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Language & Grammar
Indigenous Naming
Overview
- For place names gifted to SFU refer to the Reconciliation website for context, accurate names, pronunciation guides.
- Respect original spellings, including unique characters, diacritics and character combinations.
- Be consistent in usage across communications and use both names.
- Add additional context where possible, e.g. link to the Reconciliation website.
- Find tips for typing Indigenous language in this IT knowledge base article and this brand typography support page.
Order
Always position hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓ first and Sḵwx̱wú7mesh second separated by a slash. This order is appropriate because more SFU Burnaby campus Host Nations speak hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓ (3) than Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (1). Include a space on either side of the slash for readability.
Examples:
- sƛ̓exənew̓txʷ / Tl’e7enḵáw̓txw
Always use both languages.
Use English as a secondary reference initiated with a comma until audience is familiar with Indigenous names. Do not place English names in parenthesis; doing so can unintentionally suggest that Indigenous names are direct translations rather than a co-existing official names.
Examples:
- Today I visited spən̓əm / Npen̓em̓áy, Indigenous Garden, for quiet reflection.
Capitalization
- hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓: Always set place names in lower case including the start of sentences. Capital letters and upper case are not used in the hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓ language.
- Sḵwx̱wú7mesh: Like proper nouns, capitalize place names except for articles, conjunctions and prepositions.
Below is the correct capitalization of SFU Burnaby campus in Sḵwx̱wú7mesh:
Xwta7ltáw̓txw tl’a Lheḵw’lhúḵw’aytn
First Mention
Use both Indigenous names with language indicator in brackets separated by a slash followed by English.
Examples:
Today I visited spən̓əm (hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓) / Npen̓em̓áy (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh), Indigenous Garden, for quiet reflection.
Subsequent Mentions
Use either Indigenous language or English depending on context. Wherever possible prefer Indigenous name.
Examples:
- Stop by spən̓əm / Npen̓em̓áy on your next visit to SFU.