Alan Turing (1912-1954) was the brilliant British mathematician who is widely recognized as the father of the modern computer at the University of Manchester, having demonstrated its theoretical possibility in what is known as the Turing machine. He also became famous after his death when his role during World War II in deciphering the German “Enigma” code that was key to the British war effort in the Atlantic finally became publicly known.
The composer's work Enigma is an unstaged but dramatic rendition of two key periods in Turing’s personal life, the first from his early years when he became infatuated with the brilliant Christopher Morcom who died young, and the second from his final years when he was convicted of gross indecency (as was Oscar Wilde more than a half century earlier) because of a homosexual liaison and eventually committed suicide.
In between these two sections is a piano and multi-channel soundscape piece From The Unseen World based on the digitally processed “Christopher arpeggio” which turns it into an ethereal swirl of harmonics, the title being a phrase of Turing’s to refer to the spirit dimension – and by extension to Christopher. The pitches that are not part of the arpeggio are heard in a bell-like chord that symbolizes the real world. From The Unseen World can also be performed independently.
Still image from the "Death of Christopher" video section of Enigma
Materials:
5 files, consisting of various versions of the piano arpeggio, were convolved with themselves and/or other files in various combinations using SoundHack to produce various hybrids, each normalized with high frequency boost, and later EQ'd with fades added; granular time stretching using Chris Rolfe's MacPod was also used.
I. Convolved with itself
II. Convolved with Vocal Material:Derrick Christian from Temple
Production Score
III. Spatialization
All of the material in the work is spatialized with the TiMax2 SoundHub, developed by Harmonic Functions. Our version uses it as a 16 to 8 matrix mixer where at every cross-point in the mixer, an "image" describes how the signal is routed to the 8 output channels in terms of level (dB) and time delay (ms). In this particular work, the images are all members of a family called DelRamp (delay ramp) where one output channel is strongest (0 dB), and the neighbouring output channels drop off sequentially by about 0.9 -1.4 dB and each adds a 10 ms delay. Two subsets of the family are a Clockwise one (e.g. DelRamp1) and a Counter-clockwise (e.g. DelRamp1R). The aural effect of the use of these delay ramps is that the signal is smeared over all of the other speakers, a little like the trail behind a jet. The visual and numerical representations of some sample images are shown in the table below (with the relevant numerical values marked in red, the amplitude levels shown as faders, the delays shown with an up arrow fader, and the output channels listed on the bottom row).
DelRamp1
DelRamp5
DelRamp8
DelRamp1R
DelRamp5R DelRamp8R