SIMPLICITY &
COMPLEXITY
Simplicity and complexity are not
necessarily polar opposites
They can interact at different levels of a
(perceptual) system
as well as the "inner and outer" complexity of sound
Simplicity leads to Complexity
Complex Systems with Emergent
Forms
Compositional progression towards microsound:
the FM
synthesis background texture in Arras
(1980)
the spin-based textures in Solar
Ellipse (1984-85)
crossing the 50 ms threshold to the quantum grain
in Riverrun
(1986-87)
Complexity yields to
Simplicity
Data reduction in Risset's
(1969) trumpet
tone analysis
Psychoacoustic perception based on spectral envelope and
temporal envelope
working in tandem, e.g. for vowels and
consonants respectively
Simultaneous information extraction through "dual processing"
Stochastic
processes:
micro-level unpredictability leads to
macro-level perception of "coherency", e.g.
density, loudness, texture
Auditory scene
analysis: streaming simultaneous
"strands" of sound
A balance between
complexity and simplicity in both musical
composition, soundscape design and bioacoustic
habitats (ANH)
A soundscape composition may be grounded in a
clear original recording
and extend its complexity through processed
elements (e.g. abstracted sounds)
and its relationships to "outer" social,
environmental and psychological complexity
What are the limits of extended complexity?
This is explored in Infinity
Room (2019)
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