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References and Sources
Home
Pictures:
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2006). Alaska Image Library. Retrieved Dec. 01, 2006 from http://images.fws.gov/default.cfm?library_id=r7
Stevens, B. from US Fish and Wildlife Service (2006). We For Animals: Caribou Pictures. Retrieved Dec. 01, 2006 from http://www.weforanimals.com/free-pictures/wild-animals/caribous/caribou-1.htm
Sarvis, J. from US Fish and Wildlife Service (2006). We For Animals: Caribou Pictures. Retrieved Dec. 01, 2006 from http://www.weforanimals.com/free-pictures/wild-animals/caribous/caribou-1.htm
Introduction
Map:
Alaska Geospatial Data Clearinghouse (2006). Retrieved Nov. 10, 2006 from http://agdc.usgs.gov/
Caribou Mysteries (2004). Retrieved Nov. 10, 2006 from http://arctic.fws.gov/cm/cmgis.html
Pictures:
US Fish and Wildlife Service: Alaska (2006). Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved Nov. 25, 2006 from http://arctic.fws.gov/
Text:
Environment Canada (2005). Porcupine Caribou: An Indicator of Wildlife Sustainability in the Northern Yukon. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2006 from http://www.ecoinfo.org/env_ind/region/caribou/caribou_e.cfm
The Herd
Map Data:
Caribou Mysteries (2004). Retrieved Nov. 17, 2006 from http://arctic.fws.gov/cm/cmindex.html
Pictures:
Ranger Gord's (2006). Ranger Gord's Photos. Retrieved Dec. 01,
2006 from http://www.flickr.com/photos/rangergord/
Griffith, B.(2002). Retrieved Dec. 01, 2006 from http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF15/Porcupinecaribou.html
Movie:
Journey North (2003). Caribou. Retrieved Nov. 14, 2006 from http://www.learner.org/jnorth/spring2003/species/caribou/Update021203.html
Text:
Arctic Circle (2006). The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: A Special Report: Caribou in the Arctic Refuge. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 fromhttp://arcticcircle.uconn.edu/ANWR/anwrcaribou.html
Journey North (2003). Caribou: Facts About Caribou. Retrieved Nov. 14, 2006 from http://www.learner.org/jnorth/search/CaribouNotes3.html
Miller, F. (1992); Revised: Rothfels, M. and Russell, D.: Ministry of the Environment, Canada (2005) Hinterland Who's Who: Caribou. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.hww.ca/hww2.asp?id=85
North West Territories: Environment and Natural Resources (2006). Barren Ground Caribou. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.nwtwildlife.com/NWTWildlife/caribou/description.htm
Russell, D., Whitten, K., Farnell, R. and van de Wetering, D. (1992). Movements and Distribution of the Porcupine Caribou Herd, 1970-1990. Technical Report Series No. 138. Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region: British Columbia.
Taiga Net (2004). Porcupine Caribou Herd Life Cycles. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.taiga.net/caribou/pch/pc_cycle.html
Ecology
Map:
Agriculture and Agrifood Canada (2005). A National Ecological Framwork for Canada: GIS Data. Retrieved Nov. 5, 2006 from http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/nsdb/ecostrat/gis_data.html
Alaska Geospatial Data Clearinghouse (2006). Forest Health Monitoring Clearinghouse. Retrieved Nov. 5, 2006 from http://agdc.usgs.gov/data/projects/fhm/
Caribou Mysteries (2004). Retrieved Nov. 5, 2006 from http://arctic.fws.gov/cm/cmindex.html
Pictures:
Park Wardens (2005). Canada's Ecozones. Retrieved Nov. 12, 2006 from http://www.parkwardens.com/zone0/1.html
Parks Canada (2004). Resource Description and Analysis for Vuntut National Park of Canada: Ecoregions. Retrieved Nov. 12, 2006 from http://yukon.taiga.net/vuntutrda/veg/ecoreg.htm
Toro, J. (2006). West Virginia University: Department of Geology and Geography. Retrieved Nov. 12, 2006 from http://www.geo.wvu.edu/~jtoro/geol101/Outline-2.html
World Wildlife Fund (2001). Wild World: WWF Full Report: Arctic coastal tundra (NA1103). Retrieved Nov. 12, 2006 from http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_na.html
World Wildlife Fund (2001). Wild World: WWF Full Report: Brooks Range (NA1108). Retrieved Nov. 12, 2006 from http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_na.html
World Wildlife Fund (2001). Wild World: WWF Full Report: Southern Arctic (NA1114). Retrieved Nov. 12, 2006 from http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_na.html
Text:
Alaska Fish and Game (2006). Ecological Framework: The Lands and Waters that Produce our Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved Nov. 15, 2006 from http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/statewide/ngplan/files/SectionIIIB.pdf
The Canadian Biodiversity Website (2006). Canada's Ecozones. Retrieved Nov. 12, 2006 from http://canadianbiodiversity.mcgill.ca/english/ecozones/ecozones.htm
USDA Forest Service (2006). Ecosystem Provinces. Retrieved Nov. 12, 2006 from http://www.fs.fed.us/colorimagemap/ecoreg1_akprovinces.html
World Wildlife Fund (2001). Conservation Science: Ecoregions. Retrieved Nov. 12, 2006 from http://www.worldwildlife.org/science/ecoregions.cfm
World Wildlife Fund (2001). Wild World: WWF Full Report: Arctic coastal tundra (NA1103). Retrieved Nov. 12, 2006 from http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_na.html
World Wildlife Fund (2001). Wild World: WWF Full Report: Brooks Range (NA1108). Retrieved Nov. 12, 2006 from http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_na.html
World Wildlife Fund (2001). Wild World: WWF Full Report: Southern Arctic (NA1114). Retrieved Nov. 12, 2006 from http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_na.html
Flora
Pictures:
Aabech, J. (2006). Our Beautiful World. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.vulkaner.no/t/kamchat/flora.html
Anderson, G. (2003). Terrestrial Life in the Arctic. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.biosbcc.net/ocean/marinesci/04benthon/arclife.htm
Arnica (2006). Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.tinet.org/~virgili/plantes/arnica.htm
Broennimann, H. (2006). Ferntree Photoblog. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.ferntree.ch/pages/2006/06_07/06_07_22.htm
Deacon, J. (2006). The University of Edinburgh: Fungal Biology. Retrieved Dec.1, 2006 from http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/FungalBiology/REINDEE2.jpg
Donegal Wildlife (2005). Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://homepage.eircom.net/~hedgerow8/may17.htm
Juza Nature Photography (2006). Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.juzaphoto.com/eng/galleries/dryas_octopetala-white_mountain_aven.htm
Kasmer, J. (1998). Biology 498. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.neiu.edu/~jkasmer/Biol498/Images/betu_pum.jpg
Odon: Vaccinium uliginosum (1997). Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/di/erica/vacci/vacculi3.jpg
University of Wisconsin: Department of Botany (2006). Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/veg/North._Dry_N_Dry_Mesic/Trembling_aspen_leaves_VK.html
Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia (2006). Image:Picea mariana taiga. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Picea_mariana_taiga.jpg
Text:
BorealForest.org (2002). Picea mariana: Black Spruce. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.borealforest.org/trees/tree7.htm
Giannetta, J. (2000). Arctic Plant Life (Mosses and Lichens). Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.saskschools.ca/~gregory/arctic/Aplants3.html
Russell, D., Nixon, W., Martell, A. (1992). Vegetation Communities within the RAnge of the Porcupine Caribou Herd in Canada. Environment Canada.
Trelawny, J. (1988). Wild Flowers of the Yjkon, Alaska, and Northwestern Canada: 2nd Edition. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd.
Tukto Lodge (2006). Arctic Flowers and Lichen. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.arcticfishing.com/arctic-flowers-lichen.php
Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia (2006). Dwarf Birch. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_Birch
Fauna
Pictures:
BorealForest.org (2002). Ovis dalli: Dall's Sheep. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.borealforest.org/world/mammals/dall_sheep.htm
Clément, P. (2006). Wild Eyes: Nature Photography. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.wildeyes.be/aground.htm
Destination Wild.com : Guides (2006). Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.destinationwild.com/game_fish/predators/Wolverine.htm
Fotos de búfalos y bisontes (2006). Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.duiops.net/seresvivos/galeria_bufalos.html
Illg, C. (2006). Adventure Photography. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.advenphoto.com/winter_captives.htm
Illinois Raptor Center (2006). A Pictoral Guide to Illinois Birds. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.illinoisraptorcenter.org/Field%20Guide/golden.html
McDowell, M. (2006). The Nature Conservancy: Images from our Natural World. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.birddigiscoping.com/birdTUSW.html
Nearctica (2001). Northern Boreal Forest. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.nearctica.com/biomes/boreal/bmammal/hare.htm
U.S. Department of the Interior: Idaho (2004). Northern Rockies Canada Lynx Amendment. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.id.blm.gov/information/lynx/index.htm
Wind Farmers Almanac (2006). Be wary of grizzlies bearing a grudge. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://polnotes.typepad.com/windfarmblog/
Wolf Friends (2006). Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://iws2.ccccd.edu/kmixson/Wolffriends.htm
Text:
Arctic Animals (2006). Arctic Fox. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://library.thinkquest.org/3500/arctic_fox.htm
Arctic Animals (2006). Dall Sheep. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://library.thinkquest.org/3500/dall_sheep.htm
Arctic Animals (2006). Muskox. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://library.thinkquest.org/3500/muskox.htm
Derych, J. (2005). North American Bear Center: Brown/Grizzly Bear Facts. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.bear.org/Grizzly/Grizzly_Brown_Bear_Facts.html
Fountain, L. (2006). America Zoo: Snowshoe Hare. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.americazoo.com/goto/index/mammals/134.htm
Fountain, L. (2006). America Zoo: Arctic Ground Squirrel. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.americazoo.com/goto/index/mammals/155.htm
Gunn, W.: Ministry of the Environment, Canada (1995). Hinterland Who's Who: Bird Fact Sheets: Tundra Swan. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.hww.ca/hww2.asp?id=78&cid=7
Nature.ca: Canadian Museum of Nature (2006). Golden Eagle. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.nature.ca/NOTEBOOKS/ENGLISH/gldeagle.htm
Weeden, R.: Alaska Department of Fish and Game (1994). Ptarmigan. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.adfg.state.ak.us/pubs/notebook/bird/ptarmiga.php
Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia (2006). Canada Lynx. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_canadensis
Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia (2006). Gray Wolf. Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_wolf
The Wolverine Foundation, Inc. (2006). Retrieved Nov. 20, 2006 from http://www.wolverinefoundation.org/specacct.htm
People
Map Data:
Caribou Mysteries (2004). Retrieved Nov. 17, 2006 from http://arctic.fws.gov/cm/cmindex.html
Pictures:
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2006). Alaska Image Library. Retrieved
Dec. 01, 2006 from http://images.fws.gov/default.cfm?library_id=r7
Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation (2006). Caribou Coordination. Retrieved
Dec. 01, 2006 from http://www.oldcrow.ca/ccpage3.htm
Text:
Being Caribou (2005). Caribou People. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2006 from http://www.beingcaribou.com/backg/people.htm
Environment Canada (2005). Porcupine Caribou: An Indicator of Wildlife Sustainability in the Northern Yukon. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2006 from http://www.ecoinfo.org/env_ind/region/caribou/caribou_e.cfm
Miller, F. (1992); Revised: Rothfels, M. and Russell, D.: Ministry of the Environment, Canada (2005) Hinterland Who's Who: Caribou. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.hww.ca/hww2.asp?id=85
Threats
Pictures
CBC News (2006). Alaskan Pipeline Shutdown Pumps Up Oil Prices. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2006 from http://www.cbc.ca/money/story/2006/08/07/alaska-oil.html
Text:
Being Caribou (2005). Arctic Truth. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2006 from http://www.beingcaribou.com/images/factsheet.pdf
Climate
Pictures:
Caribbean Marine Research Center. Climate Change. Retrieved Nov. 15, 2006
from http://www.cmrc.org/climate.htm
Frustrated Writer (2006). Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://nicole.wiw.org/snow%20melt%20in%20backyard.jpg
US Fish and Wildlife Service (2006). Alaska Image Library. Retrieved Dec. 01, 2006 from http://images.fws.gov/default.cfm?library_id=r7
Population Model:
Taiga Net (2004). Porcupine Caribou Herd Population Model. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2006 from http://www.taiga.net/caribou/models/climate/model.html
Text:
Taiga Net (2004). Northern Yukon Issues: Climate. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2006 from http://www.taiga.net/issues/clim1.html
Taiga Net (2004). Porcupine Caribou and Climate. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2006 from http://www.taiga.net/caribou/pch/slides/index.html
Drilling
Map Data:
Caribou Mysteries (2004). Retrieved Nov. 17, 2006 from http://arctic.fws.gov/cm/cmindex.html
Pictures:
American Commericalization Institute (2006). Retrieved Dec. 3, 2006 from http://www.aci.org/critical_field_innovations.htm
Wildlife Foto and Film (2001). Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Retrieved Dec. 3, 2006 from http://www.wildlifefotofilm.de/arctic_refuge.html
Text:
Being Caribou (2006). Arctic Truth. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2006 from http://www.beingcaribou.com/images/factsheet.pdf
Software Used
Macromedia Dreamweaver MX 2004
Macromedia Flash MX 2004
Macromedia Fireworks MX 2004
ESRI ArcGIS 9.1
All Licensed to the SFU SIS Lab
Microsoft Word (Personal Licences)