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Introduction to Mount Pleasant
Mount Pleasant is a very diverse community in Vancouver.
The neighbourhood stretches from Great Northern Way and 2nd
Avenue, to 16th Avenue and Kingsway, and from Cambie to Clark
Drive. It is an eclectic mix of new and old homes, industry,
educational facilities, and artist live/work studios.
This neighbourhood has an unusual bicycle-racing oval surfaced
with yellow cedar that was constructed for the 1954 British
Empire Games. It was built in a huge ravine that was created
by China Creek, where it crossed Broadway. It was then torn
down for the construction of Vancouver Community College's
King Edward Campus.
Mount Pleasant got its name from the Irish birthplace of
the wife of H.V. Edmonds, who was a clerk of the municipal
council in New Westminster. He was the original owner of much
of the Mount Pleasant area. Robson Park at 15th Avenue and
Kingsway, is named after BCs 9th Premier, John Robson. A creek
called Brewery Creek used to run into False Creek just north
of 1st Avenue to Clark Drive. Hop plants can be still found
growing near the sites of neighbourhood's old breweries.
History & Heritage
Mount Pleasant was expected to be the fashionable center
or the "uptown" of all of Vancouver. By 1904, it
had train station, four breweries, 2 slaughterhouses and a
tannery. Mount Pleasant got its name from H.V. Edmonds, who
was a clerk of the municipal council in New Westminster. He
owned most of the land high above False Creek and named the
area "Mount Pleasant" after the Irish birthplace
of his wife.
By 1912, Mount Pleasant had expanded industrially and the
population grew. Residential houses were mixed into the industrial
areas. It had an elementary school where Kingsgate Mall is
presently, a firehall, a first run theatre, and Vancouver's
first skyscraper, the Lee Building. Mount Pleasant was also
a terminus for the streetcar network. Originally, the area
from Main Street to Clark Drive used to be part of False Creek
waters but during World War I, it was filled in to provide
land for two large railway terminals and rail yards. This
destroyed Mount Pleasant waterfront and the mouth of Brewery
Creek, which supplied much of the quality water supply to
Mount Pleasant, was filled in.
By 1930, Mount Pleasant had a thriving community. Industrial
expansion took place in the area between Main and Cambie Streets,
north of Broadway. This lead to residential houses in that
location to be down and its residential prestige was lost.
In 1935, the land located at 12th Avenue and Cambie Street,
was a park but Mayor McGeer decided to build a new city hall
there. He felt this location would re-connect Mount Pleasant
to the rest of the city. During the 1950s and 1960s, Mount
Pleasant had many industrial buildings, warehouses and offices.
Much of the houses within the industrial area were gone. Many
older homes in the south and west parts of Mount Pleasant
are being restored today.
Much of Mount Pleasant's heritage was houses of Victorian
architecture, including elaborate Queen Anne and Edwardian
type residential buildings. These houses were built in the
first two decades of the 20th Century. Some historical buildings
are the Heritage Hall, the former evangelistic Tabernacle
and City Hall. Heritage Hall, located on Main Street and 15th
Avenue, was a post office before. It is viewed as the best
Beaux-arts Classicism building of Vancouver. It has a tall
clock tower, steep roofs and two pilasters. The former Evangelistic
Tabernacle, located at 10th avenue and Quebec Street, used
to be a place for the Mount Pleasant Presbyterian Church in
1909. In the 1990s, it was converted into private condominiums.
City hall, built in 1936, had an architectural design that
appeared in all government buildings of the 1930s such as
building in Moscow. It was designed with hard-edged classicism
of austere white walls and column-like shafts. Mount Pleasant
was to be the uptown center of Vancouver but lost its prestige
when interest began to grow in the West side.
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