Use Wear:
Ground Stones - Quartzite

Various Use-Wear Patterns and Carbonization on Same Surface

Example 6

Figure 14. SN 3220 Mezber Madit E1:28:43 Early Pre-Aksumite (850 – 750 BCE) This image shows the cleaned and sampled area (circled see Figures 15 -18). There is a burned area noted mid left in circle (see magnification below Figures 17 and 18)

A number of madit fragments were recovered from Field E at Mezber, and it has been suggested this could have been an area for hide working based on the faunal remains and lithic assemblage (Peterson 2017). The madit fragments may have been used in hide processing or alternatively they may have been dumped as trash near the working area. A partial madit recovered (Figure 14) shows many surface differences even from the small area cleaned for microscopic investigation (Figures 15 – 18 below).

 

The first microscopic image, Figure 15, has evidence of an impact in the center of the photo indicated by the crushed crystals reflecting light. There are also leveled crystals around the impact, and older impact fractures on grains in the upper left. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The next image, Figure 16, reveals an overall leveled surface likely caused by stone-on-stone contact which occurred during use. There is one impact area, and this impact area is leveled. Impact fractures resulted from surface preparation or resharpening. Both preparation of the surface and use have caused the surface to level. The other use-wear patterns in this small, cleaned area of the surface are described below.

Figure 15. SN 3220 Mezber Madit E1:28:43 Early Pre-Aksumite – sample area 1, varied use-wear (72X) In this image is evidence of a large impact fracture in the center (circled); around the impact are leveled areas (squares); and old impact fractures on crystal grains are reflecting light, but less brightly as they have been worn down to some extent (examples indicated with arrows)
Figure 16. SN 3220 Mezber Madit E1:28:43 Early Pre-Aksumite – sample area 2 with leveled areas and impact fracture (70X) The overall surface shows some leveled areas and individual crystals leveled; there is one impact fracture area (circled)

Digital microscopic images (Figures 17 and 18 below) were taken in another location within that same cleaned area of the surface. These images reveal a leveled topography and carbonized (blackened) and oxidized (reddish) crystals which do not cover the entire madit surface. This carbonized section was exposed to a source of heat.

Figure 17. SN 3220 Mezber Madit E1:28:43 Early Pre-Aksumite – burned, carbonized area (blackened) (72X)
Figure 18. An 3220 Mezber Madit E1:28:43 Early Pre-Aksumite – oxidization indicated by reddish colouring (72X)

For references cited related to this project, please click here.