References

Data and literatures we've used



City of Vancouver. (2012). Greenest City 2020 Action Plan. Vancouver: City of Vancouver.

City of Vancouver. (2016). Planning a liveable, sustainable city. Retrieved February 16, 2016, from Vancouver.ca: http://vancouver.ca/home-property-development/urban-planning.aspx

Cerin, E., Leslie, E., Toit, L. du, Owen, N., & Frank, L. D. (2007). Destinations that matter: Associations with walking for transport. Health and Place, 13(2007), 713–724.

Cova, T.J., & Goodchild, M.F. (2002). Extending geographical representation to include fields of spatial objects. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 16(2002), 509-532.

Frank, L. D., Sallis, J. F., Saelens, B. E., Leary, L., Cain, K., Conway, T. I., & Hess, P. M. (2010). The development of a walkability index: application to the Neighborhood Quality of Life Study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(2010), 924–933.

Frank, L., Sallis, J., Saelens, B., Leary, L., Cain, K., Conway, T., et al. (2010). The development of a walkability index: application to the Neighbourhood Quality of Life Study. San Diego: National Institute of Health.

Frank, L. D., Schmid, T. L., Sallis, J. F., Chapman, J., & Saelens, B. E. (2005). Linking Objectively Measured Physical Activity with Objectively Measured Urban Form: Findings from SMARTRAQ. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 28(2005), 117–125.

Gebel, K., Bauman, A. E., Sugiyama, T., & Owen, N. (2011). Mismatch between perceived and objectively assessed neighborhood walkability attributes: Prospective relationships with walking and weight gain. Health and Place, 17(2011), 519–524.

Leslie, E., Coffee, N., Frank, L., Owen, N., Bauman, A., & Hugo, G. (2007). Walkability of local communities: Using geographic information systems to objectively assess relevant environmental attributes. Health & Place, 13(1), 111-122.

Macintyre, S., Ellaway, A., & Cummin, S. (2002). Place effects on health: how can we conceptualise, operationalize and measure them. Social Science and Medicine, 55(2002), 125–139.

McCormack, G. R., Cerin, E., Leslie, E., Toit, L. du, & Owen, N. (2007). Objective Versus Perceived Walking Distances to Destinations: Correspondence and Predictive Validity. Environment and Behavior, (2007), 401–425.

Owen, N., Humpel, N., Leslie, E., Bauman, A., & Sallis, J. F. (july 2014). Understanding environmental influences on walking: Review and research agenda. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27(1), 67-76.

University of California. (n.d.). James F. Sallis, Ph.D. Retrieved February 18, 2016, from university of California, San Diego:http://sallis.ucsd.edu/measures.html

Vancouver City Council. (2012). Transportation 2040. City of Vancouver. Vancouver: Vancouver City Council.

Vancouver City Planning Commission. (2011). Sustainable City of Sustainable Neighbourhoods Projects. City of Vancouver. Vancouver: City of Vancouver.

Vision Vancouver. (2016). Gregor Robertson. Retrieved February 18, 2016, from Vision Vancouver: http://www.votevision.ca/gregor_robertson

Zhu, X., Lu, Z., Yu, C., Lee, C., & Mann, G. (2013). Walkable communities: Impacts on residents’ physical and social health. Design & Health Scientific, 68-75.