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Introduction to Hastings-Sunrise
Hastings-Sunrise is a strong family-oriented community that
expands from Boundary Road to Nanaimo Street, and from Broadway
to Burrard Inlet. The neighbourhood is best known for being
the historic home of the Pacific National Exhibition, whose
operations is currently being phased out. The site will become
the city's second largest part: Hastings Park.
History & Heritage
Hastings-Sunrise is located on the northern half of a block
of land that the Provincial government set aside in 1863 for
a town they expected to construct along the shores of what
was considered one of the finest harbours on the West Coast.
Gastown, farther west was eventually developed into the great
port city. New Brighton, a small resort, did develop on the
shoreline around where New Brighton Park is today.
New Brighton was a popular weekend retreat for residents
of the Province's capital city, New Westminster. By 1868,
vacationers, loggers and mill workers made the 16-kilometre
journey from New Westminster to the Brighton Hotel by stagecoach.
From there, a ferry, the Sea Foam began a triangular route:
first across Burrard Inlet to the logging operation at Moodyville,
then back to Stamp's mill and then along the northern shore
of the inlet back to Brighton.
The settlement's name was changed to Hastings, officially
the Hastings Townsite, in 1869. This was to commemorate a
visit by Admiral George Fowler Hastings to the area. As Hastings
grew, it claimed every 'first' for Vancouver: first road,
first hotel, first post office, first telephone, first real
estate transaction, first subdivision, and even the first
ferry between Burrard Inlet and Victoria.
Hastings' role as a resort continued until the turn of the
century. Leisure-seekers were drawn to the area for the New
Brighton Hotel, which was destroyed by a fire in 1905, and
the half-mile racetrack at Hastings Park. Local residents
began encouraging for more wholesome activities such as tradeshows
for dairy farmers, loggers and horticulturists. This pressure
resulted in the first exhibition, staged by the Vancouver
Exhibition Association, in 1910. By 1946, the event's success
caused the site to be renamed "Exhibition Park".
Today's Pacific National Exhibition (PNE) is the modern day
descendent of the Vancouver Exhibition. The Provincial government
until 1994 held the PNE's lease with the city. The City and
the Province, which established the City as the owner of the
site, signed a new agreement. The city has begun the redevelopment
of Hastings Park by removing buildings and developing nature
areas, gardens and water features.
Growth in the area was slow. Significant development did
not begin until 1911; the year the Hastings Townsite voted
to join the City of Vancouver. Hastings claimed many of the
city's firsts, including first road, first wharf, first post
office, first museum and first subdivision. Other firsts included
first hotel, first telephone, first real estate transaction,
and first ferry between Burrard Inlet and Victoria.
Most of the northern half of Hastings-Sunrise, the Hastings
portion was developed for residential use in the 1920's, while
the southern portion, Sunrise, was not developed until the
1940's.
A number of notable 1920's Craftsman homes remain in the
area around north Hastings Street. One prominent landmark
is the 1912 Girl's industrial School on Cassiar Street. The
building is one of the few remaining examples of the Mission
Revival style in the city, and features symmetrical massing
with a formal entrance that leads into an arched colonnade.
A number of old elementary schools, including Franklin, Begbie
and Hastings, were built in the area during the post World
War 1 population explosion and remain to this day. The Pacific
National Exhibition grounds have a good collection of Modern
style buildings. This includes the Forum Complex and the Garden
Auditorium, which was originally built as the Education Building
and its one of the best examples of the Modern style in the
province.
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