were referenced using utm-10n and only burnbus.vct was referenced under plane. I ran PROJECT specifying that the output file uses the utm-10n reference file. This procedure successfully projected burnbus.vct into utm-10n so that it can now be overlayed on top of the other data layers.

Before some spatial operations could be performed I had to rasterize the vector layers. This included rasterizing all the vector layers with the exception of burn_census.vct. I decided to use census_tract.rst instead because there were visual "holes" in burn_census after I rasterized it. Basically my digitizing of the polygon boundaries cannot be precise enough so that there were no gaps between polygons or that the polygons didn't overlap. The burn_census.vct however was put to use in allowing map displays to be generated when querying the datatable.


3  Digitized Data Layers

burn_census.vct - This is a polygon vector layer that I digitized in Idrisi32 using its digitizing tool. This is a key base layer for all of the database querying that I performed. I decided to digitize this layer instead of relying mainly on the ct96.vct for several reasons. First of all, if I created my own polygon vector layer for Burnaby then I could link it to the database of demographic figures for the Burnaby census tracts. I used burn_census.vlx (a vector link file) to perform this link of the vector layer and the demographics datatable called data. Secondly ct96.vct included the whole Greater Vancouver region, more than was required for this project. It was not possible to extract only the Burnaby census tracts from the rest of the census tracts, therefore I needed a new data layer which only included Burnaby census tracts. This polygon layer is spatially referenced to the coordinates of burnaby_landuse layer so that it can overlay on top of the other.

restaurants.vct. - I also digitized this point layer in Idrisi32. This layer provides the location of all chosen competitor fast food restaurants in Burnaby. I used allroads.vct as the guide layer to help locate the positions of the restaurants. I decided not to create a linked datatable to this layer since it might not really be worthwhile for the analysis I performed and the data that I could acquire. More on this discussed in the Problem Issues section. This point layer is also spatially referenced to burnaby_landuse.rst as well.



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Introduction | Data Collection | Methodology | Spatial Analysis | Problem Issues

Created By: Luan Vo
Geography 355, Fall 2000