Spring 2018 - EDUC 471 D200

Curriculum Development: Theory and Practice (4)

Class Number: 3403

Delivery Method: In Person

Overview

  • Course Times + Location:

    Jan 3 – Apr 10, 2018: Wed, 1:30–5:20 p.m.
    Burnaby

  • Prerequisites:

    60 units.

Description

CALENDAR DESCRIPTION:

Explorations of curriculum theory and processes of development with applications at different levels and in several subject areas.

COURSE DETAILS:

We will explore the enactment of schooling and curriculum. In order to do this, the course is premised on recognizing and developing your own values, beliefs and worldview in your personal and professional lives. Being cognizant of who you are as an individual will place you in a stronger position to meet the needs of your students in the classroom within the theoretical foundations of your own pedagogy. You will acquire the confidence to maintain your pedagogical integrity in a context of regulated learning that often overshadows individual student needs.

COURSE-LEVEL EDUCATIONAL GOALS:

1. Explore the idea that the integration of curricula leads to more effective, enduring and transferable learning.
2. Address the diversity of learners and provide opportunities for students to acquire and express their knowledge in a variety of ways.
3. Engage in reflective practice so one may better understand oneself as an educator.
4. Challenge assumptions and expectations of the teacher-learner relationship.
5. Engage in professional inquiry to affect positive change.


Students will understand the following tenets of curriculum development & theory:

Learner Centered: takes into account the learning styles, attitudes and unique characteristics of users; recognizes the prior knowledge and skills that users bring to the learning environment.
Knowledge Centered: provides opportunity for hands-on, learner-driven, interactive learning that leads to students learning with understanding, rather than acquiring disconnected sets of facts and skills. The goal is a mastery of concepts and “transfer of learning” that can then be applied elsewhere.
Assessment Centered: finds ways to monitor progress; not just a test at the end; allows for feedback along the way.
Community Centered: considers the context in which learning takes place; promotes a sense of community through shared goals and values.  

As a result of taking this course and participating in the various course activities, you should be able:

•   To articulate an educational philosophy that integrates understandings and values of self as educator, scholar, and individual, that addresses the four fundamental questions outlined above;
•   To develop and outline a topic lesson, course plan, or program plan based on and supported by scholarly sources on curriculum and pedagogy;
•   To synthesize knowledge gained in the course so that you can apply it in teaching and learning.


LEARNING TASKS AND EXPECTATIONS
You will develop and share a unit plan with a partner that includes co-constructed curriculum and assessment, cross-curricular integration, inclusion of diverse learners, and collaboration.  

This course will use research, theory, and practice to encourage teachers to develop a better understanding of their learners, themselves, and their learning communities. There will be a wide variety of methods and activities used that are meant to engage teachers and foster critical analysis.  

It is expected that teachers are active learners in this course and that they expect to be challenged and supported by the instructor. My role will be to create a safe and supportive environment for reflection and learning. You, the student, however, each must engage in the processes of reflection and inquiry in order to deepen and enrich your own practice. This course is very much in line with the quote attributed to Socrates, “I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think!”

Grading

  • Attendance and Participation 10%
  • Walkabout 10%
  • Narrative of Educational Experience 20%
  • Applied Project: Developing a Unit 30%
  • Chapter Presentations 30%
  • TOTAL 100%

NOTES:

*Please make sure that all files uploaded on Canvas or emailed to me are correctly labeled with your name, course #, and assignment.*

A. Attendance & Participation: 10 points

This constitutes not only attending class, but also the presence that you bring to class.  It will be expected that you will foster a deep attentiveness during the class, as this constitutes ways of knowing that are deeply engaged.  It will be expected that you have read the texts and are able to discuss them during class and engage, critique, and reflect on the readings.   It is encouraged to bring an open spirit and mind to this class, and ability to risk is valued in terms of your own educational growth. Most importantly, all TopHat quizzes and activities will be graded within this 10% of your total grade. Please remember that if you are absent on the day of TopHat activities, you will NOT be able to make these up except for extenuating circumstances.

B. Walkabout  10 points

For the walkabout assignment I'd like you to create banner on paper, or use prezi or powerpoint, that shows a timeline of the critical points in you life. You can include pictures and subtitles about what country you are originally from if not Canada; include pictures of your family; where did you go to high school-draw or include a photo of your school; draw a picture of what you do in your free time or use a photo or embed a video in a ppt or prezi; what did you want you want to be as an adult? For example if you wanted to be an astronaut you could include footage of the man who jumped out of a shuttle in space and broke the sound barrier!; you should show what your greatest accomplishment in life has been so far for you; show pictures of SFU now that you're here; let us know if anything great has happened while you've been at SFU; and anything else you can think of that will help everyone in the class get to know you better.This assignment is intended to show the importance of letting your own students know who you are as a person so that they see you are approachable and human! It's also important for you to reflect on your own life so that you can be 'present' for you students in a hypothetical classroom since you may share experiences that they have experienced.

C. Narrative of Educational or Curriculum Experience: 20 points

Write a narrative of a key/important/meaningful/incisive/profound educational or curriculum experience you have had at any time during your academic career. Focus on only one experience. It can be either a positive or negative experience. Describe it in as much detail as possible: who was involved, what kind of learning(s) was involved, how did it make you feel, what were the contexts/antecedents/attendant factors, what were the relational dynamics, what impacts did it have on you? Finish by exploring what we might learn about curriculum, pedagogy, and learning from your experience.

Length: 2-3 pages double-spaced + 1 page double-spaced for a reflection of your narrative.

You will write an initial draft. You will share this with a peer and receive feedback. After this second draft, copies of those who give consent will be shared with the class for analysis. All will then produce a final draft to be submitted. 

Essay structure: beginning, middle, end 3 points
Narrative is engaging: good storytelling.  Author explores meaningful educational themes, connecting the story to educational ideas 7 points
Reflection of the narrative; insightful, discusses personal and educational implications; what did you learn; what would you have differently; what could the other people have done differently; how could the situation be resolved differently. 7 points
Writing mechanics: grammar, spelling, APA protocols 3 points
TOTAL 20 points

D. Student Presentations: 30 points

Taught in a seminar format involving a wide variety of readings, discussions, and assignments, the course aims to develop a better understanding of the multifaceted nature of teaching and learning, schools and school systems. Part of the course is designed and taught by the students themselves, as a way of experiencing the nature of teaching first hand.

In groups of 3 or 4 you will be asked to present and engage the class in an idea, issue, or workshop that explores one of the chapters in our text. You are encouraged to integrate a variety of ways of knowing in communicating your research and findings.  Each person needs to hand in a page showing how he/she contributed to the group and what was important to the learning. Your group will plan and lead a 45-60 minute class on some educational question, and subsequently discuss the teaching choices you made. You will also be asked to include a practical activity that reflects the theory you discussed —for example, come up with a class activity to help us understand what the 'big ideas' in your chapter  ‘look like in practice.

E. Applied Project: Discussing an Issue from the Text that Would Add to a Curriculum of Study in the Classroom  30 points

Using the educational issues you have learned from the text, or elsewhere, discuss the topic from a curriculum perspective as to how it can enhance a child’s learning for school and for life. Try to address the following in your project:
  1. How can learners be involved in curriculum development?
  2. How can your topic be delivered to learners?
  3. How can learners be involved in designing a course of study on your topic?
  4. What are the instructional strategies that promote inclusion of all learners?
  5. How does cross-curricular integration enhance learning?
  6. What is the application of your topic to your practice/field of study?
Options:
  • Essay format: essays should be approximately 12 double spaced pages and should be properly formatted and referenced, following APA guidelines. You can work in pairs if you wish to explore a topic jointly. 
Essay structure 5 points
Clear connection of theories to program, course, or lesson design (and to aims, curriculum, pedagogy, ethical and contextual considerations) 10 points
Solid integration of  areas of instruction with lessons—each informing and related to the other 10 points
Writing mechanics: grammar, spelling, APA protocols 5 points
TOTAL 30 points
  • Reflective essay: this essay does not need to follow the same guidelines for a formal essay. This genre of writing will give you an opportunity to be more reflective in your exploration of your topic. Your reflection should be in response to something you read, a youtube video, a piece of music, etc. that allows you to relate the content in these media forms to an educational issue that has emerged in our class discussions or readings that you want to explore further. I would suggest you provide some references and factual information about your topic in the first couple of pages (like an essay) so that you provide relevance and rigor to your topic. Beyond, that you can focus on your own reflection, experiences and anything else that strengthens your argument about your topic. You can work in pairs or groups of 2 or more if you wish to explore a topic jointly.
  • Media Reflection: this genre will allow to explore an curriculum topic by creating your own media for reflection. For example, you may create your own short film that brings to the fore an educational topic; it’s impact on education, students, teachers, administrators, etc. Your reflection should be part of the film in dialogue or documentary format. If you feel you are not able to reflect on the topic you are exploring in the film, please write a 1 double-spaced page reflection to hand in. You can work in pairs or groups of 2 or more if you wish to explore a topic jointly.

REQUIREMENTS:

ACADEMIC HONESTY
All members of the University community share the responsibility for the academic standards and reputation of SFU. Academic honesty is a condition of continued membership in the university community. Please review the policy at http://www.sfu.ca/policies/gazette/student/s10-01.html  

ATTENDANCE Attendance and active participation in all classes is mandatory. Because all classes are participatory, a student must make arrangements with the instructor to complete readings/assignments to compensate for missed work. It should be noted that students who miss the equivalent of two or more classes may find that their final grade is impacted.  

A student who is unable to attend a class due to exceptional circumstances must notify the instructor before the class and also contact other students before the subsequent class to find out what was discussed and make up work missed.  

YOUR IDEAS, SUGGESTIONS, COMMENTS, CONCERNS, AND THOUGHTS
I would like to create the optimum environment for learning. To achieve that end, I encourage you to be open and forthcoming about your needs, thoughts, and opinions. If you have questions or concerns about the content or organization of the course, please bring them to my attention. I will do my very best to address the situation and assuage any anxieties or frustrations. Please contact me as soon as you feel that an issue may exist. Oftentimes, remedies are quite simple, but if concerns are not shared, stress and frustrations fester and create a potentially volatile situation that can adversely affect teaching and learning. I would like to hear your feedback candidly and often.

Materials

REQUIRED READING:

Gereluk, D., Martin, C., Maxwell, B., & Norris, T. (2016). Questioning the classroom: Perspectives on Canadian education. Oxford Press.
ISBN: 9780199010035

We will be using TopHat in this class. The cost is $24. You can purchase TopHat at the Bookstore:

1) Go to the shelf where your course is, and pick up an Access Code to be purchased at the Cashier. Your Access Code is sort of like the Gift Cards you see at the Safeway checkout--they have no "value" until activated. When you purchase the Access Code at the cashiers, she/he will "activate" your card so that you can have access to TopHat.

OR

2) students can go to the Bookstore website>Shop Course Materials>Access Codes, and purchase it through the Campus-eBookstore portal. You will be sent the TopHat access code with the email that you set up with your profile.

RECOMMENDED READING:

Art of Classroom Inquiry: A Handbook for Teacher-Researchers, by Ruth E. Shagoury and Brenda Power.

Brownlie, Faye, Saundry, Carole,Schnellert, Leyton. (2011). It's all about thinking: Collaborating to support all learners in mathematics and science. Winnipeg: Portage & Main Press.

Cooper, D. (2006). Collaborating with Students in the Assessment Process. Orbit, 36(2), 20-23.

Dean, C., Hubbell, E., & Yeung, (2012). Classroom Instruction That Works: Research-based strategies for Increasing Student Achievement. Virginia, USA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Estes, C. A. (2004). Promoting Student Centered Learning in Experiential Education. Journal Of Experiential Education, 27(2), 141-160. Jonassen, D.H., & Land, S. M. (2000). Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments. L. Erlbaum Associates.

Kasl, E., & Yorks, L. (2002). Collaborative inquiry for adult learning. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2002(94), 3-12.

Mehigan, K. R. (2005). International Reading Association. The Reading Teacher, 58(5).

Noddings, N. (2005). Identifying and Responding to Needs in Education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 35(2), 147-159.

Powell , K., & Cody , K. (2009). Cognitive and Social Constructivism: Developing Tools for an Effective Classroom. Education, 130(2).

Wiggins, G., & McTigheWiggins, J. (2005). Understanding by Design. Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development.

Yorks, L., & Kasl, E. (2002). Collaborative Inquiry for Adult Learning. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 94, 3-12.

Premier’s Technology Council, A Vision for 21ST Century Learning, Dec 2010.

Enabling Innovation, Transforming Curriculum and Assessment, August 2010.

WEBSITES:

BC Ministry Prescribed Learning Outcomes (2012) http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/plo.php BC Ministry Performance Standards (2012) http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/perf_stands/

Delta School District Inspired Learning (2012) http://web.deltasd.bc.ca/programs/special-programs/special-needs

Grant Wiggins UBD website (2012) http://www.authenticeducation.org/index.lasso

How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School (2012) http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309070368

Instructional Strategies Online (2012) http://olc.spsd.sk.ca/DE/PD/instr/index.html

Registrar Notes:

SFU’s Academic Integrity web site http://students.sfu.ca/academicintegrity.html is filled with information on what is meant by academic dishonesty, where you can find resources to help with your studies and the consequences of cheating.  Check out the site for more information and videos that help explain the issues in plain English.

Each student is responsible for his or her conduct as it affects the University community.  Academic dishonesty, in whatever form, is ultimately destructive of the values of the University. Furthermore, it is unfair and discouraging to the majority of students who pursue their studies honestly. Scholarly integrity is required of all members of the University. http://www.sfu.ca/policies/gazette/student/s10-01.html

ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: YOUR WORK, YOUR SUCCESS