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Cacela-Velha

Cacela Velha (meaning "Old Cacela" in Portuguese) is a small village located in the civil parish of Vila Nova de Cacela, municipality of Vila Real de Santo António, Algarve, Portugal (Figure on the left). Cacela Velha is situated on top of a hill with a view to the easternmost lagoon of Ria Formosa. The area was a stopover for Greek and Phoenician navigators, and it is also the location of Roman settlements and possibly Celts. Archaeological excavations led by Dr. Cristina Garcia determined the village to be the Medina of Qast’alla Daraj, an Islamic town dating back to at least the 10th century, when much of the Iberian Peninsula was controlled by the Moors and Berbers who arrived from North Africa.

The Islamic settlement extended beyond the modern limits of the village, which was the focus of another archaeological project led by Dr. Garcia, in which the Islamic quarters of Poço Antigo where excavated. This excavation also brought to light the cemetery of the earliest post-Islamic Christian cemetery associated with the early Church of Nossa Senhora dos Mártires de Cacela which were built on top of the ruins of the Islamic settlement. The church and associated cemetery comprise the earliest evidence of Christian occupation after the reconquest led by the Portuguese king D. Sancho II in the 13th century.

The field school and the archaeological project of Cacela focuses on the excavation of the cemetery, church, the Islamic settlement, but also will survey the area for the Islamic cemetery and evidence of earlier occupation of the area. In the photo to the side, the Poço Antigo archaeological site is seen at centre, in the clearing between Cacela-Velha at the back and the trail that borders the forested area in the front. On the back and left, the photo offers a glimpse of the Ria Formosa lagoon, and the beach at Monte Gordo Bay, facing the Atlantic Ocean.
 

Field School 2018

In the summer of 2018, SFU students spent 4 weeks in the field working individually or in small groups carry ing out a serious of tasks, from survey, to excavation and post-excavation treatment of human remains, including recording, mapping, photographing, cleaning and inventorying, uploading information to databases and preparing human remains for storage. A photo gallery will be added to illustrate the different taks being performed, the setting and both the SFU and the Portuguese team involved in this project. You can watch a series of videos that were created for or are associated with the 2018 fieldschool: promo video, Laurin's story, young traveler, and bone chapel.

Field Work 2019

In the summer of 2019, the Portuguese team continued and expanded the excavation of the Poço Antigo site. Dr. Hugo Cardoso and 4 SFU archaeology graduate students participated in the field work. Preparations for the 2020 Field School were initiated.

Field School 2022

In the summer of 2022, SFU field school students participated in excavations after two weeks of preparation for field work and lab work at the Municipal Museum of Santarem and the University of Algarve in Faro. The excavations took place between June 26 to July 17. Those three weeks were spent excavating the Poço Antigo site. This year excavations were extended North to the Varzea Norte site.

Lab-based Field School 2024

In the summer of 2024, SFU field school students did not participate in excavations but continued lab work with human remains at the University of Algarve in Faro.