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The SURVEYREG Procedure

Primary Sampling Units (PSUs)

When you have clusters, or primary sampling units (PSUs), in your sample design, the procedure estimates variance from the variation among PSUs. For more information, see the section "Variance Estimation". You can use the CLUSTER statement to identify the first stage clusters in your design. PROC SURVEYREG assumes that each cluster represents a PSU in the sample and that each observation is an element of a PSU. If you do not specify a CLUSTER statement, the procedure treats each observation as a PSU.

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