Cracks in the foundation: Intersectional ageism & discrimination towards older people experiencing homelessness

Abstract  

Despite advances in ageism scholarship, critical gerontologists continue to call for intersectional examinations of ageism amongst older people facing multiple exclusions. In particular, little to no research to date has examined ageism enacted towards older people experiencing homelessness (OPEH). As homelessness and shelter use in Canada continue to increase among people aged 55+, there is an urgent need to identify and remedy ageist policies and practices (e.g., ‘renovictions’, age eligibility restrictions) at all levels. Within the service sector, ageism towards OPEH can contribute to disengagement with services and providers, and ultimately affect the likelihood of exiting homelessness. To address this gap in the ageism literature we present insights from a cross-Canada community-based participatory study of homelessness and housing insecurity in later life. Based on findings from qualitative interviews and collaboration with lived expertise project advisors, we investigate the intersectional ways in which OPEH have experienced ageism at multiple levels including internalized, interpersonal, and structural ageism. OPEH, who are routinely excluded from services in both the aging and homelessness sectors have been profoundly impacted by historical neglect in policy and practice. Deeply entrenched cultural narratives about both homelessness and aging highlight the need for community-based responses to re-frame the issue of homelessness in later life and advocate for age-inclusive housing and service responses. Accordingly, we present several recommendations for policy, practice, and research that can inform efforts to dismantle ageism towards OPEH.